一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．preservenationalheritage

保護(hù)民族遺產(chǎn)2．a(chǎn)nobviouscontrast

明顯的對比3．downloadfiles 下載文件UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE4．a(chǎn)nexitofthepreserve

保護(hù)區(qū)的出口5．holdaparade

舉行游行6．quoteafamoussaying 引用一句名言7．a(chǎn)protestmarch 抗議游行8．a(chǎn)longoverseastrip 長途海外旅行二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithoutevenattemptingit.(vt.____)2．AsprintandbroadcastgivewaytotheDigitalAge，themediaarechanginggreatly.(adj.______)3．ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(vt.____)嘗試數(shù)碼的建立4．Youwillregretforeverifyoulosethisgoldenchance.(adv.____)5．Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare？

(vt.____)6．Hetoldtwostories.Theformerwasinterestingwhilethelatterwasboring. (adj.______)7．Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.(adv.______)8．Itisquitedifficulttoidentifythetruthofinformation.(vt.____)9．TheimageofadragonisfamiliartomostChinesepeoplebutnonehaveseenarealone.(n.____)永遠(yuǎn)原諒前者的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)形象10．Thosenotblindlylisteningtoother'scriticismorpraisearemorelikelytoobtainwhattheyarepursuing.(adj.______)11．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(n.____)12．Technologyshouldserveonlyasmeanstothispurpose,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.(vt.____)13．ReadingJane

Eyreisaprocessfullofpleasureandmotivation.(n.____)可能的意見阻止過程14．Therewasatimewhentheairqualitywentfrombadtoworsebecauseoftheseriouspollution.(n.____)15．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear.(prep.____)16．WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes. (prep.__________)17．It'sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittotheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.(adj.________)質(zhì)量遍及在……之內(nèi)值得做的(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．AddingBeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.(vt.____)拓展：_________

n．提升；促銷活動；晉級2．ThestudentsputforwardnewproposalsontherunningofthecollegetotheCollegeEducationCommittee.(n.____)拓展：_______

vt.提議；建議3．Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighbourhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.(vt.____)拓展：______

adj.有限的；受限制的→_______

adj.無限制的；無止境的促進(jìn)promotion提議propose限制limitedlimitless4．Itisactuallylackoftrustthatistoblameforthelossoffriendship.(n.____)拓展：

____vt.丟失→____

adj.迷路的；失去的5．Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance，manyvolunteersofferedtodonateblood.(vt.__)拓展：________

n．捐贈；贈送→______

n．捐贈者；捐贈機構(gòu)6．Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourselfwithcreativepeople.(adj.__________)拓展：______

vt.創(chuàng)造→________

n．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→_________

adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地喪失lostlose獻(xiàn)donationdonor有創(chuàng)造力的createcreationcreatively7．Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,oritwillnotbeattendedto.(n.____)拓展：_____

v．申請→_________

n．申請人8．Theproblemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewiththoseofnature.(vt.______)拓展：________

adj.平衡的；均衡的9．TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsindifferentfieldseveryyear.(n.____)拓展：_________

v．捐獻(xiàn)；捐助申請applyapplicant使平衡balanced貢獻(xiàn)contribute10．Heinvestigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthatcometohimfromalllevelsofsociety.(vt.____)拓展：____________

n．調(diào)查11．Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizenshavebeenconductedoverthepastseveralyears.(vt.____)拓展：_________

n．(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮12．Alighthousemarkstheentrancetotheharbour.(n.____)拓展：_____

vt.進(jìn)入13．IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.(n.____)拓展：________

