書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-安徽交通職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Anotherconcern（

）hastodowiththeeffectone’slivingwillmighthaveoninsurancepremiums.Canone’sinsuranceratesgoupiftheyrequesttotalcareinsteadofminimalcareduringtheirfinaldays?

問題1選項

A.toberaised

B.havingraised

C.beingraised

D.raising

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中還有mighthave，可知空格處為非謂語動詞形式，其邏輯主語是concern，由句意判斷，concern與raise之間是被動關系，且表示正在出現的情況，因此C選項符合題意。

2.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問題1選項

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風吹過來的，因此D項詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風向我們吹來了花香。

3.問答題

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

4.單選題

Otherskepticspointoutthatsuchapeacefulrisehasno（

）inhumanhistory.

問題1選項

A.reference

B.allusion

C.inference

D.precedent

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞辨析。reference參考，參照；allusion暗指，典故；inference推理，推斷；precedent先例。句意：其他懷疑論者指出，這樣的和平崛起在人類歷史上還沒有先例。選項D符合句意。

5.單選題

Wemustallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport——wecan’t（）ontheroadbeingclear.

問題1選項

A.draw

B.capitalize

C.gamble

D.decide

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。draw“畫，拉”；capitalize“估計…的價值”；gamble“打賭，冒險”，gambleon對…打賭；decide“決定”。句意：我們必須保證足夠的時間到達機場——我們不能打賭路上暢通無阻。C項正確。

6.單選題

Ⅷ.Internationallaw

Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).

Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.

Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.

Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.

1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.

2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.

3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.

問題1選項

A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem

B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw

C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter

D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw

問題2選項

A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw

B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw

C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties

D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform

問題3選項

A.treatiesandcontracts

B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers

C.contractualparties

D.differenttypesoftreaties

問題4選項

A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw

B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw

C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw

D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據題干關鍵詞“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.（詹姆斯?克勞福德曾指出，“我們對法律的思考被國家法律體系的影響所滲透、浸泡、浸透，以及它們執行義務和維護權利的獨特方式，這種情況不能說太多。我們首先都是國家律師”）可知選B選項“國家法律制度的影響進入人們對法律的思考”，同時可知A選項“在本國法律體系中履行義務的獨特方式決定了國際法律體系”錯誤，我們對法律的思考被它們執行義務和維護權利的獨特方式所影響，但是并沒有說在本國法律體系中履行義務的獨特方式能決定國際法律體系；C選項“國家律師可以做得更好”，D選項“國際法受國內法的制約”未提及。因此B選項正確。

2.事實細節題。定位到原文第二段開頭Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.（國內法的觀點特別適用于國際條約，這些條約結合了協商一致的形式，表面上使人想起國內合同法所采用的結構，實質上具有廣泛性，表面上超越了國內法中合同法所處理的法律關系）可知B選項“國際條約類似于國內法所采用的結構”，C選項“國內法的觀點特別適用于國際條約”和原文相符；第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform（無償的承諾是以一種特殊的形式體現出來的）可知D選項“無償的承諾是以一種特殊的形式體現出來的”符合原文；A選項“就實質性可比的法律關系而言，國際法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A選項符合題意。

3.事實細節題。根據題干關鍵詞“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.（海因里希?特里佩爾區分了類似于合同的條約，即所謂的合同當事人追求對立利益的條約，以及類似于協議的立法條約，即合同當事人追求共同利益的條約）可知選D選項“不同類型的條約”；A選項“條約和合同”，B選項“國際律師和國內律師”以及C選項“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D選項符合題意。

4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.（在兩次世界大戰期間，HerschLauterpacht駁斥了這種區別的任何實際價值，并對國內合同法與條約和特定條約制度的法律之間的類比進行了強有力的論證。相反，麥克奈爾提出了一個同樣有力的論點，認為可以從國內法中進行更廣泛的類比，并將注意力轉移到公法上，特別是那些對依靠私法的價值表示懷疑的案例）可知選D選項“在可能的類比中有不同的觀點”；最后一段未提到他倆在國際法上有分歧，A選項“在國際法的性質上有分歧”錯誤；B選項“兩者都將國際法與國內法進行了類比”和原文不符合；C選項“在分析國際法和國內法之間的關系時采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D選項正確。

7.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發現只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會被這架有魔法的鋼琴從現實世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

“ThissuggeststhepossibilitythatatreatmentlikethiscouldbetestedtoseeifitcoulddelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidProf.Holtzman.

