專題——舌尖上的文化（上）同步練習(xí)（答題時間：40分鐘）一、閱讀理解AlittlegirlandpatientattheCincinnatiChildren’sHospitalisgoingtomakeChristmasalotbrighterforherfellowpatientsthisyear.ShedecidedtoworkveryhardtogiveoutpresentsandChristmaswishes.Thisyear,shewilldonate(捐贈)over4,000toystootherchildren.SavannahDayneedstohaveabrainoperation,butwhilesheisinhospital,shewantstomakelifebetterforothersickchildren.So,sheandhertwosisters,6-year-oldChloeand17-year-oldSierra,collectedthetoysinlessthanthreemonths.TheywantedtotakeChristmastoeveryonethat’snotgoingtohaveaChristmas,fortherewouldbe500patientsatChristmas.So,theymustfind500toys.

Allthethreesistersarecheerleaders(拉拉隊長),sotheyusedtheskillstohelpsickkids.Theystartedanonlineactivitycalled“Cheer4Savannah”andspreadthewordthroughtheirteammembers.Soonthecheerleadersofotherteamsandmanycompaniesweredonatingtotheactivity.“Toyshavejustbeencomingtothehouse,”theirmothersaid.“Myhusband’semployeragreedtoofferabighousetoputtheminsowe’vejustbeensortingandboxingthem.”Bythetimethegirlswerereadytoleavehospital,theydidn’tjusthave500toys.Theyhadover4,000toys.Savannahandhersisterspresentedthetoystohospitalofficials.ThetoyswillbegiventocurrentpatientsandfuturepatientsasChristmascomescloser.Withtheleftover(剩下的)toys,thehospitalplanstobuilditsplayrooms.It’ssogoodtoseethissortofkindnessintheheartsofchildren.Helpspreadtheirloveandgenerosity(慷慨大方)bysharingthisstoryandspreadingkindnessyourself.1.HowwillSavannahDaygiveotherpatientsahappierChristmas?A.Bygivingmoneytothem. B.Bypresentingtoystothem.C.Bylookingafterthem. D.Bycheeringthemup.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Savannahcollectedtoysbyherself.B.Thethreesisters’aimwastocollect500toys.C.Thetoycollectionlastedoverthreemonths.D.Allofthethreesistersneededabrainoperation.3.Themother’swordsinParagraph4areusedto.A.showussomanytoysweredonated B.explainhowhardherworkwasC.listthestepsofthecollection D.takeherhusbandforexample*4.Theauthorwantstotellusthroughthisstorythat.A.weshouldbekindandgeneroustoothersB.childrenliketoysbynatureC.weshouldalsodosuchacollectionD.everyonemustbehappyonChristmasDay二、語法填空Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld.”Innineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman1(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas2extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes3(success).WilmaRudolphwasborn4averylarge,poor,African-Americanfamily.Shewasthe5(twenty)oftwenty-twochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly6(weigh)twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses7shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever(猩紅熱).Shealsohadpolio(小兒麻痹癥),8damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse9leg.Withherfamily’sattentionandcare,10(lucky),bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.三、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery,veryslowlyfromitsframe.Harrywentbackacrosstheroomtothewindow,buthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvaseonthetable.Itfellonthefloorandbrokeintopieces.Heranacrossthepieceofglasstothewindow.HarryrentedaroominMrs.Allen’shouse.Hewentquietlyuptohisroomandclosedthedoor.Inhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inthemorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tinhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywaslookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominthehouse.Thenlater,thenewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.JaneyopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.ShefoundanewspaperunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesaid.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktothehouse.Hesawtherecyclingtruck,andhewasJaney.“Thenewspaper——！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Hechasedafterthetruck.Paragraph2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthetelephone.

專題——舌尖上的文化（上）同步練習(xí)參考答案一、閱讀理解1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“…shewilldonateover4,000toystootherchildren.”可知，薩凡納是通過捐獻(xiàn)玩具作為圣誕禮物送給其他的孩子使他們度過一個更快樂的圣誕節(jié)。故選B。2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，薩凡納住院時,她想使其他生病的孩子生活得更好。所以,她和她的兩個姐妹在不到三個月的時間內(nèi)收集玩具。故選項A、C、D均錯誤。根據(jù)文章第二段中“…So,theymustfind500toys.”可知她們的目標(biāo)是要募集500個玩具。故選B。3.A解析：寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章中媽媽所說的話可知，人們踴躍捐獻(xiàn)，玩具太多都要用屋子才能夠裝下，從側(cè)面說明玩具之多。故選A。4.A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段及整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的寫作目的就是希望所有人都像這三個小女孩一樣無私奉獻(xiàn)出自己的愛。故選A。二、語法填空1.towin解析：在序數(shù)詞或受序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后用不定式作定語。2.an解析：在作表語的表示職業(yè)身份的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(athlete)前，用不定冠詞，表示“一位”；extraordinary以元音音素開頭，用an。3.succeed解析：由helpsb.dosth.可知，用動詞原形。4.into解析：表示“出生于一個……的家庭”，用bebornintoa…family。句意為：她生于一個貧窮的大家庭。5.twentieth解析：由句意或the的提示，可知用序數(shù)詞。句意為：她是家里22個孩子中的第二十個。6.weighed解析：表示“重……”，weigh是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)；指出生時的重量，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時。7.when解析：指她年幼時有很多疾病，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8.which解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“小兒麻痹癥”。9.that解析：句意：因為她不能用那只腿，所以就開始使用金屬腿部支架。10.luckily解析：修飾整個句子作狀語，用副詞。三、讀后續(xù)寫Onepossibleversions:Hechasedafterthetruck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldth