2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：2.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：A3.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：a略4._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A5.Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan____.A.anythingelse

B.everythingelse

C.nothingelse

D.somethingelse參考答案：A6.---Doyoulikejazz?

---

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：35.C考查交際用語。It'snotmycupoftea，這不對(duì)我的胃口，我不喜歡。

7.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C8.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot參考答案：D9.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D10.Much

hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

A．thatheclaims

B．doesheclaim

C．a(chǎn)sheclaims

D．isitthatheclaims參考答案：C

11.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B12.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

參考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。

13.—WhatapitythatDaddidn’tattendmygraduationceremonyyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,he_______somebusinesspartnersfromEurope.A.wouldmeet B.wasmeetingC.hadmet D.hasmet參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意——爸爸昨天下午沒有參加我的畢業(yè)典禮真是太遺憾了。——那時(shí)他正在會(huì)晤歐洲的商業(yè)合作伙伴。表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)（段）正在做的事情用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?----Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat

參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。---答語的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老師少留點(diǎn)作業(yè)，爸媽多給些零花錢就可以了15.Blackwonthefirstplace,although________ofhisfriendshadexpectedit．

A.noone

B.none

C.nobody

D.notone參考答案：B16.Beforesigningtheemploymentcontract,youhavetopaymuchattentiontothenumerousconditions_____theenterpriseattachedtoit.Awhat

Bas

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：D17.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：D18.You'dbetterallow_____thepossibilitythatyouarestuckintheheavytrafficbecausetherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsnowadays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：D19.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對(duì)不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的。”分析句子成分可知，謂語動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。二、書面表達(dá)20.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)120左右。

InyourEnglishclass，youareaskedtodescribethispictureofawoodenbarrelandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyouunderstandit．

參考答案：Onepossibleversion

Aswecanseefromthepicture，thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths．Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard．

Thedrawingrepresentsawell-knowntermcalledthewoodenbarreleffect．Thetotalamountofwaterisdeterminedbytheshortestboard，ratherthanthelongestone．Wecanseesomepracticalapplicationsofthiseffectinourdailylife．Teamworkisoneoftheexamples．Nomatterhowwellasinglecapablepersonperforms，withoutcooperation,communicationorhelpfromoneanother,itwillbeimpossibletoachievetheplannedtargetwonderfully.Itisalwaystheleastcapablememberthatholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam．Soworktogetherandalsohelptheshortest“board”．Theteamwillperformbetterwithcontributionfromeveryone．

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剝削）yearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；neck-linesareloweredorraised，andsoon．Noonecansaythatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability（耐用）．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，orcarefullypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancy（易變）andinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide．7l．Howdodesignersandbigstorestakeadvantageofwomen?

A．Bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry．

B．Byattachinggreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing．

C．Byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing．

D．Byproducinglargenumberofnewclothes．72．Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas

．

A．a(chǎn)wasteofmoney

B．a(chǎn)wasteoftime

C．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftaste

D．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativity73．Perhapsthewriterwouldnotbesocritical

．

A．iffashiondesignerscouldpa