Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand課前自主預習課堂考點突破課后綜合運用內容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.craft n.手藝；工藝；技藝2.scenery n.風景；景色3.spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的

n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演4.mall n.(alsoshoppingmall)購物商場；購物廣場5.prairie n.北美草原詞匯句型·記牢知識速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認6.harbour(especially

USharbor)

n.(海)港；港口7.enrol(especially

USenroll)

vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記8.quarry

n.采石場9.dusk

n.黃昏；傍晚10.bay

n.(海或湖的)灣11.literally

adv.字面上；真正地12.peak

n.頂峰；山峰；尖形13.goat

n.山羊14.grizzlybear

n.灰熊15.drill vi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼) n.鉆(頭)；訓練；演習16.frost n.霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍

vt.使蒙上霜

vi.結霜17.duration n.持續時間；期間18.proceed vi.行進；繼續做19.steel n.鋼；鋼鐵工業20.cobblestone adj.鋪有鵝卵石的21.coherent adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.airline n.航空公司2.antique n.古物；古董

adj.古老的；古董的3.arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現；由……引起4.bound adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會5.awesome adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的6.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；強調；使醒目7.anticipate vt.預料；預見；期望8.bunch n.束；串；捆9.thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動

n.雷聲；轟隆聲10.curtain n.窗簾11.border n.國界；邊界(地區)12.idiom n.習語；成語13.contrary adj.相反的；相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)14.anyhow adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正15.alongside prep.在……旁邊；與……一起

adv.在旁邊16.shore n.岸；濱17.accent n.口音18.owe vt.欠(賬、債、情等)19.toast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.為……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快樂；樂趣2.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→massn.團；堆；許多；大量3.breathn.呼吸的空氣→breathev.呼吸4.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝6.mistn.薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的7.advertisementn.(informalad)廣告；啟事→advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘8.photographern.攝影師；拍照者→photographn.照片vi.&vt.(為……)拍照→photographyn.攝影；攝影術Ⅳ.核心短語1.takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2.abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量3.contraryto相反的；相對立的4.proceedtosth.進而做(參加)5.owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人[高頻詞匯來助力]1.invitation n.邀請；請帖

2.irregular adj.不規則的3.jog vi.慢跑

4.journalist n.記者；新聞工作者

5.judgment n.判斷力；看法；裁決6.jungle n.叢林；密林

7.junior adj.初級的；年少的

8.justice n.正義；公正；司法

[經典句式需悟通]1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.沒有選擇一路坐商務航班旅行，她們決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。3.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.看著這美麗的風景，她們倆人一致認為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。4.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。基礎知識·夯實默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)詞匯默寫1.craft n._________________2.scenery n.___________3.spectacular adj._______________________

n._______________________4.mall n.___________________5.harbour n.____________手藝；工藝；技藝風景；景色壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的壯麗的場面；精彩的表演購物商場；購物廣場(海)港；港口6.enrol vi.&vt._____________________7.dusk n.___________(使)加入；注冊；登記黃昏；傍晚Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共13分)8._______

n.古物；古董

adj.古老的；古董的9._____

vi.起身；出現；由……引起10.______

adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會11._________

adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的12._________

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；強調；使醒目13._________

vt.預料；預見；期望antiqueariseboundawesomehighlightanticipate14.______

n.束；串；捆15._______

n.窗簾16.______

n.國界；邊界(地區)17.________

adj.相反的；相對立的 n.相反的事實(或事情)18.______

n.口音19.____

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)20._____

n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.為……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)bunchcurtainbordercontraryaccentowetoastⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題3分，共15分)21.________

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→______

vt.(使)高興；(使)滿意→_______

adj.高興的；滿意的→________

adj.令人愉快的→________

n.快樂；樂趣22._______

adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→_____

n.團；堆；許多；大量pleasantpleasepleasedpleasingpleasuremassivemass23.______

n.呼吸的空氣→_______

v.呼吸24.______

vi.&vt.結冰；(使)凍住→________

adj.極冷的；冰凍的→______

adj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的25._____

n.薄霧；水汽→_____

adj.多霧的；模糊的breathbreathefreezefreezingfrozenmistmistyⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)26._________

n.邀請；請帖27.irregular adj._________28.judgment n.___________________29.junior adj._______________

30.justice n._________________invitation不規則的判斷力；看法；裁決初級的；年少的正義；公正；司法Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共8分)31.______________________

