2021-2022學年甘肅省隴南市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

2.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

3.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

4.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

5._____isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

6.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

8.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

9.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal（）

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

10.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

11.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

12.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

13.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

14.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

15.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher（）

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

18.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

19.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers（）

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

20.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

二、填空題(20題)21.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

22.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

23.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

29.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

30.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

36.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

37.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

38.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

39.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

40.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

45.67.____（）

46.74.____（）

47.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

48.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.

50.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas_______（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

51.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

52.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.

EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries（系列）thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.

WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents（andtheirchildren）aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.

Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."

Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple（寺廟）warnsof"hawkers（peoplewhotryandsellyouthings）pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.

TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"（restaurants）and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"（zoos）.Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".

Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops

Whatisthepurposeofthetext（）

A.Tocompareguidedtours

B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest

C.Tointroduceabookseries

D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren

53.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意：已有證據證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面已是一個完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

2.AA句意：除非你更努力學習，否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou，在四個選項中，只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符，且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構，因此本題選A

3.C【翻譯】總經理為這次事故承擔了責任，盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。［考點］詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配，意為“對……承擔責任”。guilt：罪行，內疚；charge：責任，收費，takechargeof意為“負責，掌管”；accusation：控告。故選C。

4.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

5.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

6.D昨天發生的那場火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉；breakout:突然開始，爆發。根據句意可知，選D

7.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實際上，幾乎，事實上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據句意可知，選C

8.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B

9.C在達到目標以前，我們還有無數的困難要去克服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation：義務，責任；objection：反對，厭惡；obstacle：障礙，妨礙物；object：物體，目標。根據句意可知，選C

10.D他總是反對一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。project：計劃，預計；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結構中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動詞。故選D

11.B他很介意別人說他丑。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsensible：明智的，合乎情理的，其后常跟介詞of；sensitive：敏感的，其后常跟介詞to或about；senseless：無道理的，無意義的；sentimental：多愁善感的，感情用事的，其后常跟介詞about。根據句意及用法可知，選B

12.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議啊！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選D

13.B在小船沉沒一個月后，他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B

14.D除了李明，班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內。故選D

15.D她來之前沒有打個電話，不然的話我們會給她留個位置。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據前半句中的didn'tmake可知，這里表示的是對過去發生事情的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.B這個教室需要打掃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】T當need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式作賓語，表示被動意義。根據句意可知，選T

17.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續到現在，而且還可能繼續持續下去。故選D

18.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

19.B

20.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉村之旅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因為，由于；dueto：由于，應歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知，選D

21.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

22.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

23.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

28.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

29.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

30.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

32.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

34.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

37.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

38.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

39.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

40.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

41.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（pr