vt.比較調(diào)查investigation組織conductor入口enter比較compare三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Ifyouarenotstrongenough,pleasedon'ttakepartinsuchanactivity.____2．Trytokeepabalancebetweenyourspendingandyourearnings.________3．Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.____4．Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.______________5．Toreceiveyourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.____參加保持平衡阻止向……捐贈……確保6．Firstperformedin1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.__________7．Asshesawmyface,herhappinessgavewaytocuriosity.____8．Thecommitteemadeaproposaltoreducethetimelimit.________9．Youseemtobefamiliarwiththetown.____10．Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.__A．向……求助B．翻到C．查閱在世界各地讓步提出建議熟悉A教材原句Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(when引導(dǎo)定語從句)新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。寫作亮句(2019·浙江高考寫作)IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhaddifficultyinlearningEnglish.我清楚地記得有一段時間我學(xué)英語有困難。四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly...butalso...)這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。寫作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyoutounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通過這次展覽，你不僅能欣賞精彩的畫作，還能更好地了解傳統(tǒng)國畫藝術(shù)。2.文化典句ThedinneronNewYear'sEvewillbethebestdinner,notonlybecausewehavevariousdishes,butit'salsoonthedaywecanmeetallourfamilymembers.除夕之夜的晚餐將是最好的晚餐，不僅因為有各種各樣的美味佳肴，而且在這一天我們可以見到所有的家人。教材原句ThismakesitanimportantculturalheritagesitenotjustforChina,butforallpeoplearoundtheworld.(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)這使得它不僅是中國的重要文化遺產(chǎn)，也是全世界人民的重要文化遺產(chǎn)。寫作亮句(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)ItturnedoutthatpeoplelikedandforwardeditcrazilyontheInternet,makingmeanInternetcelebrity.結(jié)果，人們點贊并瘋狂地在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，讓我成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。3.五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美動作描寫之動“手”SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyarmandthenanotheronmyface.Itriedreachingformyboxofmatches,andgrabbeditjustintime,forsomeonewastryingtotakethemoutofmypocket.Fromeverydirectioncamethesedisgustingcreatures,pullingatmyhairandmyclothing.BecauseIcouldnotgetholdofthematchesfirmly,IshoutedasloudasIcould.突然，我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上，然后又一只手放在我的臉上。我試著伸手去拿我的火柴盒，及時抓住了它，因為有人想把它們從我的口袋里拿出來。這些可惡的生物從四面八方來，拉著我的頭發(fā)和衣服。因為我不能牢牢抓住火柴，所以我竭盡全力大聲叫喊。[點評]

本段使用了feelahandonmyarm,anotheronmyface,reachfor,grab,takethemoutofmypocket,pullat,getholdof等和“手”有關(guān)的動作，具體生動地描寫了一個緊張害怕的畫面。1．preserve

vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持

n．保護(hù)區(qū)[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethem___________beingwasted.②________________________________,pandasliveahappylife.熊貓在自然保護(hù)區(qū)受到很好的保護(hù)，過著快樂的生活。from/againstWell-preservedinthenaturepreserve[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)preserve...from/against... 保護(hù)……免受……bewell-preserved 保存良好的；受到很好保護(hù)的(2)anaturepreserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

2．balance

n．平衡；均勻；余額

vt.使平衡[題點全練]單句語法填空/寫出加藍(lán)詞的含義①Keepingbalance_______progressandthepreservationofculturalrelicscanbeabigchallenge.②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages_______thedisadvantages.③You'dbetterkeepa_________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.④ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.____betweenagainstbalanced余額[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)keepbalance(between...and...) (在……之間)保持平衡(2)balance...against... 權(quán)衡……與……(3)keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡飲食

3．limit

n．限度；限制

vt.限制；限定[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Setalimit__thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②Tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguests_________(limit)tolessthan100.③________________

howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.你一天內(nèi)能吃多少新鮮水果是有限制的toislimitedThereisnolimitto[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)limit...to...

把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)belimitedto 被限制在……(3)thereisa/nolimitto 對……有限制/無限制setalimittosth. 對……設(shè)定限度注意：上述搭配中to均為介詞，后跟名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。4．prevent

vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓[題點全練](單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①ThebadcoldpreventedAlice(from)______(take)partinsports.②________________________________________

becauseofthebadcold.(用被動語態(tài)改寫①句)takingAlicewaspreventedfromtakingpartinsportsprotect...from/against(doing)...保護(hù)……免受……注意：prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.中from可以省略，但在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，from不可省略；keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from在主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中都不能省略。

5．contribute

vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助[題點全練]單句語法填空/寫出加藍(lán)詞匯的含義①AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingvolleyball,whichcontributes___ourcooperatingwithothers.②(2020·天津7月高考書面表達(dá))AndIwillalsotrymybesttomake__contributiontothesociety.Ifirmlybelievethatabrightfutureiswaitingforus.③Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.____toa投稿[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……；投稿contributeto 有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto

對……做出貢獻(xiàn)注意：以上短語中的to都是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。6.forgive

vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕

vt.對不起；請原諒；免除[題點全練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子/寫出加藍(lán)詞在語境中的含義①Forgivemy____________(interrupt)butIreallydon'tknowwheretoputthemirror.②AlthoughChinesefamilywillforgiveyou___yourbeinglate,Isuggestyoushouldarriveontime.③請原諒我的過錯。_______________________.④Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.____interruptingforPleaseforgivememyfault免除[系統(tǒng)歸納]

forgivesb.sth.

