Activereading1ResourcesMappingEmbarkationNavigationDestinationFollowingapieceofcloselyreasonedproseAppreciatingelegantstyleofclassicEnglishliteratureIndicatingchoicesbysharingonthetopicofhobbiesActivereading1:MappingWinstonChurchillPaintingasapastimeClassifictionDiagramreadingInferringPredictingActivereading1:EmbarkationWinstonChurchill(1874-1965)Activereading1:EmbarkationBritishPrimeMinisterduringWorldWarIIakeenbricklayer,painterandwriterthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953hisworksPaintingasaPastime(1948)AHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoples(1956–1958)PaintingasapastimeActivereading1:EmbarkationThisbooktellsthebenefitsandjoysofChurchill’sforty-yearhobby.PaintingjoinedChurchill’svocationsofpolitics,reading,bricklayingandwriting.Paintingoutdoorsgavehimachancetopause,observe,reflect,andrecordhissurroundingsinpaint.Churchillisbestknownforhisimpressionistscenesoflandscape.MoreChurchill’spaintingsActivereading1:EmbarkationMarrakech1948MoreActivereading1:EmbarkationLeBeguinage,Bruges1946

Churchill’spaintingsClassificationActivereading1:Embarkation

Decidewhichwordsintheboxdonotfitintothegeneraltheme.

breakcareereasefreetimehobbyholidayimpatienceinterestleisuremasterpiecepastimerecreationrefreshrelaxationrepetitionrestsparetimesuspiciontimeoffviewpoint

√√√√√√DiagramreadingActivereading1:Embarkation1.Matchtheleisureactivitieswiththeimages.

squash

jogging

showjumping

MoreDiagramreadingActivereading1:Embarkation(Tocontinue)parachutingtrainspotting

birdwatchingwatchingtrainsandnotingdownthenumbersoftheenginesMoreDiagramreadingActivereading1:Embarkation2.LookatthediagramonP100.Doesyourfavouriteleisureactivityappear?Ifnot,whereshoulditgo?Yes,here’sbasketball–competitive,teamandnotexpensive.Idon’tthinktennisishere,butobviouslyitissimilartosquashandgoesuphereascompetitiveandenergetic.MoreDiagramreadingActivereading1:Embarkation3.Workinpairs.Decidewherethefollowingleisureactivitiesgointhediagram.

paintingfootballtrainspottinggardeningbird-watchingplayingcardscomputergaminghandwritingbodybuildingPainting:

mightormightnotbeaprofitablehobby;bedoneathomeorinoutdoorlocations;providinginterestingviewsandsubjects;thusplacednearstampcollectingordrawing.Football:

similartobasketball.MoreDiagramreadingActivereading1:EmbarkationTrainspotting:asolitaryorgroupactivity;nearcampinganddrawing.Gardening:someeffort;helpfromthefamily;nearjoggingandcamping.Birdwatching:similartotrainspottingthoughwithadifferentobjectbeinglookedforandnotedPlayingcards:acompetitivegamelikechess.Computergaming:similarbutmoresolitaryandalsolikelisteningtomusicHandwritinggoeswithreading.Bodybuilding:inaparkorinagym;neardancingBackMoreDiagramreadingActivereading1:Embarkation4.Workinpairs.Findouthowyouspendyourtimeoff.Whatareyourfavouriteleisureactivities?Afterlisteningtomusic,Ilikefootballandreading,mainlymagazines.ActuallyIspendalotofmyleisuretimejustwalkingaround–talkingtofriends,window-shoppingonmyownorjuststrollingroundtheparkoranyniceplace.InferringActivereading1:EmbarkationLookatthephotoandthetitleofthepassagebyWinstonChurchillandanswerthequestions.1.DoesChurchillearnhislivingbypaintingpictures?No,itishispastime.2.IspaintingimportantforChurchill?Yes,ashewritesaboutitandisshowndoingit.3.Doyouthinkheadvisesotherpeopletotakeup

painting?Why/Whynot?Unclear–ifwearerighthethinksitisimportant,hemight,buthemightalsobesayinghowdifficultitis.PredictingActivereading1:EmbarkationPredicttheorderofthetopicsinthepassage.(a)theprocessofdevelopingahobby(b)contrastingviewsofworkandpleasure(c)thebenefitsofhobbies(d)choosingappropriatehobbies(e)theproblemofboredom(c)–(a)–(d)–(e)–(b)TextorganisationTextexplorationTextevaluation

UnderstandingthetextInterpretingActivereading1:NavigationTextorganisationActivereading1:NavigationPaintingasaPastimeP1thebenefitsofahobbyP2theprocessofdevelopingahobbyP3choosingappropriatehobbyP4theproblemofboredomP5workvspleasureWithahobby,theprocessofrecuperation&repairbegins.cultivationofahobbyasametaphorrepetitionofItisnouse…for4timesTryingtoescapefromavengingboredomtwoclassesofpeopleUnderstandingthetextActivereading1:NavigationGlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingParaphrasingIndividualwordsGlobalunderstandingWorkinpairsandanswerthequestions.1.Doesthepassagerecommendparticularhobbies?2.Canyoudecidetostopworrying?3.Areallhobbiesbeneficial?Why/Whynot?4.Whyisplayingasportnotagoodhobbyforpeoplewhodohardwork?5.Whatsortofpeopleneedtodoexcitingthings?6.WhodoesChurchilldescribeasthemostfortunatepeople?Activereading1:NavigationclickclickGlobalunderstanding1.Doesthepassagerecommendparticularhobbies?No,itexplainshowweleaddifferenttypesoflivesandhavedifferentleisureneedssospecificrecommendationscannotbemade.2.Canyoudecidetostopworrying?No,itisuselesstoarguewiththemind.3.Areallhobbiesbeneficial?Why/Whynot?No,itmustsuityou.Hobbieswhichdonotsuityoumaycauseharminsteadofbenefit.Activereading1:NavigationBackGlobalunderstanding4.Whyisplayingasportnotagoodhobbyforpeoplewhodohardwork?Itistoosimilarinbeingphysicallytiring.5.Whatsortofpeopleneedtodoexcitingthings?Itisimpliedpeoplewholeaddullliveswillneedexcitement.Notconfusesuchpeoplewithpeoplewhoareboredbecausetheyhavetoomuch.Excitementonlyaddstotheirexcess.6.WhodoesChurchilldescribeasthemostfortunatepeople?Thosewholovetheirwork.Activereading1:NavigationBackDetailedunderstanding1.TheAmericanpsychologistsaysthat______.(a)youcandecidenottoworryaboutsomething(b)onlypeoplewithastrongwillcanstopworrying(c)tostopworryingyouhavetothinkofsome-thing

else(d)worryingisauselessemotionActivereading1:NavigationChoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.Seethesentence“Onecanonlygently…grasp”inPara1.

√MoreDetailedunderstanding2.Churchillsaysthatpeopleinpubliclife____.(a)shouldtaketheirhobbiesseriously(b)shoulddecidequicklywhathobbytotakeup(c)shouldcultivateagarden(d)shouldchangetheirhobbiesregularlyActivereading1:NavigationSee“apolicyoffirstimportance”inPara2.

√MoreDetailedunderstanding3.Churchillsuggeststhathobbies____.(a)requirealotofmentaleffort(b)arebeststartedbyolderpeople(c)shouldrelatetoyourwork(d)mustbethingsyouenjoydoing

Activereading1:NavigationSeethefirstsentenceofPara3.

√MoreDetailedunderstanding4.Churchillrecommendsthatintheirsparetime____.(a)peoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsshouldplay

football(b)politiciansshouldthinkaboutunimportantthings(c)peopleneedahobbythatisdifferentfromtheir

work(d)peoplewhoareboredcantakelessonsActivereading1:NavigationSeetheexampleswhichendPara3.

√MoreDetailedunderstanding5.Churchilldescribesas“unfortunate”peoplewho____.(a)workextremelyhard(b)havemanyworries(c)travelalongahopefulpath(d)havealmosteverythingtheywant

Activereading1:NavigationSeethefirstsentenceofPara4.√MoreDetailedunderstanding6.Churchillsaysthatindustriouspeople____.(a)spendlonghoursatwork(b)canbedividedintotwotypes(c)don’tliketakingholidays(d)thinkworkandpleasuremustbedifferentActivereading1:NavigationSeethefirstsentenceofPara5.