問題1選項

A.spread

B.decline

C.start

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項spread“傳播；伸展”；B選項decline“下降；衰退”；C選項start“開始；起點”；D選項increase“增加；增長”。句意：霍爾茨曼教授說：“這表明，有可能對這種治療方法進行測試，看看它能否延緩阿爾茨海默氏癥的……。”由關鍵信息treatment“治療”和病癥Alzheimer’sdisease“老年癡呆癥疾病”，其治療目的是為了delay“延遲”。老年癡呆癥是每個人會遇到的問題，無法避免，只能看是否通過治療延緩其開始的時間。因此C選項符合題意。

9.填空題

A:Ican'tspeakRussian.

B:Ican't（

）.Weobviouslyneedaninterpreter.

【答案】neither

【解析】語義題。Neither表示“兩者都不……”。

10.單選題

CharlesDarwin's“OntheOriginofSpecies"iscreditedwithsparkingevolution'srevolutioninscientificthought,butmanyobservershadponderedevolutionbeforehim.Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.

WilliamFriedman,theArnoldProfessorofOrganismicandEvolutionaryBiologywhotookoverasArboretumdirectorJan.1,hasstudiedDarwin’swritingsaswellasthoseofhispredecessorsandcontemporaries.WhileDarwiniswidelycreditedasthefatherofevolution,Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.

Thehistoricalsketchgrewwitheachsubsequentprinting,FriedmantoldanaudienceonJan.10,until,bythe6thedition,34authorswerementionedinit.Scholarsnowbelievethatsomewherebetween50and60authorshadbeatenDarwinintheirwritingsaboutevolution.IncludedwasDarwin'sgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,aphysicianwhoirritatedclergymenwithhisinsistencethatlifearosefromlowerforms,specificallymollusks.

Friedman'stalk,“ADarwinianLookatDarwin'sEvolutionistAncestors”tookplaceattheArboretum'sHunnewellBuildingandwasthefirstinanewDirector’sLectureSeries.

ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew,mostprominentlyAlfredWallace,whosewritingonthesubjectafteryearsinthefieldspurredDarwin'swritingof“OntheOriginofSpecies."Althoughthebookrunsmorethan400pages,FriedmansaiditwasneverthebookonevolutionandnaturalselectionthatDarwinintended.In1856,threeyearsbeforethebookwaspublished,hebeganworkonadetailedbookonnaturalselectionthatwouldn'tseepublicationuntil1975.

Theseminaleventincreating“OntheOriginofSpecies”occurredin1858,whenWallacewroteDarwindetailingWallace'sideasofevolutionbynaturalselection.ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.

ThiswasaluckybreakforDarwin,becauseitforcedhimtowritehisideasinplainlanguage,whichledtoabookthatwasnotonlyrevolutionary,despitethosewho'dtreadsimilargroundbefore,butthatwasalsoveryreadable.

ThoughothersthoughtaboutevolutionbeforeDarwin,scientificdiscoveryrequiresmorethanjustanidea.Inadditiontotheconcept,discoveryrequirestheunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheidea,somethingsomeoftheearlierauthorsclearlydidnothave—suchasthearboristwhoburiedhisthoughtsonnaturalselectionintheappendixofabookonnavaltimber.Lastly,scientificdiscoverydemandstheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessofanidea.Darwin,through“OntheOriginofSpecies"wastheonlythinkerofthetimewhohadallthreeofthosetraits,Friedmansaid.

“Darwinhadtheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea,"Friedmansaid,addingthatevenWallace,whoseclaimtonewthinkingonevolutionandnaturalselectionwasstrongerthanalltheothers,paidhomagetoDarwinbytitlinghis1889bookonthesubject,“Darwinism."

1.AccordingtoWilliamFriedman,Darwin's"OntheOriginofSpecies"isgreatinthat（

）.

2.FriedmanbelievesthatDarwinattacheda“historicalsketch”tolaterprintingsofhisbookinanattemptto

（

）.

3.InFriedman'sview,Darwin'soriginalityliesin

（

）.

4.WehavelearnedthatatfirstDarwinintendedtowritehisideasin

（

）.

5.Scientificdiscoveryrequiresallthefollowingexcept（

）.

問題1選項

A.itwasthemoststudiedbylaterscientists

B.ithadsignificantideasaboutevolution

C.itwasthefirsttotalkaboutevolution

D.itwaswellreceivedbythepublic

問題2選項

A.credittheideasaboutevolutionbeforehis

B.claimhimselfasthefatherofevolution

C.introducehisgrandfathertothereader

D.summarizehispredecessors'work

問題3選項

A.histhinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolution

B.hissharingideasaboutevolutionwithhiscontemporaries

C.thewayhewrote“OntheOriginsofSpecies”

D.thewayhelecturedontheideasofevolution

問題4選項

A.amuchlargerbook

B.a400book

C.scientificterm

D.plainlanguage

問題5選項

A.comingupwithanewidea

B.understandingthesignificanceoftheidea

C.makingclaimstotheideabywritingbooks

D.convincingothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。文章第一段最后一句提到“Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.”阿諾德植物園的新主管（WilliamFriedman）認為，使達爾文變得偉大的是他讓公眾理解進化論這個想法并接受它。因此D選項“它（《物種起源》）深受公眾的歡迎”符合題意。

2.細節事實題。文章第二段提到“Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.”Friedman聲稱，達爾文將該‘歷史簡述’附加到自己杰作的后來版本上的目的是為了平息那些為自身更早想法要求榮譽的人。因此A選項“贊頌那些先于自己有關進化論的觀點”符合題意。

3.細節事實題。文章第五段提到“ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew.”雖然其他人在達爾文之前就已經清楚地思考過進化論，但他并非沒有獨創性。弗里德曼說，達爾文關于自然選擇作為進化機制的思想很少有人贊同。因此A選項“他認為自然擇是進化機制”符合題意。

4.細節事實題。文章第六段提到“ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.”Wallace的思想的出現促使達爾文寫“《物種起源》”，作為他在篇幅更大的著作中煞費苦心安排的那些觀點的一個“摘要”。注意題干中的“atfirst（起初）”，因此選A。

5.細節事實題。文章倒數第二段大意為：雖然其他人在達爾文之前思考過進化論，但科學發現不僅僅需要一個想法。除了概念之外，發現需要理解這個想法的意義，一些早期的作者顯然沒有——比如柏樹學家，他把他關于自然選擇的想法埋在一本關于海軍木材的書的附錄中。最后，科學發現需要有能力讓別人相信一個想法是正確的。弗里德曼說，通過“《物種起源》”，達爾文是那個時代唯一擁有這三種特征的思想家。因此選C。

11.單選題

Itisimpossibletosayhowitwilltakeplace,becauseitwillhappen____,anditwillnotbealongprocess.

問題1選項

A.consequently

B.approximately

C.principally

D.spontaneously

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.consequently因此B.approximately大約

C.principally原則上D.spontaneously自發地

【答案】D

【考查點】句間邏輯

【解題思路】由because可知，前后兩句之間是因果關系。因此空格處所在分句“它會____發生”是前文“不可能說它將如何發生”的原因。因此，D選項spontaneously“自發地”符合原句語義邏輯，因為是自發發生的，所以不清楚它將如何發生。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項不符合原句語義邏輯。

【句意】不可能說它將如何發生，因為它將自發地發生，并且不會是一個漫長的過程。

12.單選題

Progressiveandreactionarypopulistmovementsarenotnecessarily_______:eachmay,andusuallydoes,possessfeaturesoftheother.

