2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)It'sMarch12th.LiliandLiniinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees(1)onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat⑵inChina*shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa(3)againstfloodanddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday(4)toMarch12thjo(5)thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied."EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,"saysLili."ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting⑥ofall.'1TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas(7)everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto(8)Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert."TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow/'saysLiniin."ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona(9)day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted(10)onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.',1.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.probablyD.actively2.A.artistB.scientistC.pioneerD.musician3.A.protectionB.situationC.introductionD.direction4.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given5.A.presentB.rememberC.expressD.forget6.A.researchB.programC.projectD.success7.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening8.A.makeB.haveC.helpD.stop9.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple10.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggiingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?""Look/theoldmansaid,nDoyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?""Yes,"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds,!wateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefemquicklygrewfromtheland,11theoldmanwenton."However,!wateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn't.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths,thetreegrewvery,verytall.'*"Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,"theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewasseriouslyill.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.ThedifferencebetweenthefemandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheirA.colors B.growth C.weight D.looksTheunderlinedword""inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.發芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervous B.sad C.hopeful D.unhappyWhichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Learntosharewithothers.BDuanJiayang,a13-year-oidstudentofamiddleschoolinShenzhen,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields."Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,nhesays,"It'snoteasy.*'InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational（職業的）skillshavelittlebeencared."Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththemiddleschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,themiddleschoollaunchedan^agricultural（農業的）classbase'1ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysaheadteacherofamiddleschool.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcom.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy. D.Boring.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children'shighmarks. B.Teachers'teachinglevel.C.Teachers'skillscourse. D.Children'slifeskills.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Com. B.Watermelon.C.Strawberry.D.Carrot.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.Alloftheabove.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Education,cAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan*sreport,theaverage（平均的）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Theunderlinedword"rely"inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas"A.work B.come C.depend D.restAccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina'sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof.?variedproduct②Iheterribleweather?deliverymen'skindness④thefastspeedofdeliveryA.