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山東省淄博市臨淄區2020屆中考英語第一次模擬考試一試題(無)山東省淄博市臨淄區2020屆中考英語第一次模擬考試一試題(無)14/14山東省淄博市臨淄區2020屆中考英語第一次模擬考試一試題(無)山東省淄博市臨淄區
2020屆中考英語第一次模擬考試一試題注意事項:1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。
第Ⅰ卷為選擇題
,42
分;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題
,58
分,滿分100分考生將第Ⅰ卷各小題的答案標號填入答題表內。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題
共42分)一、完型填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下邊短文,從每題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最正確答案。Asayoungman,Alwasafamousartistwithhiswifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hiseldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome1trouble,neitherwifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthechildcouldhavebeen2ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthe
Alandhissituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty(負罪感).Tomakemattersworse,hiswife3himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtand4ofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andhewasusedtodrinkingalcohol(酒精)for5.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol,Albegantolose6he
ownedhis
land,
house,money,etc.Finally
Aldiedalonein
asmall
bar.
Hearing
ofAl’s7,Ithought,
“Whatawastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!
”Astimewentby,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe8,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.Isawthe9betweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.
mostcaring,Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Itriedtoaskhimwhathisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,
“
Asa10untilIlefthomeateighteen,myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”1.A.unusualB.usual2.A.savedB.taken
C.specialC.killed
D.seriousD.brought3.A.helpedB.askedC.lovedD.left4.A.happinessB.luckinessC.painD.fun5.A.helpB.interestC.funD.work6.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.A.lifeB.deathC.healthD.life8.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.smartest9.A.loveB.hateC.helpD.work10.A.brotherB.fatherC.manD.child二、閱讀理解(共16小題,計32分)閱讀以下短文,并做每篇后邊的題目,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所發問題或達成所給句子的最正確答案。AJehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.AsJehdiapinetree(
slept,Hassansawawasp(黃蜂)comingfromhis松樹),circleditthreetimes,andthenreturnedtoJehdi
friend
’snose.Itflew’snose.
towardWhenJehdiwokehesaid,onethere.AwaspfliesaroundIdigandIfindabigboxofgold.“Yes,astrangedream,”seeifit’strue?”
“Hassan,Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatitanditsbuzz(嗡嗡叫)seemstosay,‘Youmustdighere.”repliedHassan.“Whydon’tyoudigaroundthattreeand
’“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandit’stoohottodig.”Hassansaid,“Ifyoudonotwanttowill.Sellyourdreamtome.”
anywaydig,
I“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedHassanagreedtopay300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessHowna?ve(天真的)youare,Hassan!”ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepineJehdihaddreamedabout.JehdistoodtheresmileonhisfacetoseeHassanstartdiggifacewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.
ng.Buthe
Jehdi.deal.treewithlaughedontheothersideofhis
aAfterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan,howareyou?Ihavecometoseemydream.”Theywouldpat(輕拍)eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.11.InJehdi’sdream,he________.A.isattackedbyawaspB.digsupaboxofgoldC.talkswithawaspD.becomesawasphimself12.Jehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause_________.A.hedoesn’tbelievehisdreamistrueB.heislazyanddoesn’twanttoworkC.heistoorichtocareaboutthegoldD.hecan’tfindthetreefromhisdream13.JehdithinksHassanis_____toagreetothedeal.A.smartB.wiseC.stupidD.kind14.Thephrase“laughedontheothersideofhisface”probablymeans___________.A.wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyaboutB.wasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedbyC.laughedsomuchthatone’sfacechangeD.laughedatotherpeople’smistakeBItseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(時髦)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(外號)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2020.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2020.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2020juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.15.Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A.friendsB.singersC.musiciansD.stars16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A.器械B.天賦C.因素D.染料WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB.18.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeafamousstar.B.Tobemodelsisahardwork.C.Workingwithothersisimportant.D.Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相對地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend(有?的)tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.19.Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusin________ways.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveFutureman’sheadwillgrowlargerbecause________.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonhemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacitytheother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterhisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies21.WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.D依據短文內容,從短文后的中出能填入空白的最正確,此中有一節余。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.23__Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraidallofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.24Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.25Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.26Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.A.Noonecanworkwellunderthestress.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共58分)三、詞匯察看(共5小題,計5分)依據句義達成句中已給出首字母的單詞。27.Itisp________tosay“please”whenyouaskforsomething.28.LastweekwevisitedthePalaceMuseumandweenjoyedoalot.Jackisanh________boy,andhenevertellslies.OurEnglishteacheralwayse___________ustospeakEnglishinclass.Idon’tknowtheanswer,soyoucanasksomeonee________.四、選詞填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適合的單詞填入空白處。方框中有
2個節余選項。symboldifferentbluewatergreenspeedbecauseconnectedrolefromcolorsforThemeaningsofcolorsplayanimportant32inourworld.ofthewest,maybevery33tosomeoneintheeast.Whileabride(
Whatacolorpasstoaperson新娘)maywearwhitetoherwedding(婚禮)inEuropeorAmerica,abride34Chinareddress.