問題1選項

A.subversive

B.efficacious

C.untenable

D.dichotomous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項subversive“破壞性的”；B選項efficacious“有效的”；C選項untenable“（理論等）站不住腳的；不能維持的”；D選項dichotomous“二元對立的”。句意：進步和反動的民粹主義運動不一定_______：相互可能，而且是通常具有對方的特征。根據語境，這里指的是進步和反動的民粹主義有相同的特性，不是完全對立，所以dichotomous“二元對立的”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

13.單選題

5.

問題1選項

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習語。女士說：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他們經常無法達成一致。

14.單選題

16-20

問題1選項

A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.

B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.

C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.

D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.

問題2選項

A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.

B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.

C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.

D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneystone.

問題3選項

A.Abitbetter.

B.Terriblyawful.

C.Couldn'tbebetter.

D.Okay,butabitweak.

問題4選項

A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.

B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.

C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.

D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.

問題5選項

A.From4p.m.to6p.m.

B.From5p.m.to7p.m.

C.From6p.m.to8p.m.

D.From7p.m.to9p.m.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】W:Hello.

M:Hello!

W:So,didyouhaveacomfortablenight?

M:No,notreally.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Andhowareyoufeelingatthemoment?

M:Abitbetter.

W:Youdon’tfeelsickatall?

M:No,I’mOK.

W:That’sgood!Areyouhavingsipsofwater?

M:No.

W:Wouldyoulikesome?

M:Well,Idon’treallyfeellike

W:Ah,youcan’tdrinkanythingatthemoment.

M:Thenurseshavebeengivingmemouthwashes.

W:Yes.Ithinkyoubegintopickupasthedaygoeson.Andwe’llcarryongivingyousomethingtoeasethediscomfort.Doesithurtmuch?

M:Well,itdoeswhenImoveabout.

W:Right.(19)Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine.

M:OK,Ican’tsayI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.

W:(17)YouhaveaprettybiggallstoneandtheGallbladderwasquiteinflamed.Therewasalotofinfectionarounditandinsideit.(16)Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble.

M:Uh.

W:Anymorequestionsoranythingwecandoforyou?

M:No,IthinkI’mOK.(18)I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment.Whenwillmywifebeabletocomeandseeme?Thenursestoldmebefore,butIcan’tremember.

W:(20)Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening.

M:OK,thankyou.She’llbeheretonightinthatcase.

W:Fine.I’llstopintoseeyoutomorrow.

M:Thankyou.

16.What’strueaboutthemanintheconversation?

【解析】女士說“Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble”可知，男士得了膽結石，而且膽囊發炎，但現在取出來了，所以是剛經歷過手術。故選B。

17.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

【解析】女士說“Youhaveaprettybiggallstoneandthegallbladderwasquiteinflamed”，由此可知，他膽囊發炎了。故選B。

18.Howisthemanfeelingnow?

【解析】男士說“I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment”，由此可知，病人仍舊感到虛弱。

19.What’sthemansupposedtodoaccordingtothedoctor’sorders?

【解析】女士說“Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine”可知，男士會四處活動一下。故選D。

20.What’sthehospital’svisitinghours?

【解析】女士“Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening”可知，探訪時間是晚上6點到8點。故選C。

15.單選題

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

問題1選項

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。garage“車庫”；cabinet“櫥柜”；capsule“膠囊”；warehouse“倉庫”。句意：完成的產品都儲藏在一個交貨港的倉庫里，隨時都可以交貨。選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

Shehesitatedfora（）ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameoftennis.

問題1選項

A.fiction

B.function

C.friction

D.fraction

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。fiction小說;function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。afractionof意為"一小部分,零點幾",為固定搭配。句意：在接受他的網球挑戰之前,她猶豫了片刻。所以選項D正確。

17.單選題

Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheiroldstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

13.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto__________.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingspecialvocabulariesisunderstoodbymorepeople?

