第二單元知識點第二單元知識點

consist1)由……組成;由……構成(注意:不能用于被動語態和進行時態)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國可以分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分離;使分開

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語的完整性。分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,沒有破壞賓語的完整性,只是將賓語分開。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy構成動詞詞綴，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；談及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查閱

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…稱作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語+賓語補足語，included為過去分詞作賓語補足語。find在該結構中表示“發現，覺得，發現…處于某種狀態”。find后的賓語補足語通常由以下幾種形式充當：1find+賓語+現在分詞

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+賓語+過去分詞ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+賓語+介詞短語

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+賓語+形容詞

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+賓語+名詞

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+賓語+過去分詞Accomplish1.完成,實現,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.達到(目的)；完成(任務、使命、計劃、事業等)；實現(諾言、計劃等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.這項任務是經過巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎沒有任何建樹。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish

這些詞均含“結束，完成”之意。

complete:側重指完成預定的任務或使某事完善，補足缺少的部分等。

finish:與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結束或完成已著手的事。

end:最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達到目的而自然結束或由于某種原因而突然中止。

accomplish:正式用詞，強調一個過程的完成；也可指依靠努力達到一定目的，或取得一定的結果。辨析complete,finish,end,acco5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正當他們打算把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家聯合起來形成聯合王國的時候,愛爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。5.However,justastheywerebreak

v.(broke,broken)習慣搭配:breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨了breakinto闖入,突然發出breakout(戰爭、瘟疫、火災)爆發breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規則breaktherecords打破記錄breakv.(broke,broken)OurcarbrokedownThepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.(機器)損壞,拋錨（身體，精神）垮掉談判中止

破門而入打擾,插話掰碎，把…分成碎片，與……分開;分裂

結束Ourcarbrokedown(機器)損壞,拋錨credit信任，學分，贊揚，信貸Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree學分Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshe’sputin.贊揚Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不賒賬It’smuchtohercreditthatJoyovercameallthedifficulties.值得表揚

credit信任，學分，贊揚，信貸Heearnedecreditcard信用卡

oncredit賒賬，記賬Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他賒帳買了這家具。V相信Nobodycreditedhisstory.沒有人相信他的話。creditcard信用卡6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個國家在某些方面(如國際關系方面)是合作的,但它們還是不同的。6.Althoughthefourcountries注意worktogether是一個習慣用語,不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處的被譯為“起反應,起作用”注意worktogether是一個習慣用語,不能按字面意由動詞work構成的詞組：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.設法把...加進workatsomething從事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強加給別人由動詞work構成的詞組：7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個地區。

convenience

n.

convenientadj.方便,便利

7.Englandisthelargestoftforconvenience為了方便起見

atone’sconvenience在某人方便時

convenient主語通常是物而不是人

beconvenientto/forsb對某人方便

beconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便

forconvenience為了方便起見

atonn.便利的設施/設備(可數)n.方便/便利(不可數)1Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.

2Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.4Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.5

Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?

n.便利的設施/設備(可數)n.方便/便利(不可數)1Comeandseemewhenever_____________.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouComeandseemewhenever_____未經加工roughdiamonds.概略的：不完善aroughdrawing草圖粗魯無禮的態度roughmanners.不愉快，艱難的：hadaroughtimeduringtheexam.aroughwinter嚴冬粗糙的不光滑的aroughsurface/hands粗暴的，粗野的ranwitharoughcrowd.inrough=roughly粗略地未經加工roughdiamonds.8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀建立起來的城市卻沒有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力。8.However,theseindustrialcattraction

n.

attractv.attractiveadj

1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目

attractionofgravity重力

scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游勝地

Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷熱的夏天他經不住海的誘惑。attractionn.attractv.aAbigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?今天晚上的拿手節目是什么？Allofthepeoplewereattractedbytheyounglady’sattractivesmileWemustattractpeople’sattentiontotheeducationofthepoorchildreninthecountryside.Abigcityoffersmanyandvar形近詞attackattachattributeattractTheboxunderthecarattractedthepolicemen’seyesight.Heattributedhissuccesstohishardwork.Atdawn,wearegoingtoattacktheenemytooccupythetown.Haveyoureadtheletterattachedtohisfile.形近詞attackattachattributeattreasure

1)[u]金銀財寶，寶藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/寶e.g.thenation’sarttreasures國家的藝術珍品3）v.珍惜/愛e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.treasure7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.collect/raisemoneyforsth.collectone’sthoughts集中思想

acollectionofpeople(群)acollectionofpoetry（詩集）

collectstamps7.collection收藏品，珍藏，收集Rese＜短語＞

haveabad,good,beneficial,harmful,influencewith/on對...有影響

undertheinfluenceof在…影響下9.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngland.但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。influence

vt.&n.影響，感化,影響力＜短語＞Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Thebookhadagreatinfluenceaffect&influence意義相近affect一般指生理/物質上的改變influence較多用于指感覺/態度上的改變

e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.affect&influence意義相近10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英國四處走走的話,就會發現這些入侵者的痕跡。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入10.IfyoulookaroundtheBriHitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵襲身體。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海濱城市。HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.worthwhile/worthadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.~+n./pron.(代詞)/V-ing

只作表語不作定語worthwhilea.~+todosth./doingsth.

