2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省巢湖市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(20題)26.31

A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted

27.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

28.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

29.(71)

A.stillB.alsoC.otherwiseD.nevertheless

30.

A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought

31.Sometimeago,astoreadvertisedrebuiltvacuumcleanersofanationallyknownbrandattheabsurdly(荒謬地)lowpriceof$12.50.Whywasthisdone?Surelythestorecouldnot【36】tosellgoodvacuumcleaners【37】thisprice.Asamatteroffact,anycustomerwhotriedtobuyonewouldfinditwas"【38】".Hewouldbetoldthattheoneinthewindowwas"theonlyoneleft"andhadtoremainon【39】,orthat"ithadbeensold"beforeheenteredthestore.

The【40】aimofthiskindofadvertisingistolure(引誘)customers【41】thestoreforthepurposeof【42】themtobuysomeotherhigherpricebrand.Thisiscalled"bait(誘餌)advertising".In【43】the$12.50vacuumcleaners,themanufacturerwhosenamewasusedwentto【44】andobtainedanorder【45】thestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose.

Whydidthemanagersofthemanufacturing【46】gotosuchlengthsto【47】thisabuse(惡習(xí))inadvertising?Theyrealizedthatmisrepresentationoftheirfirm'snamewassureto【48】publicconfidenceintheirproducts.Thehonestbusinessmanwantstokeephiscustomers【49】sothattheywillreturntobuyagainandagain.Hebuildsgood【50】byconductinghisbusinessona【51】oftrustandconfidence.【52】,hewantsotherbusinessmen'sadvertising,aswellashisown,to【53】thepublic'srespectbecauseherealizesthatanythingthat【54】confidenceinadvertisingtendstoinjurehonestadvertisersaswellasthefraudulent(欺詐的)【55】.Thatiswhybusinessmenhavesetuptheirownagenciestopoliceadvertising.

(41)

A.allowB.supplyC.affordD.provide

32.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

33.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

34.(67)

A.rememberB.wonderC.receiveD.accept

35.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

36.(68)

A.whereverB.whereC.whateverD.what

37.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

38.(44)

A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

39.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,orbike.Inagreat【22】cities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershavebeenformedagroup【23】BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there【24】befewercarsinthedowntownsection(鬧市區(qū))ofthecityand【25】lessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthis【26】hasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernment【27】bicycleriders.For【28】,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(narrow,oftenwindingroadsorways)forbicycleonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethe【29】lanesascars,theremaybe【30】BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere【31】lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeen【32】yet.【33】thinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea--theysayitwillslowtransport.Somestoreownersonfilemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea--theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhaveless【34】.Andmostpeoplelive【35】farfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

(46)

A.wayB.answerC.helpD.means

40.(73)

A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.themomentD.asif

41.(50)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

42.(40)

A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

43.(75)

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

44.(52)

A.withB.byC.intoD.about

45.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、英譯漢(5題)46.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

47.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

48.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

49.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

50.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)51.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

52.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

53.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

54.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

55.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theword“benevolent”means（）

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

57.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.C

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

6.A

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.C

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.C

26.A

27.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.A解析：這4個(gè)詞都能與than連用，但意思不一樣。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)填上表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，只有ratherthan具有此意。

29.B解析：上下文理解題。前一句是explanation，這一句又是explain，所以用also。

30.D理解推斷題。由前文中的constantthoughts可知，此處表示“從一個(gè)想法轉(zhuǎn)移到下一個(gè)想法”，thought意為“想法”，符合題意。

31.C解析：affordtodosth．意為“有錢(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力)去做某事”。

32.C解析：solutionto………的解決方案。

33.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機(jī)場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

34.D

35.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

36.A解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這里wherever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，wherever=nomatterwhere。

37.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

38.C解析：excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

39.B

40.B解析：eventhough表示讓步關(guān)系。

41.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了。如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

42.C解析：固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

43.D解析：邏輯推理題。onlytodosth．意為“結(jié)果只是”。

44.A解析：本句意思是：辦公室用計(jì)算機(jī)打印信件，記錄經(jīng)營情況并和其他辦公室聯(lián)系交流。固定搭配“communicatewithsomeone”意思：為“與某人聯(lián)系交流”。A為正確答案。

45.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

46.大多數(shù)亞裔美國學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。大多數(shù)亞裔美國學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母，因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。

47.在英國他被牛津大學(xué)授予榮譽(yù)學(xué)位這對于一個(gè)年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個(gè)不尋常的榮譽(yù)并且他還榮獲了皇家文學(xué)院的獎?wù)隆Ｔ谟慌＝虼髮W(xué)授予榮譽(yù)學(xué)位，這對于一個(gè)年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個(gè)不尋常的榮譽(yù)，并且他還榮獲了皇家文學(xué)院的獎?wù)隆?/p>

48.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信

49.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這