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2022年安徽省亳州市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
2.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
3.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___()
A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe
4.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
5.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
7.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
8.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
9.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
10.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
11.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus
A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened
12._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
13.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
14.MydaughterandItookatouraroundNewYorkCity()
A.twodayB.twoday'sC.two-daysD.two-day
15.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
16.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
17.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
18.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
19.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
20.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
二、填空題(20題)21.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
22.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
29.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
30.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
36.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
37.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
38.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
39.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
42.3.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.75.____()
45.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
46.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
47.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
48.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________()
A.Shakespeare’swords,greatnesslife
B.Shakespeare’slife,words,greatness
C.Shakespeare’schildhood,words,retirement
D.Shakespeare’sgreatness,words,life
50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
51.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
52.Passage3
Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
53.Passage3
Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.
ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.
AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.
Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.
Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.
Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費)allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!
TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()
A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns
B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity
C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes
D.bothBandC
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據題意,選D
2.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
3.A
4.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區別,差異。根據句意可知,選A
5.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果,且常與only連用,構成onlytodo結構;現在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式,表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.C有些植物對環境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
7.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A
8.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應放在材料前面;small表示大小,應放在形狀前面。故選A
9.B聯系警察,把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選B
10.B上個月布朗先生應該已經動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B根據句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態。故選B
11.A我從來沒有聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。
[考點]倒裝句型
等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子要用倒裝結構,其結構為:助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項。故選A
12.A句意:信不信由你,他的發現在科學界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你
13.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據句意可知,事情已經發生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
14.D我和女兒在紐約市周圍進行了為期兩天的游覽。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查數詞+單數名詞作形容詞的用法,數詞和單數可數名詞之間由連字符連接。two-day=twodays',意為為期兩天的。故選D
15.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標準,我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
16.C賓館住起來相當舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務也很差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標準,規格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據句意可知,選C
17.BB分析句子結構可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應用whether引導,和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導表語從句。故選B
18.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點]非謂語動詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C
19.AA強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應用that連接。故選A
20.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出現,浮現,常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發展。根據句意可知,選A
21.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式
22.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
23.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities
24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
30.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
33.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
36.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
37.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
38.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
39.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
41.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
42.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的
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