√Paraphrasing1.Onecanonlygentlyinsinuatesomethingelseintoitsconvulsivegrasp.2.recuperationandrepair3.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninadayorswiftlyimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewill.4.avengingboredom5.notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureActivereading1:NavigationWorkinpairsandparaphrasethesentencesorphrases.clickclickclickParaphrasingActivereading1:Navigation1.Onecanonlygentlyinsinuatesomethingelseintoitsconvulsivegrasp.Allyoucandoistocleverlyturnyourattentionawaytosomethingelse.Insinuateimpliesindirectaction.Themindcannotbeorderedbutmustbetrickedanddistracted.2.recuperationandrepairgettingbetter(Thisisanotherexampleofalliteration.)AnswersBackParaphrasingActivereading1:Navigation3.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninadayorswiftlyimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewill.Youcannotjustsuddenlydecideonanewhobbyandsucceedat

itjustbywantingtoandwithoutpracticeandpreparation.BackParaphrasingActivereading1:Navigation4.avengingboredomThepunishmentforhavingtoomuchisboredom;boredommakesthemsufferinrevengeforalltheyhave.5.notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasurenotonlyaliving,butalsoanabilitytoenjoythemselvesevenwithsimplepleasures…BackIndividualwords1.Thestrongerthewill,themore

futilethetask.Doesastrongwillmakethetasklikelytobe(a)successful,or(b)unsuccessful?2.…oftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxes…Doesthegriprelax(a)quickly,or(b)slowly?3.Thecultivationofahobby…Isthehobbybeing(a)grownlikeaplant,or(b)madelikeanobject?Activereading1:NavigationAnswerthequestionsaboutthecolouredwords.More√√√Individualwords4.…thosewhoaretoiledtodeath…

Dothesepeopledo(a)hardphysicalwork,or(b)lotsofdifferentthings?5.…theyrushfrantically

roundfromplacetoplace…

Aretheyacting(a)calmly,or(b)hurriedly?6.…tryingtoescapefromavenging

boredom…

Isboredom(a)punishingthem,or(b)rewardingthem?Activereading1:NavigationMore√√√Individualwords7.…ordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptions…

Dothepeople(a)lookforwardtoholidays,or(b)hateholidays?8.…theneedof…adiversionofeffort,isessential.Isitnecessaryto(a)concentrateonatask,or(b)changewhatyou’redoing?9.…banishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.

Dotheywantto(a)thinkaboutwork,or(b)forgetaboutwork?Activereading1:Navigation√√√InterpretingLookatthesentencesfromthepassageanddecidewhattheitalicwordsreferto.1.…themindcatchesholdofsomethingandwillnotletitgo.(a)themind(b)something2.Onecanonlygentlyinsinuatesomethingelseintoitsconvulsivegrasp.(a)themind’s(b)thehand’s3.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninaday…(a)thecultivationofahobby(b)apolicyoffirstimportanceActivereading1:NavigationMore√√√Interpreting4.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.(a)thefirstclassofpeople(b)thetwoclassesofpeople5.Theyhavetheircompensations.(a)thepeople(b)thelonghours6.…thosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds.(a)pleasure(b)workActivereading1:Navigation√√√Textevaluation1.Whatsortofthingsdoyouworryaboutandhowdoyoustopyourselfworryingaboutthesethings?2.Doyouagreethatitisimportanttohavepastimestohelpyourelax?3.Whatsortofhobbieswouldyousuggestforsomeonewhodoeshardphysicalwork?4.DoyouagreewithChurchill’sdivisionofpeopleintothreeclasses?5.Doyouthinkitispossibletohaveworkwhichisalsopleasure?Activereading1:NavigationWorkinpairsanddiscussthequestions.clickclickTextevaluationActivereading1:NavigationWorkinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1.Whatsortofthingsdoyouworryaboutandhowdoyoustopyourselfworryingaboutthesethings?money,examinations,assignments,etc.bygoingforwalksorruns,listeningtomusic,visitingscenicspots.2.Doyouagreethatitisimportanttohavepastimestohelpyourelax?Yes.ThisiswhatIdowhenIamworriedandIfinditworks.BackTextevaluationActivereading1:Navigation3.Whatsortofhobbieswouldyousuggestforsomeonewhodoeshardphysicalwork?listeningtomusic,fishing,kite-flyingetc.4.DoyouagreewithChurchill’sdivisionofpeopleintothreeclasses?Physicallabour,mentallabour,nolabour–itisonlyofferedasabroadclassification.5.Doyouthinkitispossibletohaveworkwhichisalsopleasure?Yesthoughhard.Itseemsfewpeoplearedoingworkwhichmeanwhilebringsthempleasure.Ifyouareone,youarelucky.BackSummarisingTalkingpointActivereading1:DestinationSummarising

Workinpairsandsummarisethetextbyfillingtheblanks.

