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大綱要求能綜合運用英語語言知識和閱讀技能讀懂一般性題材的文章,等應(yīng)用文性文本和博客及跟帖等互動形式的材料。要求能抓住大意,讀懂細節(jié),能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并能和分辨作者或話語參與各方的主要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。題型設(shè)置45分鐘:5篇文章+25題目(25分)A節(jié):段落閱讀(20-21分)
;B節(jié)的閱讀形式:博客與跟帖、相關(guān)短文閱讀、短文
快讀、
瀏覽等。(4-5分)的目標:閱讀理解(≥17)閱讀理解的語言基礎(chǔ)PassageWordsReaderVocabularySentencesSyntaxLanguageParagraphsCohesion
devicesPassageanizationContentBackground
knowledge具體要求1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關(guān)細節(jié);3.根據(jù)上下文判斷大綱附表以外的某些詞匯和短語的意義;4.既理解個別句子的意義,也理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系;5.根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷、推理和引6.申;作者的觀點與態(tài)度。97—02年main
idea/best
titlewho,what,
why,
how“X”means/refers
tothe
meaning
of
“…”infer/conclude/implyattitude/purpose/tone*
1、主旨大意(2--3/30)*
2、事實細節(jié)(14-16/30)*3、猜測生詞(2-3/30)4、單句理解(1/30)5、引申推斷(5-6/30)*
6、意圖和態(tài)度(1-3/30)基礎(chǔ)班—突出重點一、閱讀的詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)和閱讀方法二、閱讀技巧1、主旨大意2、事實與細節(jié)3、猜測詞意4、單句理解三、A節(jié)
閱讀練習(xí)(97—09年+13年)強化班—突破瓶頸一、閱讀技巧5、引申推斷6、意圖和態(tài)度二、篇章類型1、記敘文2、研究類三、B節(jié)閱讀技巧四、
閱讀練習(xí)(10—18年)學(xué)習(xí)方法正確率+速度1、量的保證(1篇/天)2、科學(xué)的方法(兩遍閱讀法)第一遍:最快速度閱讀文章并做題12—14分鐘/篇(10—12
月)10—11分鐘/篇(1—3
月)8—9分鐘/篇(4--5月)第二遍:錯誤的題目+可吸取的地方(詞匯+難句)沒有生詞(文章必讀的地方)3、良好的速讀全文(3-4分鐘)
帶著題目局部仔細閱讀(6-7分鐘)閱讀方法3分鐘快速通讀全文(每段第一句)充分利用試題冊,在相關(guān)處做記號。1、文章各段的
句
上做標記;2、帶有特殊標點符號的地方、大寫的人名地名;3、某些重要地方,如:關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、列舉、舉例)等處劃線。閱讀中的詞匯問題1、語境
詞匯(科學(xué)技術(shù)、環(huán)境保護、司法、教育文化、市場經(jīng)濟、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生)2、語義
動詞、形容詞、名詞)(褒義詞或貶義詞、支持或3、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(因果、對比、轉(zhuǎn)折、列舉)4、難詞、生僻詞2007年P(guān).1beauty
competitionsbeauty
contestsbeauty
queensMiss
Worldcontestantsout-datedirrelevantdenounceunpopular1.
They
may
be
one
of
Britain’s
mostsuccessful
exports/
and
among
the
world’smost
popular
TV
shows,/
rankingalongside
the
World
Cup
Final
and
theOlympics
Games
opening
ceremony/
in
terms
of
audience
.(2003年)
Nowadays,
we
hear
a
lotabout
/the
growing
threat
ofglobalisation, panied
bythose
warnings
/
that
the
rich
pattern
of
local
life
is
being
u
n
d
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
,
/
a
n
d
m
a
n
y
dialects
and
tradi
t
ions
are
ing
extinct.
But
stopand
think
for
a
momentabout
the
many
positiveaspects
that
globalisation
isbringing
ready
on
and
youare
bound
to
feel
comforted,ready
to
face
the
globalf
u
t
u
r
e
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
s
u
r
e
l
yinevitable
now.1.