令人驚嘆32.__________

一束；一串；一群；大量33.__________

相反的；相對立的34.____________

欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人takesb.’sbreathawayabunchofcontrarytoowesth.tosb.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共8分)語境運用1.Theoldmantookadeep______andbegantoclimbthestairsagain.2.Duringthefirstmonthinhighschool，manyproblems______(出現)inhisstudy.3.Judgingfromyour_______，youcomefromtheWest，ifI’mnotmistaken.4.__________tomyexpectation，theboydidn’tlikethecoatIboughtforhim.reatharoseccentontrarybaC5.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned，you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—a_______offlowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.6.Theearlysettlers_____(歸因于)theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.7.Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertis______(一定會)todisappointherfans.8.TheweekendinVenicewasdefinitelythe__________(最精彩的部分)ofourtrip.unchowedboundhighlightbⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9.Tomy____________，theyweren’t__________atthe____________

news，soIlookedatthemin_____________.(astonish)10.The________atmosphereintheroomgreatly__________me，whichbroughtmemuch________.(please)11.Iholdmy______，becausetheairisterribleto_______.(breath)12.The_________________has________________manyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)13.Todayis_________coldandthusthelakehas______over.(freeze)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentpleasantpleasedpleasurebreathbreathephotographerphotographedfreezingfrozen14.Imustputan_____________inanewspaperto___________mynewshop.(advertise)15.Ona_______day，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe______.(mist)advertisementadvertisemistymistⅢ.經典句型仿寫(每小題5分，共25分)16.她不遺余力地實現她的目標，而不是放棄。(ratherthan)__________________，shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.17.被恐懼包圍，杰姆陷入絕望，睡著了。(過去分詞短語作狀語)__________________，Jameabandonedhimselftodespairandfellasleep.18.簡使勁向直升機揮舞著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，______________.RatherthangiveupSurroundedbyfearcryingforhelp19.邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動不動。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror，_______________________.20.直到那時她才意識到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。(notuntil的強調句型)______________________sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.tooscaredtomoveaninchItwasnotuntilthenthatLiDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledtoCanada.Before1.________(start)out，theyspentseveraldaysinVancouver，2.______thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand3._________(antique).Afterthat，theyproceededtoLakeLouisebytrain，wherethebluewatertooktheirbreath4._______.TheirnextstopwasinEdmonton，acitywithdailytemperatures5.____________(average)－10℃.TheyhadlearntthatCanadaisacountrywithvastlandsbut6.______smallpopulation.課文經典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分startingwhereantiquesawayaveragingaHowever，theydidn’tanticipate7.______(see)suchanopencountryandhence，theywerevery8.________(amaze).Thetrainthunderedon，andtheredmapletreesoutsidetheirwindows9.___________(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.10.___________(eventual)，theyarrivedattheirdestination—Toronto.Ittookthemfourdaystotravelaroundthewholejourney.seeingamazedconfirmedEventuallyLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，Canada，wheretheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrossthe1.______ofLakeOntario.Standinginthedistance，theywere2.__________tosee3.______cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Theyalsosawmanyskyscrapersofglassand4._____.InToronto，thereareseveralChinatowns，enablingpeopletoenjoyallkindsofgreatfoodalloverChina.Thenextmorning，Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復習本單元UsingLanguage部分advertisement，accent，shore，proceed，steel，misty，astonishshoresastonishedmistysteeltheyarrivedinMontreal.There，allthesignsand5._______________areinFrenchandmanypeoplespeakEnglishwithan6._______.MontrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsoundsaswellasuniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions.Goodcoffee，toastandcheeseareservedatfantasticrestaurantsandclubs.AftervisitingMontreal，LiDaiyuandhercousin7.__________toHalifax，NovaScotia.返回advertisement，accent，shore，proceed，steel，misty，astonishadvertisementsaccentproceededSTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯寫出下列句子中arise的漢語意思(1)Itwasfreezingcold，sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain._____(2)Whatastonishedmewasthatmoreproblemsarose._____(3)Asweallknow，emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.____________先練基礎——一詞多義arisevi.(arose，arisen)發生；出現；產生；起身，起立；(由……)引起1起身出現(由……)引起arisefrom/outof由……引起再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦(4)(普通表達)Somemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend.Thatmademequiteupset.①(高級表達)Somemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend，________________________.(用定語從句改寫)②(高級表達)___________________________________________________________________________________.(用what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句改寫)whichmademequiteupsetWhatmademequiteupsetwasthatsomemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts.____thecontrary，hewasfondofthemverymuch.(2)Contrary___hisidea，Ithinkthehighlightofthemusicfestivalisthelastsong.contraryto相反的；相對立的2Ontocontraryadj.相反的；相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反