InthebookPaintingasa________,Churchillargues,verysuccessfully,thateverythinkingpersonshouldhavetwoorthreelifelong_________.Hehasastrongopinionthatwhenthehumanmindisfocusedonthehobby,thenthepartsofthemindthatruntheperson’senterprisecanactuallybeunder_____________andrepair.

(Tobecontinued)PastimehobbiesrecuperationActivereading1:DestinationMoreSummarising

(Continued)

Churchillcontendsthat,toapublicman,the______________ofahobbyisa_________offirstimportance.Hesuggeststhathobbiesmustbethingspeopleenjoydoingintheirsparetime,andpeopleneedahobbythatis________fromtheirwork.

cultivationpolicydifferentActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpointReadtheweirdhobbiesonP103.Discusswhichonesyouthinkarethemostweirdest.Shareanyweirdhobbyyoumayhave,oranyweirdhobbiesanyonehas.KnifethrowingActivereading1:DestinationMoreTalkingpoint1.Whichdoyouthinkaretheweirdesthobbies?Allofthemaretrulyweirdhobbies.IfIamtochoosetheweirdestone,Ichoosethesecondone.2.Whichoneswouldyouliketotry?Tobehonest,Iwouldliketotrynone.Activereading1:DestinationWorkinpairs.ReadtheweirdhobbiesonP103

andanswerthequestions.DifficultsentencesWordstonotePreviewActivereading1:ResourcesLanguageinuseInformationrelatedDifficultsentencesActivereading2:Resources1.Thestrongerthewill,themorefutilethetask.2.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer…onSaturdayafternoon.3.Asfortheunfortunatepeople…bymereclatterandmotion.4.Thelonghoursintheoffice…isanaturalharmony.5.Yettobothclassestheneedof…isessential.clickclickclickclickclickDifficultsentences1Thestrongerthewill,themorefutilethetask.

themore/less...themore/less,意思為“越······越······”愿望越強烈，與之爭論就越是徒勞。Rewritethesentences,usingthemore/less...themore/less..Activereading2:ResourcesAnalsTransMore1,2,34,56,7,8clickclickclick1.Youhavemorehobbies.You’relesslikelytoworry.Themorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.2.Youworklong.Youearnmore.Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.3.Peopleworkmore.Peoplehavelessfreetime.Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.Activereading2:ResourcesBack4.TheVictorianswatchedsport.Theyfelttheyweredoingsomethinguseful.ThemoretheVictorianswatchedsport,themoretheyfelttheyweredoingsomethinguseful.5.Leisureinactivitieshavedevelopedmore.Theyhavelessinteraction.Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelessinteractiontheyhave.Activereading2:ResourcesBack6.Youchangethechannelmore.Youhavelesschanceofbecominginterested.Themoreyouchangethechannel,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.7.Youspendmoretimeinfrontofthecomputerscreen.Youhavelessinterestintheoutsideworld.Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofacomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.8.Youmakelesseffort.Youwillbeabettercouchpotato.Thelesseffortyoumake,thebettercouchpotatoyouwillbe.Activereading2:ResourcesBackDifficultsentences2Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.

It

在句中為形式主語，真正主語是動名詞短語offeringthemanuallabourer…thechance(offer帶雙賓語)；tiredout是過去分詞短語修飾themanuallabourer.對于賣了一周力氣、流了一周汗水體力勞動者來說，讓他們在星期六下午踢足球或打壘球是不適當。

FindmoresentencesinParagraph3with“Itisnousedoingsth.”Activereading2:ResourcesAnalsTrans

Ex.Difficultsentences3Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,

whocangratifyeverycaprice

andlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire–forthemanewpleasure,

anewexcitementisonly

anadditionalsatiation.

Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,

tryingtoescapefrom

avengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Invain

一句翻譯時要倒裝.那些能夠支配一切、能夠肆意妄為、能夠染指一切追求目標人是“不幸”。對于他們而言，多一個新樂趣、多一個新刺激只是增加一分厭膩而已。他們處處亂跑，企圖靠喧鬧和騷動來擺脫無聊對他們報復，但這么做是徒勞。Activereading2:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences4Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheir

reward,

notonlythemeansofsustenance,

butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmost

modestforms.

ButFortune’sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.

Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.notonly…

but…

部分內容是

bring

賓語，即

reward詳細表達。他們是能夠得到賠償。在辦公室或工廠里長時間工作給他們帶來了酬勞，這不不過謀生伎倆，也使他們對尋找高興充滿了渴望，哪怕是最簡單、最質樸高興。不過，幸運之神偏愛是第二類人。他們生活是一個自然友好。Activereading2:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences5Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.

三個of

在句中都是theneed定語，在翻譯時表語essential變成定語修飾need.然而對這兩種人來說，換換腦子，改變一下氣氛，轉移一下注意力都是不可缺乏。

Activereading2:ResourcesAnalsTransWordstonoteNewWordsPhrases

futile

grip

manual

trifling

compensation

enforce

outlook

banish

athand;layone’shandson

todeath

tiredout

invainActivereading1:Resourcesfutilea.

unsuccessfuloruselessResistancehadprovedsofutilethatsurrenderwastheonlychoiceleft.avainattempttogetthecarstartedfruitlesseffortstoobtainalastingpeaceFutilemayconnotecompletenessoffailureorunwisdomofundertaking.Vainusuallyimpliessimplefailuretoachieveadesiredresult.Fruitlesscomesclosetovainbutoftensuggestslongandarduouseffortorseveredisappointment.

Workinpairs.Findtherightcollocationofitssynonyms.Activereading1:ResourcesWorkinpairs.TranslatethecollocationsintoChinese.不掌控某事/某人控制自己感情/行為開始處理/應對陷入······困境之中發夾手槍式槍把letgoone’sgriponsth/sbtake/getagripononeselfget/cometogripswithsth

beinthegripofsthhairgrippistolgripgripActivereading1:Resourcesn.

afirmstrongholdmanualmanuallabouramanualworkerthemanualalphabetmanualtraining手工課(聾啞人用)手語字母手工體力勞動者Activereading1:Resourcesa.

involvingtheuseofyourhand

Workinpairs.Matchthecollocationswiththeirtranslation.trifilingActivereading1:ResourcesItonlycostatriflingsum.那只花了一點點錢。atriflingmatter雞毛蒜皮/無足輕重事情oftriflingvalue

Makesentences,usingtrifling.a.

notveryimportant1.Iprefertobeginwithwhatlookslikeatriflingeffort.2.ATRIFLINGDIFFERENCEoftendeterminewhichshallsurvive,andwhichperish.—DarwincompensationActivereading1:Resourcesn.

somethingthatchangesorremovesthebadresultofsth抵消；賠償moneythatsomeonereceivesbecausesthbadhashappenedtothem賠償金，賠償金3)moneythatsomeone

receivesfromtheworktheydo酬勞UnitedNationsCompensation

Commissionemployeecompensation

unemploymentcompensation

variablecompensation

workmen’scompensation

TranslatethecollocationsintoChinese.

聯合國賠償委員會職員酬勞失業賠償金(AmE)可變酬勞工人傷殘賠償enforceActivereading1:Resourcesn.enforcemente.g.1)Thepolicedepartmentenforcesthelaw.2)Don’tenforceyourwillonthechild,please.3)Heenforcedhighstandards.

vt.

makesurethatalaworaruleisobeyedbypeopleoutlookActivereading1:ResourcesExplainthemeaninginthefollowingphrases.(1)amanwithnarrowoutlookonlife(2)apleasantoutlookoverthevalley(3)abrightoutlookfortradea.theviewfromaparticularplaceb.theattitudetolifeofaparticularpersonc.whatseemslikelytohappenbanishv.Activereading1:Resourcestogetridofsth.毀滅；去除toofficiallyordersomeonetoleaveacountryorregionasapunishment放逐；驅逐出境banishsb.from/tothecountry

tomakesomeonestopthinkingaboutsth.orhavingparticularfeelings排除；消除

banishsth.frommemory

(1)bebanishedfromChina(2)beexiledforlife(3)deportalienswhoslipsacrossourborders

Workinpairs.Spottheusageofthesynonyms.

被驅逐出中國。被終生流放。把偷渡入境外國人驅逐出境。athand;layone’shandsonActivereading1:Resourcesathand;layone’shandsonActivereading1:Resources

athandquiteclosetoyouandeasytoreach

layone’shandsontomanagetoobtainsthWorkin4groups.Findphrasesrelatedtohand.