Some
people
feelsad
aboutglobalizationbecause
theybelieve
itwill
.
A.
bring
threat
tothe
world
peace
B.
impact
thediversified
local
life
C.
disrupt
theirpresent
easy
life-style
D.
increase
thesize
of
peoplespeaking
dialectsConsider
the
Internet,
that
prime
example
ofour
shrinking
world.
Leaving
aside
the
all-too-familiar
worries
about
ography
andpolitical
extremism,
even
the
most
narrow-m
i
n
d
e
d
m
u
s
t
a
d
m
i
t
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
n
e
t
o
f
f
e
r
simmeasurable
benefits,
not
just
in
terms
ofeducation,
the
sector
for
which
it
was
originally
designed,
but
more
importantly
on
a
global
level,the
spread
of
news
and
comment.
It
will
beincreasingly
difficult
for
politicians
to
maintaintheir
regimes
of
misinformation,
as
the
oppressedwill
not
only
find
support
and
comfort,
but
alsobe
able
to
anize
themselves
more
effectively.
MTV
is
another
global
provider
/that
is
oftencriticized
for
/imposing
popular
culture
on/
theun ing
millions
/around
the
world.
Yet
theviewers'
judgment
on
MTV/
is
undoubtedlypositive;
it
is
regarded
as
indispensable
/bymost
of
the
global
teenage
generation
whowatch
it,
/a
vital
part
ofgrowing
up.
And
in
the
finalharm
can
a
few
songs
andysis,
whats
cause?
Is
the
world
dominance
of
/brands
like
Nikeand
Coca-Cola/
so
bad
for
us,
when
all
is
saidand
done?
Sportswear
and
soft
drinks
/areharmless
products
/when
compared
to
themany
other
things
that
have
been
globallyavailable
for
a
longer
period
of
time--
ande,
for
example. In
any
case,
just
becauseNike
shoes
and
Coke
cans
are
for
sale,
it
doesn'tmean
you
have
to
buy
them---even
globalisationcannot
deprive
the
individual
of
his
free
will.
Critics
of
globalisation
/can
stop
issuing
theirdoom
and
gloom
statements.
Life
goes
on,
andhas
more
to
offer
for
many
citizens
of
the
worldthan
it
did
for
their
parents'
generation.2
.
What
is
the
writer'
s
attitude
towardsglobalization?A.
Suspicious.B.
Positive.C.
Indifferent.D.
Contemptuous.3.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
besttitle
of
the
passage?A.
Globalisation
Is
StandardizationB.
Globalisation:
Like
It
or
Dump
It
C.
Globalisation:
Don't
Worry,
BeHappyD.
Gloalisation
Brings
Equality掌握主旨和大意主旨題閱讀公式1.主旨題閱讀公式一:文章的主旨=全文的主旨句
=各段落
句之和2.主旨題閱讀公式二:文章的主旨≠文中的某一細節(jié)≠文中某一部分的主要內(nèi)容≠覆蓋面過廣的表述≠文章未涉及的內(nèi)容
English
is
spoken
by
pilots
and
airport
controloperators
on
all
the
airways
of
the
world.
Over
70percent
of
the
world's
is
written
in
English.More
than
60
percent
of
the
world's
radio
programsare
in
English.
Clearly
English
is
an
internationallanguage.Which
sentence
best
expresses
the
main
idea?A.
English
is
used
almost
everywhere.B.
English
is
the
only
language
spoken
in
the
world.C.
If
you
want
to
travel
by
air,
you
have
to
knowEnglish.D.
Over
70
percent
of
mailmen
can
write
in
English.
Nitrogen
fixation
is
a
process
by
which
additionalnitrogen
is
continuously
fed
into
biological
circulation.
In this
process,
certain
algae
and
bacteria
convert
nitrogeninto
ammonia
(NH).This
newly
created
ammonia
isthenfor
the
most
part
absorbed
by
plants.
The
opposite
process
of
denitr
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