既可作表語又可作定語1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/beworthyof+n./being+p.p./tobep.pe.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered..beworthyof+n./being+p.p./1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth1)Thebookisworthreadi8.leaveout遺漏，漏掉，排除You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.AlltheotherseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.leavesbalone=leavehimtohimself不理會

leavesth.alone=don’ttouchitleavesthbehind落下，留下

leavewordwithsb給某人留下口信

leavesthopen/untidy/on/off…

感到被冷落8.leaveout遺漏，漏掉，排除You’ve1.descriptionv._________

describesb.as….描述成Sarabdescribedhimasshy.

describesth./sb.tosb.向某人描述…Sodescribethisnewclassmatetome!n.givea(…)descriptionof…Igavethemadetaileddescriptionofmycar.describe1.descriptionv._________2.possibilitya._________Apeacesettlementnowlookslikeareal~.There’sapossibilitythathemightgetback.It’spossible(forsb)todosth/that…Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.Woulditbepossible…?…可以嗎？as…aspossible

whenever/whereverpossible-Doyouthinkitwasmurder?–Quitepossibly.possible2.possibilitya._________3.plus介詞，形容詞Prep:1+1=2Oneplusoneequalstwo.Thebookhas250pages,plus20pagesofappendices.(附錄)Adj:plusfactor/point有利因素，優點Another~pointforthesystemisthat…Sheearns$50,000ayearplus.多于3.plus介詞，形容詞Prep:1+1=4.alike不用于名詞前a./adv.MymotherandIare~inmanyways.Thetwinsweredressed~.IenjoybeingonthiscourseIlearntalotfromteachersandstudents~.

同樣地，一樣地4.alike不用于名詞前a./adv.Mymarrangevt.&vi.1)排列；整理Inadictionarythewordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.2）安排；準備Wehavearrangedaparty.3）商定Iarrangedwithhertomeetat8o’clock.arrangementn.

籌備,安排

Rearrange重新排列/arranger籌備者

arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預定

arrangefor安排,準備

arrangewithsbaboutsth與某人商定某事

arrangevt.&vi.3)Theyhave__________anothermantotakehisplace.4)Shehelpedme_______theflowers.5)She________tomeetTomafterwork.6)Theymade______________tosharethefood.arrangeforarrangeanarrangementarranged3)Theyhave__________another12.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來

folder紙夾

foldup折疊；折起fold…insh.把…包在某物里foldone’sarms/hands交臂、交手unfoldv.展開；攤開；打開；展現；呈現12.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起Thelittle

childfoldedherhandsinprayer.這個小孩合上雙手祈禱。Shefoldedthehandkerchiefandputitinherpocket.她疊好手絹,放進了口袋里。Thelittlechildfoldedherhalanguagepointslanguagepoints1.sightseeingn.&a.觀光的

sightseev.

觀光

sightseern.觀光客,游客

gosightseeing觀光,游覽

1.sightseeingn.&a.觀光的2.beworriedabout/for為…著急

beanxiousaboutsth.為…擔憂

beupsetaboutsth.對…感到苦腦

becuriousaboutsth.為…好奇

beeagerfor盼望得到,想得到

beconfusedwith對…感到混亂2.beworriedabout/for為…3.availableadj.1)(sth.)thatcanbeused（指物）可用的;可得的

Thiswastheonly

available

room.

Ticketsare

available

attheboxoffice.2)(sb.)befreetoseen(指人)可會見的

Iam

available

intheafternoon.

Hewasnot

available

fortheinterview.3.availableadj.

6.delightn.&v.

愉快，樂趣，快樂

toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是

takedelightinsth/doingsth樂于,愛好

delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興

delightin喜歡,嗜好

delightedadj.

bedelightedtodo6.delightn.&v.愉快Thekidsrusheddowntothebeachwith/indelight.高興地Tomysecretdelight,Sarahannouncedthatshewasleaving.令某人暗自高興Tomtakesgreatdelightinmakingfunofhissister.=delightsin喜歡以…為樂趣Theteacherdelighteduswithhishumor.Therearesomanydelightsintravels.Thekidsrusheddowntothebe1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswith

in/to:1)Itookdelight__books.inTfancyadj.vt.&n.1)adj.奇特的；花樣的；花哨的

Idon’tlikemakingafancymeal.2）vt想象；假象fancy+從句想象fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象…做…fancysb.tobe…想象某人fancysb.as想象某人為…3)n.幻想，幻想出的東西fancyadj.vt.&n.4.remainremaining(adj)remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.殘存的物4.remainremaining(adjThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating