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?China'sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingFewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingFooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience三、信息匹配(本大題共10小題，共17.5分)A.Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B.Ijustdon'ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn'tmattertomeasmuchaswhen1oftenplaythesameholes.C.Butthafsjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D.Here'swhyyoushouldn'twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E.Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F.BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat'samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.(1)Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持續的).Youmayfindyoudon'tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.Fvedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.(2)Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently（始終如一地）playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon'tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,!tend（趨勢）tolosefocus.（3）It'seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,!knewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（頭盔）.（4）Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment（調整）.TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.（5）ButifIstartedafterIretired,!don'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget（預算）totryanewhobbylikethis.26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F下面材料A?F分別介紹了六個不同的未來新發明。請根據Peter,Mariajason,Betty,David這五位年輕人對在生活中所需物品的描述，幫助他們選出適合自己的物品。A.Thenewfacemask（口罩）wasinventedinIsrael.Itssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.Whafsmore,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses（病毒）outside.B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit'smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.C.Plootaistheworld'ssmallest"lifejacket'1.It'susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.D.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.Itsusedfbrstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.ltcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,andyourshoeswon'tbewetatalLTheycanalsocleanthemselves.Peterlikeswatenbutheisntgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.ltcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.InJason'scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.ltcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim'sdogofteneatsBetty'sdog'sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn*tknowhowtodealwithit.Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)36.VibrantandversatilearetherightwordsnotonlytobrandShenzhen'spersonalitytraits,butalsotodescribeitsnaturalbeauty.Whilenewcomers(1)(impress)bythelush(茂盛的)greenandthediverselandscapebeautyofthecity.ChiranjibChakrabortyfromIndiaisoneofthecityimage(2)(record).Chakrabortytriestocapturethebeautyofthiscity(3)hiscamera.Hesaiditallstartedin2014whenhearrivedinShenzhenforthefirsttime.Fromhis18thfloorbalconyinBaishizhou,helookedtowardsHongKongandsawthebeautifulpark(4)helatercametoknowasShenzhenBayPark."Theparkcovers(5)18-kilometer-longstretchofthelandalongthesoutherncoastofShenzhenonthenorthshoreofShenzhenBay,startingatthewestnearShenzhenBayBridgeandendingattheHongshulinNatureReserve.Ifyouarealandscapephotographertheparkhasmany(6)(opportunity)foryou.Recommendedlocationstoenjoythesunriseare(7)DashaRiverParkRoadmeetsShenzhenBayParkandtheparkentrypointneartheShenzhenBayParkMetroStation.ShenzhenBayParkishometoavarietyofspeciesofbirds,(8)(especial)duringwinter.Manybirdphotographyenthusiastsgatheratthistimeoftheyear(9)(photograph)birds.Overall,ShenzhenBayParkisoneofthebestplacestovisitinShenzhen.(10)(it)natureandserenitywillcastaspelloveritsvisitors.(1)⑵⑸(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)五、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)假定你是鵬程中學學生李華，你所喜愛的GlobalMirror周報創刊五周年之際征集讀者意見。請你依據以下內容給主編寫封信。要點：(1)說明你是該報的忠實讀者。(2)說明該報優點：①兼顧國內外新聞。②刊登指導英語學習的文章。(3)提出建議：介紹名人成功故事等。要求：(1)80字左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；(2)文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；(3)可適當增加細節，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；(4)標點正確，書面整潔。DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案和解析1?10.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)副詞辨析。A.沉默地；B.聰明地：C.可能地；D.積極地。根據peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees (1)onthisday. (全國上下的人們在這一天積極地種樹。)結合生活實際可知，植樹節那天，大家積極植樹。故選D。(2)名詞辨析。A.科學家；B.工程師；C.先驅；D.音樂家。根據Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat (2)inChina'shistory. (植樹的想法在1911年首次被孫中山提出，他是中國歷史上偉大的先驅。)結合常識可知，孫中山是革命的先驅。故選C。(3)名詞辨析。A.保護；B.情況；C.介紹；D.方向。根據Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa (3)againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).(他說，我們需要更多的樹來保護我們抵御洪水和干旱。)可知，種樹是可以保護我們免受洪水和干旱的侵擾的。故選A。(4)動詞辨析。A.帶走：B.決定：C.改變；D.給。根據Then,in1979,theday(4)toMarch12th,(然后在1979年，植樹節被改為3月12日，)可知，植樹節的日期，在1979年由4月5日改為了3月12日。故選C。(5)動詞辨析。A.珍重；B.記??；C.表達；D.忘記。根據Then,in1979,theday(4)toMarch12th,to(5)thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied. (在1979年,植樹節被改為3月12B,為了銘記孫中山辭世的日子。)可知，植樹節改為3月12S的目的，是為了銘記孫中山辭世的日子。故選B。(6)名詞辨析。A.研究；B.節目；C.工程；D.成功。根據That'sthebiggesttreeplanting (6)ofall.(那是一個最大的植樹工程。)可知，綠色長城是一個最大的植樹工程。故選C。(7)動詞辨析。A.增長；B.出現；C.丟失；D.發生。根據TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas (7)everyyear.(中國北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增長。)結合選項和生活實際可知，土地沙漠化一直是一個比較嚴重的問題。故選A。(8)動詞辨析。A.使；B.擁有；C.幫助；D.停止。根據Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto (8)Gobispreading.(所以在1978年，一項植樹工程開始了，目的是阻止戈壁的繼續擴散。)可知，戈壁的擴散，我們肯定是要阻止的。故選D。(9)形容詞辨析。A.不同的；B.特殊的；C.基礎的；D.簡單的。根據ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona (9)day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool. （幾乎每個人在3月12日都會參與植樹節，許多人同樣會在一個特殊的日子植樹，我的父母親在我入學的時候就種了一棵樹。）可知，作者的父母在他入學時種了一棵樹，可見種樹變成了一個紀念的方式，所以很多人不僅在植樹節種樹，也會在特殊的日子種樹。故選B。（10）代詞辨析。A.一個;B.那個：C.它；D.這個。根據Andmycousinplanted（10）onhiswedding（婚禮）day.（并且我的堂兄在他的婚禮上也種了一棵。）one代替的是前面所提到的事物的同類事物中的一個，而that、this、it代指的是上文提到的事物，而作者的堂兄和作者的父母種的樹必然不是同一棵，故要用one來泛指。故選A。這篇文章介紹的是植樹節的歷史由來，以及植樹節的意義。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11?15.【答案】D、B、A、C、A【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.（有一個年輕人遇到了麻煩，他破產了而且他的妻子也離開了他。）可知那個年輕人破產了，妻子也離開了他。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據Afewdayslater,thefemquicklygrewfromtheland ；However,!wateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn't .（幾天后，蕨類植物很快就從地里長出來了；然而，我給竹子的種子澆了好幾年水，它還是沒有發芽。）可知文章中提到的蕨類植物和竹子的區別在于它們的生長方面。故選Bo（3）詞義猜測題。根據Afewdayslater,thefemquicklygrewfromtheland ；However,!wateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn't .（幾天后，蕨類植物很快就從地里長出來了；然而，我給竹子的種子澆了好幾年水，它還是沒有一。）聯系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞sprout的意思應為發芽。故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife. （然后他帶著生活的希望離開了森林。）可知年輕人聽完老人的話之后充滿希望。故選C。（5）最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots, （所以你知道，所有你掙扎的時間，你實際上是在茁壯成長，）可知本文主要講了老人用竹子生長的故事來勸解年輕人的故事，故最佳標題應為：困難時永遠不要放棄希望。故選A。本文主要講述了了一個年輕人遭遇破產，妻子也離他而去之后走進了森林，一個老人用竹子的故事來勸解他。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。16?20.【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm,"hesays,"It'snoteasy.（"我學會了如何放置地膜"，他說，"這不容易。"）可知，他認為這項活動有難度。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren飛goodresults.（在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績。）可知，父母最在意的是孩子的好成績。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.（他們種了西瓜、胡蘿卜和玉米。）可知，里面沒有提到草莓。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中的…thebasicskilsneededintheirdailylives,（日常生活中需要的基本技能.）第五段中的teachingstudentspracticalskils.（教學生實用技能。）以及最后一段中的theywillbetterrealizethedificultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.（他們會更好地認識到父母所經歷的困難。）可知，A、B、C三項都是學生可以學到的。故選D。（5）文章出處題。通讀全文，根據第五段SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcoleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskils.（自去年3月以來，政府推出了許多政策，要求大學、中學和小學更加重視教授學生實用技能。）可知，文章主要講述了一些學校開設了教授學生實用技能的課程，這篇文章可以摘自報紙的教育部分。故選D。本文主要講述了一些學校開設教授學生實用技能的課程，使學生收獲很多。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。21?25.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）理解判斷題。根據Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.（下班后，你回到家，打開一個應用程序，下訂單，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）可知，作者通過舉例來引入主題。故選A。（2）段落大意題。根據Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.（哪一群人在網上訂餐最多？當然，主要是年輕人。）可知，第二段主要講述的是外賣在年輕人中很受歡迎。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.（對于小家庭來說，做飯總是要花費很多時間和精力，所以網上訂餐變得越來越流行。）可知，本段講述的是小家庭主要依靠外賣服務，所以rely是"依靠”的意思。故選C。（4）理解判斷題。AccordingtoMeituan'sreport.theaverage（平均的）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.（根據美團的報告，送餐的平均時間從2016年的38分鐘下降到2020年的29分鐘。許多快遞平臺也在提供更多的服務，遞送水果蔬菜、藥品甚至鮮花等產品。）可知，更多的人對中國的外賣服務感興趣一方面是因為交貨速度快，另一方面是它產品多。故選D。（5）最佳標題題。根據Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（隨著他們的服務不斷改善，可以肯定的是，食品配送行業將在未來保持增長。）及全文可知，本文主要講述了外賣行業的蓬勃發展，所以A項最適合做文章標題。故選A。本文主要講述了外賣行業的蓬勃發展。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。26?30.【答案】D、E、B、C、A【解析】細節推理題。（1）根據上文Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat'samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.（許多人認為他們應該等到有空的時候再開始新的愛好，但我認為這是錯誤的。當你退休時已經養成愛好有很多好處。）結合選項和下文講述的好處可知，此處應說”下面就是為什么你不應該等到退休后才知道你將如何度過你的時間的原因"。故選Do（2）根據上文Youmayfindyoudon'tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I'vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.（你可能會發現，雖然我一生中做過很多活動，包括棒球、足球、自行車、高爾夫等等，但實際上你并不想像第一次那樣把退休時間花在這些活動上。）以及下文Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.（其中一部分是由于我的興趣，而其它愛好則是由于我的體能而放棄的。）可知，說的是放棄了一些愛好，結合選項，應說退休后，我的愛好只剩下其中的一小部分。故選E。（3）根據上文Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently（始終如一地）playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon'tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itend（趨勢）tolosefocus.（我喜歡去高爾夫球場，聽到球打到杯子里的聲音，但我花了幾年的時間才意識到，當我不常打的時候，我喜歡這項運動。當我玩得太多時，我往往會失去注意力。）可知，說的是打高爾夫球，結合選項，應說我只是沒有那么努力，因為分數對我來說沒有我經常打到同一個洞那么重要。故選B。（4）根據上文It'seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,!knewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet（頭盔）.（當你有工作的時候，改變愛好更容易。改變愛好往往代價高昂。當我剛開始從事公路自行車運動時，我就知道自行車和頭盔的費用。）以及下文Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment（調整）.TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.（一輛好的公路自行車的費用可能是數千美元。然后，還有短褲和鞋子、踏板、水泵、工具來調整自行車。為了讓自行車開動，我需要買很多東西，然后我騎車的時候需要水瓶。）可知，說的是從事公路自行車運動時需要準備的東西所需要的花費，結合選項，應說但這僅僅是擁有公路自行車成本的開始。故選C。（5）根據上文Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment（調整）.TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.（一輛好的公路自行車的費用可能是數千美元。然后，還有短褲和鞋子、踏板、打氣筒、工具來調整自行車。為了讓自行車開動，我需要買很多東西，然后我騎車的時候需要水瓶。）以及下文ButifIstartedafterIretired,!don'tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget（預算）totryanewhobbylikethis.（但是如果我退休后開始工作，我不知道預算中是否有足夠的錢來嘗試這樣的新愛好。）可知，說的是從事公路自行車運動時需要準備的東西所需要的花費，結合選項，應說我仍然喜歡騎自行車，其中一個主要原因是它對健康有益。故選Ao本文講述了許多人認為他們應該等到有空的時候再開始新的愛好，但我認為這是一個錯誤。當你退休時已經養成愛好有很多好處。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。31-35.【答案】C、E、A、D、B【解析】細節推理題。（1）根據"Peterlikeswater,butheisn'tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.（彼得喜歡水，但他不擅長游泳。他仍然想和父母一起去游泳，所以他需要一種產品來保護他。）"可知說的是保護游泳安全的產品，結合選項，應說Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣”。它是用來防止溺水的。當你在水中遇到危險時，兩個安全氣囊會自動打開，把你帶出水面。故選C。（2）根據"Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.ltcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.（瑪麗亞想為她的臥室買一件產品。它可以幫助她在晚上看清楚，但最好不要用電，因為她想省錢。）"可知說的是臥室里的燈，結合選項，應說Flyte是一種智能燈，即使沒有電，也能讓你的房間看起來明亮。如果你晚上醒著，它將是你的幫手，如果你睡著了，它將停止工作。故選E.(3)根據"InJason'scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.ltcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.(在杰森的國家，2019冠狀病毒疾病很嚴重，而且似乎會持續很長時間。他需要一個產品。它可以保護他在外面，并被反復使用。)“可知說的是防病毒的口罩，結合選項，應說這種新型口罩是在以色列發明的。令人驚訝的是，它可以自我清潔，并可以多次使用。更重要的是，它可以阻止人們從外部病毒。故選A。(4)根據"BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim'sdogofteneatsBetty'sdog'sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit.(貝蒂和她的哥哥吉姆喜歡動物，他們都在家養狗。但是吉姆的狗經常吃貝蒂的狗在碗里的食物。貝蒂不知道該怎么處理。)"可知說的是寵物狗，結合選項，應說Mookkie是一個聰明的寵物碗。它是用來阻止其他寵物吃里面的食物的。它只能記住一只寵物的臉。如果其他寵物靠近碗，它會自己關閉。故選D。(5)根據"Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.(大衛有很多在線作業，但他發現用電腦做作業是浪費時間。他希望能有一款能幫助他輕松快速使用電腦的產品。)"可知說的是電腦產品，結合選項，應說這個智能鍵盤可以用聲音控制，所以使用起來更方便。如果你想寫一篇文章，你只要大聲讀，鍵盤會很快完成它。故選B。(1)彼得喜歡水，但他不擅長游泳。他仍然想和父母一起去游泳，所以他需要一種產品來保護他。一一Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣“。它是用來防止溺水的。當你在水中遇到危險時，兩個安全氣囊會自動打開，把你帶出水面。(2)瑪麗亞想為她的臥室買一件產品。它可以幫助她在晚上看清楚，但最好不要用電，因為她想省錢。一一Flyte是一種智能燈，即使沒有