maychoosetowearatraditionalHerearesome35andwhattheyrepresent(代表,象征)tovariouspeopleoftheworld.REDInChinaredisa36ofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingandatthebeginningoftheNewYear.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentsloveandisusedduringChristmasandsoon.Redisalsorepresents37andpowerinthewest.BLUEPeoplearoundtheworldthink38andtheskywiththecolorblue.Forthisreason,blueiswidely39withpeaceandcalm.ButtotheCherokees(切羅基族人),bluemeanttroubleorfailure.IntheUnitedStateswehavecometoconnectthecolorbluewithsadness.InParis,allgaragecollectorsareclothedingreen,drivegreentrucksandthebinsarealsogreen.Inmanypartsoftheworld,40hasbecomeasymbolofkindnessandtheearth.YELLOWYellowisacolorthatsymbolizesthesun.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxisareoftenyellow41theycancatchtheeyes.ButtotheEgyptians,yellowwasacolorofmourning(悼念).五、閱讀表達
(
共5小題,計
10分)閱讀短文,依據要求達成下邊各小題。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,donbowl.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.Noisesatthetable:Itisagoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Usingyourfingers:
Hereissomeadvice:’tpickupthenever62Usuallywedon’tpickfoodupourfingerswhenweareeatingdishes.Buttherearesomefoodsaspizza,sandwiches,chipsand
withmainsuchfruitwecaneatwithfingers.Passingthings:Ifsomeoneasksyoutopasssomethinglikethesalt,onlygetitifyouaretheclosestpersontoit.Neverlean(傾斜,傾倒)acrosssomeoneelse
’sfood.
It’smorepolitenottouseityourselffirstpassitdirectlytothepersonwhoasked,andthenuseitlater.It’sbesttotasteyourfoodbeforeyouputsaltinit.Yourmouth:63Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyoucanleavealittle,thatisokay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou.”(一)依據短文內容簡要回答以下問題。42.HowshouldyousitwhenyoueatinBritai
n?43.Whatshowsthatyoulikethefood?(二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。44.45.(三)請給短文擬一個適合的題目。46.____________________________________________六、達成句子(共4小題,計8分)依據漢語意思用英語達成句子,將答案寫在橫線上,每空一詞。依據一個古老的中國傳說,是神農有時發現了茶。___________________anoldChineselegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccident.他想自己做決定。Hewantstomakehis___________________.昨天當林濤抵達學校時,他意識到他把書包忘在家里了。WhenLinTaogottoschoolyesterday,herealizedhe__________________hisschoolbagathome.多虧你的幫助,我最后成功了。七、語法填空(共10小題,計10分)Henrywasanoffice51(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw52advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoy
country
life.
Spendafewweeksat
WestHill
Farm.Goodfood,Freshair,
Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This53(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom54(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft55WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong56WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe57(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How58(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid59(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer60(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”八、面表達(15分)跟著網的展、人消念的,物方式也在靜靜的生化。“網”成一種尚,愈來愈多的學生也加入到網集體中。你依據以下表格的提示,寫一篇網上物的文章。點1.不需要出;;防范、累2.價錢平常比廉價(advantage)3.可供的范廣,品種多弊端1.只看到片,看不到商品自己(disadvantage)2.簡單大批不太需要的西,造成浪你的點??提示:網shoppingonline;商品goods;致cause注意:1.所表述的內容必包括表格中的全部方面,可適合;文中不可以出自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱;數:100左右,文章開已出,但不入數。____WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline._________
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