CThepilotaskedallthepassenoccasionn.機會，時機；（某事發生的）時刻，時節

onthat/thisoccasion那時、這時表達“有時”得表達：

onoccasionattimesfromtimetotimenowandthenonceinawhileoccasionn.機會，時機；（某事發生的）時刻，時節3.Iama_________intheafternoon.4.Itremains__________whetheryouareright.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen5.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedAavailableBB1.We’llgos_____________onMonday.sightseeing3.Iama_________intheaft7.省略句:結構中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可省略相同成分。

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!當第一次建的時候它看上去很輝煌！When____________________,hewentred.askedwhyhewaslateWhenfirstbuilt=Whenitwasfirstbuilt7.省略句:結構中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可省略相同Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedGenerallyspeaking,__accordin6.inmemoryof=inhonorof為了紀念

incelebrationof為了慶祝

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter–LuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.6.inmemoryof=inhonorof7.Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虛擬語氣(引導主語從句)

句中的should表示意外或驚訝。1It’sstrangethattheirteamshouldwinthefirstprize.2Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.7.Itisstrange(necessary,nItisstrangethathe___somuchaboutmeA.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.knowItisstrangethathe___som8.thrillvt.

使激動的,使膽戰心驚的,有時相當于excitethrilling=excitingthrilled=excitedathrillingexperienceThefilmthrilledtheaudience.

8.thrillvt.9.displayn.&v.

陳列,展示,表露

ondisplay展覽

onshow展示=onexhibition

Thesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.商人在店里擺了各種水果。displayone’struefeelings表露自己真正的感受9.displayn.&v.陳列,展示,表露10.feel/beproudof=takepridein

以……為自豪

他以自己的成功自豪。

Hefeels/

isproudofhissuccess.Hetakesprideinhissuccess.他以自己是一個科學家感到光榮。

Heisproudtobeascientist.10.feel/beproudof=take請選用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空。We_______________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.2.Wesetupamonument____________theheroes.3.WeareveryexcitedtoseesomanyproductsfromChina__________.inmemoryof;onshow;bethrilledatonshowwerethrilledatinmemoryof

請選用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空。inmemoryof8.fallasleep/gotobed/sleep/sleepyHewenttobedearly,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Afterwalkingsomuch,hefeltverysleepy.Hewassleepingsoundly8.fallasleep/gotobed/s8.error錯誤，謬誤，重大過失computererrorhumanerrorerrorofjudgement(be)inerror犯錯，失誤Thecompanyadmittedthattheywerein~.Theletterwasopenedin~.Trialanderror反復試驗

計算機出錯人為錯誤判斷失誤8.error錯誤，謬誤，重大過失computerExpressions&phrases(1)consistof由…組成dividedinto分開Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todo…debateaboutsth.為…爭辯（爭論）referto提及，談到connectto/linkto連接aswell(as)也，還有Expressions&phrases(1)toone’s(great)surprise使…吃驚findsb./sth.done(doing)發現某人（物）處于某種狀態下getsb./sth.done11.breakaway(from)掙脫12.breakdown（機器、車輛）壞13.forconvenience為了方便14.beknownas/for/to/bytoone’s(great)surprise使15.keepone’seyesopen睜大眼睛16.makesth.worthwhile使…值得17.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮18.findout發現19.onthephone在電話里20.beonholiday在度假21.inmemoryof為了紀念15.keepone’seyesopen22.leavefor動身去某地23.ringout發出響聲，響起24.makealistof列出…的清單25.passthrough通過26.beonshow在展出27.taketheplaceof代替，取代28.remaindoing仍然在做…29.on(special)occasions在（特殊）場合30.feel/beproudof為…而自豪31.fallasleep睡覺22.leavefor第二單元知識點第二單元知識點

consist1)由……組成;由……構成(注意:不能用于被動語態和進行時態)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkis

madeupoffourcountries.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygenconsistTheteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.Theteacher’sjobconsistsof2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國可以分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分離;使分開

divide…by…

用…除以

2.EnglandcanbedividedintLet’sdivide

theclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergies

betweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.Let’sdividetheclassinto4劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語的完整性。分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,沒有破壞賓語的完整性,只是將賓語分開。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語的完整性。diTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).Theworldisdividedintofive1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1.Theapplewas_______intopuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.難題,謎,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，為…大傷腦筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)a2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified.fy構成動詞詞綴，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplify

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarification

toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立場

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；談及

2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查閱

3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把…稱作referto1)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas1)Aretheycomingaswell/too4)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4)E-mail,aswellastelephonNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+賓語+賓語補足語，included為過去分詞作賓語補足語。find在該結構中表示“發現，覺得，發現…處于某種狀態”。find后的賓語補足語通常由以下幾種形式充當：1find+賓語+現在分詞

Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngla2find+賓語+過去分詞ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+賓語+介詞短語

SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+賓語+形容詞

LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+賓語+名詞

Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.2find+賓語+過去分詞Accomplish1.完成,實現,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.達到(目的)；完成(任務、使命、計劃、事業等)；實現(諾言、計劃等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.這項任務是經過巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎沒有任何建樹。Accomplish辨析complete,finish,end,accomplis