2021-2022學年甘肅省武威市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)

32.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).

33.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

34.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

35.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)

36.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

37.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

38.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

39.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

40.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

42.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

43.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。

44.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

45.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

46.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

47.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

49.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

50.如果你堅持不聽我的話，我就要懲罰你。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

52.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

53.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

54.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

59.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

60.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB

62.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardshiswritingis______.

A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent

63.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.themotherspoiledtheboy

B.themotherlosthopeintheboy

C.theboyfoundschoollifeinteresting

D.theboyhadnofreedomathome

65.

Theworld"yields"(line13)means______.

A.plantsB.givingupC.establishmentD.productions

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.A

4.D

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D

7.B

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

16.B

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.C

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

24.B

25.D

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.A

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.D

31.每小時僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當于物體從三樓下落的速度了。每小時僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當于物體從三樓下落的速度了。

32.讓她去打電話讓她去打電話

33.電子計算機在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測量和計算工作。電子計算機在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測量和計算工作。

34.科學的未來很難預(yù)料真正的科學不可能預(yù)測。科學的未來很難預(yù)料，真正的科學不可能預(yù)測。

35.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。

36.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時候響個不停。

37.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。

38.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

39.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時查閱。

40.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

41.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

42.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

43.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

44.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

45.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

46.wouldrather

47.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

48.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

49.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

50.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

51.productive

52.widened

53.responsibilities

54.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

55.convenience

56.regardless

57.experienced

58.appreciation

59.acceptable

60.corresponding

61.D

62.A解析：本題為態(tài)度題。細讀全文，可見本文筆調(diào)客觀，不帶有任何主觀褒貶或個人感情色彩，因此作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，應(yīng)選A。

63.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

64.C

65.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以推斷出GM棉花可以增加60%的產(chǎn)量，所以yields的意思相當于D。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentsc