2021-2022學年河南省焦作市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(20題)26.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

27.(47)

A.atB.toC.onD.under

28.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

29.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲觀的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.

【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.

(46)

A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late

30.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

31.(68)

A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly

32.(64)

A.strictB.freeC.coolD.cold

33.(44)

A.yearsB.agesC.timesD.generations

34.(61)

A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

35.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

36.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

37.(52)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

38.(57)

A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds

39.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

40.(76)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

41.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

42.(59)

A.trendB.mightC.evolutionD.justice

43.(60)

A.goodB.easierC.moredifficultD.efficient

44.(74)

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

45.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

47.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

48.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

49.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

50.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

四、補全對話(5題)51.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

52.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

53.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

54.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第______處填上答案。

55.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

57.

Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______

A.onlypassengerswereglad

B.thesailorshadtoswimashore

C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived

D.allofthemwereexcited

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

2.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.D

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.B

11.B

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C解析：“ontheotherhand”是固定短語，表示“另一方面。”

28.C

29.C解析：這句話是說，在未來30年內人類將面臨一場災難。next表示“下一個的，接下來的”，與句意相符。

30.A

31.D解析：詞義辨析。句意是：不像數學或科學，歷史方面的無知不能與國際競爭的失敗直接聯系起來。exclusively：專門地，獨有的；practically：實際上地；shortly：不久；directly：直接地。

32.A

33.B

34.D解析：本題為詞組固定搭配題。A.befondofsth．喜歡做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．夢想做某事。

35.C34．答案為C

此題測試句意和詞義理解。填充處前后的大意為“試圖……政府”。pursue的意思為“追求”；permit的意思為“許可證”；percent的意思為“說服、勸說”；percent的意思為“百分比”；依據句意，選C為答案。

36.D解析：諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。

37.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時可參考文章開頭的第1段中的第3句，“這三樣東西是：拼寫、發音和含義”。

38.C

39.C解析：本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅持”。

40.B

41.B解析：文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經50多歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項B是正確的。

42.D解析：選項A意為“趨勢”；選項B意為“強權”；選項C意為“進化”；選項D意為“公平、合理”。根據本句題意，選項D是正確答案。

43.B解析：從后半句的better一詞，我們可以判斷前半句也要用一個形容詞的比較級，A和D錯誤，C雖然是比較級，但意思不對，因此B正確。

44.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國聯邦政府。

45.A

46.一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。

47.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引，以至于我沒覺察到天黑了。

48.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

49.最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產率的問題。最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產率的問題。

50.它們四處飄動有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