15.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”hemeansthat_______.

16.Itseemsthatthepassageimplies__________.

問題1選項

A.proposeasolution

B.argueagainstabelief

C.describeaphenomenon

D.provideentertainment

問題2選項

A.Medicalvocabulary.

B.Legalvocabulary.

C.Politicalvocabulary.

D.Agriculturalvocabulary.

問題3選項

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialinteractionbetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

問題4選項

A.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

B.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

C.likeEnglish,alllanguagesarebecomingmoreandmoretechnical

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguage

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】13.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。段首句Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.（每一種職業、每一種藝術、每一門科學都有它的專業詞匯，其作用部分是用來指定在普通英語中沒有名稱的事物或過程，部分是為了確保命名的更精確。）與結尾句Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我們的日常用語總是會接受新的技術術語，并使它們變得司空見慣。）掃描全文可知，文中主要對技術術語現象進行了介紹和描述。因此C選項“描述一種現象”正確，符合題意。A選項“提出一種解決方案”，B選項“辯論一種看法”，D選項“提供娛樂”均不符合題意，可排除。故選C。

14.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細節題。第二段中談及Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.（在貿易、手工業和其他職業中，例如農業和漁業，這些從遙遠的時代就占據了大量的人口，技術詞匯非常古老。）以及后文Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.（因此，盡管這些詞匯（農業和漁業）的詞匯在許多細節上具有很高的技術性，但它們在讀音上更為人所熟知，也比大多數其他技術性詞匯更為通俗易懂。）由此可知，讓更多人知道的特殊表達應該是與農業和漁業有關的詞匯。因此D選項“農業詞匯”正確，符合題意。A選項“醫學詞匯”，B選項“法律詞匯”，C選項“政治詞匯”均不符合題意，可排除。故選D。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由關鍵詞定位在最后一段Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.（然而，如今沒有一種職業像所有職業曾經那樣，是一個封閉的公會。）Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.（律師和物理學家，以及科學家和牧師能自由地與同伴結交，并且在專業區域之外也能會面。）Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.（此外，被稱為通俗科學的東西使得每個人都熟悉時髦的觀點和最近的發現。）因此，不再是closedguilds“封閉的公會”是因為現在不同專業的人之間也可以互相交流了。因此B選項“專業人員和其它人之間有更多的社交互動”正確，符合題意。A選項“如今相比過去更容易變成一位專業人員”，C選項“大眾科學已經將他們的秘密告知了世界”，D選項“任何人如今都能理解一個專業方面的任何事情”，均不符合題意，可排除。故選B。

16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位在最后一段Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我們的通用語一直在吸收新的技術術語，并讓它們變成通用語）。可以知道我們所說的通用語都是將新的詞匯融入后而形成的。因此A選項“英語語言詞匯一直都在變化”正確，符合題意。B選項“在不咨詢專家的情況下，一個人從不能確定一個單詞的意思”，C選項“如英語一樣，所有的語言正變得越來越專業”，D選項“大多數非科學領域的技術術語很少有機會變成語言主體的一部分”。B，C，D選項均未在文中提及，可排除。故選A。

18.單選題

8.

問題1選項

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Heisatalentedskier.

C.Heisveryrich.

D.Heisarealskienthusiast.

【答案】D

【解析】

M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.

W:Areyoucrazy?You’vegotaskifever.

Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

【解析】根據對話可知，男士用一個月工資買了滑板鞋，女士認為男士很瘋狂，對滑雪太狂熱了。故選D。

19.翻譯題

Understandingthistransitionrequiresalookatthetwo-sidedconnectionbetweenenergyandhumanwell-being.Energycontributespositivelytowell-beingbyprovidingsuchconsumerservicesasheatingandlightingaswellasservingasanecessaryinputtoeconomicproduction.Butthecostsofenergy—inclu