原諒某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事

7．takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動)[題點全練](完成句子/句式升級)①Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivity_____________________.歡迎任何對這項活動有興趣的同學(xué)參加。②We_____________________________inourschool.我們參加學(xué)校的各種活動。③___________________________________________________.(在②句中part前面加入修飾成分)iswelcometotakeparttakepartinallkindsofactivitiesWetakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesinourschool[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)takepartin是固定短語，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞a或an。(2)在使用takepartin時，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。(3)participatein

參加，參與playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色

1．likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地

[題點全練](完成句子)①(2020·天津7月高考書面表達(dá))Asyouaregrowingup,____________________somedifficultproblems.在你成長的過程中，你可能會遇到一些難題。②_____________

youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.如果你不了解中國的餐桌禮儀，很可能會讓你的朋友感到尷尬。youarelikelytomeetItislikelythat系統(tǒng)歸納sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事it'slikelythat...很可能……辨析比較(1)likely常用于“itislikelythat...”和“sb./sth.belikelytodosth.”句型中；(2)possible常用于“itispossible(forsb.)todosth.”和“itispossiblethat...”句型中；(3)probable常用于“itisprobablethat...”句型中。[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)][加練重難]選詞填空(probable/likely/possible)③It's_______________________thattheywillcomebacknextweek.④Itis________forthemtowinthematch,bable/likely/possiblepossible2．a(chǎn)ttempt

n．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingit__thefirstattempt.②Wemade__attempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness,butinvain.atan系統(tǒng)歸納(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

試圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth.努力做某事；試圖做某事辨析比較attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一樣，強調(diào)的是努力做某事的過程，不一定成功；而managetodosth.則表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)][加練重難]選詞填空(attemptto/manageto)③He____________getintouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.④(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)FinallyI____________putmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(軟木塞)forcedintoabottle.attemptedtomanagedto3．worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花時間的

[題點全練](完成句子)①___________________________

literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.讀文學(xué)書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們對社會和生活了解更多。It'sworthwhilereading/toread[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)][加練重難]選詞填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)②Thisarticleiswell______reading,butitisnot______ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn't___________.一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因為它對你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。③Thereferencebook______________,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)④Thereferencebook_________________________________,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)worthworthyworthwhileisworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought4．turnto向……求助[題點全練]用turn短語的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子①Tomhadto___________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Let'snotwaitanylonger;hemightnot_______atall.③Whathesaidatthemeeting_________tobereasonable.④(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,sheistheonethat________________.每當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，她是我第一個求助的人。turndownturnupturnedoutIwillturntofirst系統(tǒng)歸納turndown關(guān)小(聲音等)；拒絕turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)高(音量等)turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)難點釋解turnto除了“向……求助”的意義之外，還常常有“轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于；從事于；翻到；查閱”等意思。[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)][加練重難]寫出下列句中turnto的含義⑤IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.____⑥Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.______⑦Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.____⑧Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.____翻到從事于轉(zhuǎn)向查閱1．when引導(dǎo)定語從句[用法規(guī)則]與time有關(guān)的其他常用句式：(1)It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過去完成時這/那是第一/二/……次……(2)It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時這/那是第一/二/……次……(3)Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段……的時期(4)thelast/firsttime＋從句

上次/第一次……(5)It'shightimethat...did/shoulddosth.該是做……的時候了[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①_____________________Ishouldmakeachoice.接下來是我應(yīng)當(dāng)做出選擇的時候了。②____________________hewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.曾有一段時期他很沮喪，想離開這里。③Ithinkitishightimethatyou_____________________________.我認(rèn)為該是你做決定的時候了。TherecameatimewhenTherewasatimewhenmade/shouldmakeupyourmind2．notonly...butalso...[用法規(guī)則]