Herearethepatterns:Group1:prep+handGroup2:noun+inhand/inthehandGroup3:verb+hand(s)Group4:otherphrasesclickclickclickclickBackprep+hand

athand在手邊在附近byhand用手withanironhandinavelvetglove外柔內剛地;

口蜜腹劍地withanironhand以鐵腕

fromhandtomouth僅能糊口地Activereading1:ResourcesBacknoun+inhand/inthehandActivereading1:Resources

handinhand手拉手capinhand恭敬地cash-in-hand當場付清

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。abirdinthehand已到手東西;穩操勝券事;惜取眼前福Backverb+hand(s)Activereading1:Resourcesbitethehandthatfeedsone恩將仇報playone’shand利用有利原因show/tipone’shand攤牌getone’shandsoff別再煩擾（某人）；

別再動（某物）haveyourhandsfull忙得不可開交joinhands攜手聯手合作BackotherphrasesActivereading1:Resourceshanddown把······傳下去handinglovewith狼狽為奸atsecondhand間接得來地handoverfist(informal)快速大量地花錢盈利handsoff不許碰；請勿觸摸handoutapunishment/sentence宣告處決、判決todeathamusingourselvestodeathlovesb.todeaththestateofbeingdeadbleedtodeathstabsb.todeathbesentencedtodeathbeputtodeathActivereading1:ResourcestoanintolerabledegreetiredoutActivereading1:Resources

Workingroupsandfinditssynonyms.bleary,drained,exhausted,fatigued,rundown,weary,worn-down,worn-out.

Informal:beat,bushed,tuckered(out).

Slang:donein,fagged(out),pooped(out).

Idioms:allin,readytodrop.exhaustedinvainActivereading1:ResourceswithoutthedesiredresultTheireffortswerenotinvain.“InVain”isasongrecordedbytheDutchpoprockmusicsingerKim-Lian.ItwasreleasedasthesecondsinglefromhersecondalbumJustDoIton...LanguageinuseActivereading1:Resourcestheformer/thelaterUsefulexpressionsitmaywellbethatUsefulexpressions感情發作放開將另一個東西灌輸到···從另一領域情趣中受到啟迪原先不適當“不愿放手”就會慢慢放松恢復和補救過程就會開始aspasmoftheemotionletitgoinsinuatesomethingelseintoattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinteresttheoldunduegriprelaxestheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.Activereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions培養業余興趣8.新興趣形式9.上策10.單憑意志力就能做到11.精神情趣培養12.辛勤地護理thecultivationofahobbynewformsofinterestapolicyoffirstimportanceimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewillthegrowthofalternativementalinterestsbesedulouslytendedActivereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions在需要時候可隨手摘取充滿生機果實這種愿望只能加劇精神擔心取得大量與其日常工作無關知識得到任何益處或寬慰泛而言之thevivifyingfruitsaretobeathandwhenneededSuchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffortacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailyworkgetanybenefitorreliefBroadlyspeakingActivereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions極其勞累人極其操心人極其無聊人賣了一周力氣、流了一周汗水體力勞動者雞毛蒜皮瑣事支配一切肆意妄為thosewhoaretoiledtodeaththosewhoareworriedtodeaththosewhoareboredtodeaththemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandefforttriflingthingscommandeverythinggratifyeverycaprice

Activereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions染指一切追求目標只是增加一分厭膩而已處處亂跑28.擺脫無聊對他們報復29.喧鬧和騷動30.某種形式紀律約束31.最有希望讓他們走出困境、走上正道laytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesireonlyanadditionalsatiationrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplaceescapefromavengingboredommereclatterandmotiondisciplineinoneformoranotherthemosthopefulpathActivereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions理智、勤勞、有用人工作和娛樂是一回事不但是謀生伎倆，也使他們對尋找高興充滿了渴望，哪怕是最簡單、最質樸高興35.幸運之神偏愛孩子36.自然友好rational,industrioususefulhumanbeingsworkandpleasureareonenotonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestformsFortune’sfavouredchildrenanaturalharmonyActivereading1:ResourcesMoreUsefulexpressions因為強行中止而感到厭惡換換腦子，改變一下氣氛，轉移一下注意力需要很可能是把工作看成樂趣人最需要每隔一段時間就把工作放下，讓頭腦放松人grudgedasenforcedinterruptionstheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffortitmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirminds

Activereading1:Resourcestheformer/thelatterActivereading1:ResourcesRewritethesentencesonP108,usingtheformer/thelatter.1

WinstonChurchillwasaBritishPrimeMinisterandaNobelPrizewinner.Heismorefamousfortheformer.2Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Thelatterismorecommon.3Cricke