2022-2023學年吉林省四平市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.atB.inC.onD.over

32.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

33.(73)

A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations

34.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

35.(52)

A.flyB.takeoffC.landD.arrive

36.(57)

A.sawB.knewC.foundD.recognized

37.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

(66)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

38.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

39.33.__________A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

40.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

41.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

42.(61)

A.helpedherwith

B.preventedherfrom

C.separatedherfrom

D.neverkeptherfrom

43.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

44.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

45.(62)

A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

46.(44)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

47.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．voters

B．winners

C．people

D．guys

48.(47)

A.HoweverB.AfterallC.StillD.Only

49.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

50.

【C12】

A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

52.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

53.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

54.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

55.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

四、補全對話(5題)56.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

57.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

58.第54題________

查看材料

59.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

60.________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

62.

Thewriterasksusnottotrytospeakbothatthesametimebecause______.

A.itisn'tnecessarytoknowtheirdifferences

B.thereareonlyafewdifferencesinspokenEnglish

C.itwillbedifficultforotherstounderstandyou

D.it'shardtorememberthedifferencesatthesametime

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.C

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

4.A

5.D

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.D

10.D

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

23.C

24.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

25.B

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

28.C

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.D解析：此處考察介詞搭配。overtime表示“經過一段長時間”；attimes“有時，偶爾”；intime“及時”；ontime“準時”。

32.B

33.B解析：本句意為死神奪去了他們中的一個成員(該成員可能是他們的朋友，也可能是親戚)。relations僅僅表示親戚。另外兩項是單數，不能和“oneof...”連用。

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項與前文“talkabout”重復，C項意為：與某人相處，D項意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

39.Cfirstofall首先;nevermind不介意;totellyouthetruth說實話;asaresult結果。此處意為“說實話”，故選C。

40.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應是有一定關聯意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項不合句意。

41.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

42.B

43.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。

44.A從前面所提內容及avoidance：可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

45.B解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復，B回應，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國官方政府認為他們應當對德國廣播作出反應(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國廣播針鋒相對

46.D

47.B如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

48.D解析：選項A意為“但是”：選項B意為“畢竟”；選項C意為“仍然”；選項D意為“只有”。根據題意，選項D是正確答案。

49.B

50.A

51.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導他，但不可寵壞他，因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。

52.不顧法律的規定不顧法律的規定

53.我曾經和一個英國人爭論我曾經和一個英國人爭論

54.他妻子出乎預料的歸來他妻子出乎預料的歸來

55.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠學不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，