becontraryto與……相反/相違背再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)她補充說：“根本不費事，恰恰相反，很高興能幫到你。”“It’snotroubleatall；________________________________________________，”sheadded.(4)最終結果與我們的預期正相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。___________________________________________，andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.onthecontrary，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyouThefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations(1)Tomy____________(astonish)，herankedfirstinthecompetition.(2)Thephotographerwas__________atthe____________questioninhisownmind.(astonish)先練基礎——單句語法填空astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚3astonishmentastonishedastonishing?astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的?beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝?astonishmentn.驚訝inastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)我們驚奇地張大了嘴。Ourmouthsdroppedopen______________.(4)我們非常吃驚地得知他們最初的嘗試失敗了。We__________________________thattheirinitialattemptsfailed.inastonishmentwerequiteastonishedtolearn寫出下列句子中owe的漢語意思(1)Ianticipatedthathemustowehisbossalotofmoney._____(2)Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularworkout._____________先練基礎——一詞多義owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于4欠錢把……歸功于?owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosb.that/todo...把……歸功于某人?owingto因為，由于再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦(3)周五下午我未能和你一起去書店，我得向你道歉。(應用文之道歉信)___________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(4)我把在英語學習方面取得的巨大進步歸功于您。①I___________________________________________.②I_______________________________________inEnglishlearning.(it作形式賓語)IoweyouanapologyowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyouoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogresstoo...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5(1)Frommypointofview，Janewastooyoung____proceedwiththenextjob.(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan’tbe____carefulwhencrossingthestreet.(3)Hewas_____eagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.先練基礎——單句語法填空totootoo?too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意義，“太……而不能”。?當too...to...用來修飾表達人的態度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時，不定式表示肯定意義，意為“非常”。?can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分。再提能力——完美寫作·語段填空·背誦(4)我非常高興地得知您對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢。”

因此，我怎么強調爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統文化之長城)__________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis_____________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So___________________________________________________________.IamtoopleasedtolearnthattoospectaculartomissIcan’tstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch達標檢測Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim._______2.I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom._____提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯很好的干杯1.Ifirmlybelievethatyouarebound________(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.2.Nowalargequantityofhealthproblems______(arise)fromtoomanycaloriesthataretakenin.3.Contrary____theelegantlifestyle，helivedasimpleandcasuallife.4.Heconsumedsomuchfoodatatime，whichgreatly____________

(astonish)me.Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識toleadarisetoastonished5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody____foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6.It’shightimethatI__________________(toast)yourhealth.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferreddairy，baconandsausage.Now，____thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8.Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy________

(breathe)away.9.Iowed___toyouthatImasteredthetrickofmakingdesserts.10.Inthepastfewyears，anumberofhighbuildingshave_______(arise).totoasted/shouldtoastonbreathitarisenⅢ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應用文之介紹信——電子紅包)1.現在，在手機上搶電子紅包是一種相當常見的令人興奮的活動。(動名詞短語作主語)__________________________________________________________________________2.收到電子紅包，人們非常高興。(too...to...)____________________________________Grabbinge-hongbaoonmobilephonesisafairlycommonandexcitingactivitynow.Peoplearetoogladtoreceivee-hongbao.3.電子紅包只是為了開心或者表達良好的祝愿，而無關錢的數量。(ratherthan)_____________________________________________________________________4.但是，擔心網上支付的安全，許多人對電子紅包持有否定的態度。(過去分詞短語作狀語)__________________________________________________________________________________________E-hongbaoisjustforfunorgivingbestwishesratherthanthesumofmoney.Butconcernedaboutthesafetyofonlinepayment，manypeopleholdanegativeattitudetoe-hongbao.5.因此，直到相關規定被完善，紅包系統才能保證網上支付的安全。(notuntil的強調句型)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________返回Therefore，itisnotuntilrulesandregulationsareimprovedthatthee-hongbaosystemcanguaranteethesafetyofonlinepayment.STEPTHREE單元詞匯·串記語境填詞請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：過去分詞和動詞-ing形式)owe，bound，highlight，literally，arise，toastAphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandonafreezingcoldday，heboardedthetrain1._______foraharbor

city.The

anticipatedarrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistycloudsfloatingonthepeakofamassivemountain.boundContrary

tohisinitialbelief，whatheconsideredboringonthetrainprovedtobeoneofthe2.__________oftheawesome

trip.Withthetrainthund