(1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個并列成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。[應(yīng)用體驗](單句語法填空/句式升級)①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(like)playingfootball.②Notonly____(do)weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwe(also)failedtolockthefrontdoor.③Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.→Asweallknow,___________________________________________________butalsoenrichoureverydaylife.(倒裝句)likesdidnotonlycanreadingclassicsimproveourstudyingcareer了解中外文化遺產(chǎn)的歷史與現(xiàn)狀、所面臨的問題，以及相應(yīng)的解決方法，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生傳承和保護(hù)物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識，使其重視文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的平衡與協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系。高考命題對這一主題也常有涉及，如2018年北京高考書面表達(dá)講述帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗中國茶文化的全過程；2017年全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)寫信邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS(節(jié)選自人教版新教材必修第二冊UNIT1)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.?Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(第一段總述了問題的普遍性)Bigchallenges，however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.(用however自然轉(zhuǎn)到了下文敘述阿斯旺大壩建設(shè)過程中的成功做法)

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.(從經(jīng)濟利益和可能帶來的問題兩個方面說明了大壩建設(shè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn))Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959....(中間省略的兩段介紹了在聯(lián)合國成立的專門委員會的主導(dǎo)下，世界各地的政府機構(gòu)和環(huán)保主義者齊心協(xié)力，采取了一系列措施來應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn))Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.?Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(阿斯旺大壩建設(shè)獲得了巨大成功)ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.?PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.(總結(jié)阿斯旺大壩建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點詞匯第一段中的givewayto形象寫出了新舊交替之際，舊退新進(jìn)的局面。第二段中的proposal與protest對比呼應(yīng)，既簡明準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了“該提案引發(fā)了抗議”的意思，又體現(xiàn)了語言上的韻律美；此外，選文中的challenge，balance和path等詞則準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了當(dāng)時面臨的困難，尋求方法的目的和探索的過程。2．學(xué)高級句式句?是一個并列復(fù)合句。句中用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述了這個時代的特征；and后第二分句中的主句采用了it作形式主語的句式，客觀地指出了在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。句子雖長，但銜接自然，表達(dá)清晰。句?是一個notonly...butalso...連接的并列復(fù)合句。作者巧妙運用了notonly...butalso...并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指出問題得到了很好解決——這些國家不但找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作共創(chuàng)美好未來的可能性。句?是一個主從復(fù)合句，運用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句補充說明了聯(lián)合國教科文組織開展了一項防止世界各地世界文化遺產(chǎn)消失的計劃。3．學(xué)選材立意本文主要講述了埃及在修建阿斯旺大壩和保護(hù)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)方面遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，是如何成功應(yīng)對的。文章先是指出當(dāng)今時代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟與文化遺址保護(hù)之間尋找并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶馐且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，然后通過敘述埃及修建阿斯旺大壩時保護(hù)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的方法，得出了多個國家合作可以共創(chuàng)美好未來的結(jié)論。激發(fā)學(xué)生面對挑戰(zhàn)時應(yīng)積極思考解決方法的意識，并有助于培養(yǎng)其國際視野和社會責(zé)任意識。4．學(xué)行文邏輯本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”。文章脈絡(luò)為：問題提出→解決過程→得出結(jié)論。其中講述解決問題的過程時以時間為線索，條理清晰而又巧妙地將空間、人物、事件等要素組合在了一起。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．a(chǎn)partfrom

除……之外2．a(chǎn)greeon 對……取得一致意見3．beaddedto 被加入4．culturalheritage 文化遺產(chǎn)5．careabout 關(guān)心6．shouldertheresponsibilityof 肩負(fù)起……的責(zé)任7．traditionalcrafts 傳統(tǒng)工藝品8．belistedin 被列入9．link...to/with 把……連接/聯(lián)系起來10．worldheritagesites 世界遺產(chǎn)地11．givewayto 給……讓路；為……所替代12．takedown 寫下；拿下；拆掉13．keepbalance 保持平衡14．a(chǎn)partofthetradition 傳統(tǒng)的一個組成部分15．localculture 本土文化16．reflecton 反思；思考Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世紀(jì)，這座城堡見證了太多的歷史沉浮。2．Well--knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolour,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中國絲綢因品質(zhì)卓越、設(shè)計美觀和色彩亮麗而出名，被認(rèn)為是中國文化的象征。3．Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilisationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeel