山東省德州市2018年中考英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題；1~20小題，每小題1分；21~25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That'strue.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That'snoexcuse.4.A.It'scool.B.Idon'tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一副圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）6.7.8.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.HerhusbandA.HerdaughterB.HersonC.HerhusbandHowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?BybusB.BytaxiC.BytrainWhat'sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.ToworkasavolunteerWhydoesthewomanfeeltired?SheneedsarestShewentrock-climbinglastnightShewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnightWhycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?Shedoesn'tlikehistoryB.Shecan'trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn'tworkhard（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.AcoupleWhenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoonWheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman'shouseWhywillthewomanholdaparty?TocelebrateChristmasTothankthenewneighborsTogettoknowthenewneighbors（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornotBillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJillMichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發給Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因為首次見面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關情況。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據表格內容提示，記錄Wendy的相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearanee(外貌)Atallandslim(苗條的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows

（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（電線），”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘氣的）Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A.處于劣勢B.在低洼處C.處于虛弱狀態D.處于貧窮狀態Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.theywouldlosetheirgunstheirparentswouldpunishthemtheycouldn'tplaythegameanymoretheirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctorChoosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Thewriterwashurt.Thebrotherstoldthe

Thewriterwashurt.Thebrotherstoldthetruth.Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.②③①④B?③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④3O.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeherThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherThewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurtherThetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachotherBrYour*）Roomforrent（租）rYour*）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvanee提前）,please.Amenities（設施）Householders（房主）?DisabledaccessYes?Roommates2（殘疾人通道）?Bedrooms2?LivingroomShared?Ages25and29?KitchenShared?Smokers?No?ShowerPrivate?Anypets?Yes?Gender（性別）Amanandawoman

Newroommatepreferences（更適合）Newroommatepreferences（更適合）?CouplesOK?No?SmokersOK?No?PetsorchildrenOK?No?JobDon'tmind?Ages21to65?GenderDon'tmindViewonamap>Formoreinformation,pleasecontact（聯系）：Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk31.ThehouseholdersA.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsoldWhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It'sfitforthedisabledC.It's$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstopcanrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorD.Jim,ayoungmanC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson

D.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecatYoucan'tcontactMr.AdamGreenA.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghimThisarticleisa（an）A.interviewB.reportC.advertisementA.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（廣告）notice"Toraisesnails（蝸蝸牛）well,youneedtospray（噴）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscieneeclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperieneeforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity好奇心），morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?HeisgoodatraisingsnailsHemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnailsRaisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhimHebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnailsTheunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidslifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlylifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendslifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreaturesWhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?IttakestoomuchtimeItwasteslotsofmoneyItcan'thelpwithSun'sstudyItservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducationWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccessC.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising

Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反應）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（細胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwo'ntbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.eyesandmusclesreactquicklythebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodythecomputeristhebestthingintheworld

thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.1nParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto（指的是）.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebodyWhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleepingThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesThebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlivesWhichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.MagicB.QuickC.LightD.Developing45.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）銜接自然。music.（46）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整銜接自然。music.（46）DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民間的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.In2003,DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetan,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.（47）,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.

（47）DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudienee（聽眾）inordertowritegoodsongs.（48）.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusie.（49）“Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddanee,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,”saidDawaDorji.（50）,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingDawaDorjiwasborninLhasaEachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobTheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandAsaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularSoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeSofar,fouralbums^昌片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目標）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（豐收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract（吸引）bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare（51）favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe（52）toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態動詞)，填入空白處。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey(61),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesong(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”

Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh,youarebackatlast,I（67）foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After（68）thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,（69）aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed^擾）,justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.I（70）forever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破壞）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（—夜之間）.thisHowever,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentiewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（節氣）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.thisSow（播種）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplatrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（儀式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyIt'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony牡丹）whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.List（列表）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttwo）.Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）樹立自我保護意識，健康快樂地成長是每個青少年的必修課。下面是某地關心下一代工作委員會為青少年編寫的《青少年自我保護健康成長所手冊》的部分內容。作為一名中學生，寫一篇文章，內容包括：①陳樹你是怎樣踐行手冊中提及的三條事項的；②補充至少一條你認為重要的其他事項。2.AboutfoodeatfruitandvegetablesV2.AboutfoodeatfruitandvegetablesVeatfastfoodXImproveChifdSeif-pfoteGtianMakechildrengrowh&althiiy1.AbouttrafficrulesruntheredlightXcrossthezebrawalk（斑馬線）V3.AboutmakingfriendsmeetstrangersaloneXhelpeachotherV要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,we