書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東海洋大學(xué)寸金學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Leadersknowthatthentherearetwoopinionsonanissue,oneisnotboundtobewrong.Theyrecognizethathustleandrusharethealliesofsuperficiality.Theyareopentonewideas,buttheyexploretheirramificationsthoroughly.

Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture—notweddedtothepast.Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility,toinnovate,andtoinitiate.Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat’salreadythere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.

Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdedication,andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.

【答案】領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者知道，在一個問題上有兩種觀點，其中一種不一定是錯的。他們認(rèn)識到，忙亂和匆忙是膚淺的盟友。他們樂于接受新思想，但也會徹底探討其后果。

成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在情感和智力上都是面向未來的，而不是拘泥于過去。他們渴望承擔(dān)責(zé)任，渴望創(chuàng)新，渴望開拓進(jìn)取。他們不滿足于只關(guān)心已經(jīng)存在的東西。他們希望向前邁進(jìn)，創(chuàng)造新的東西。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者既能提供答案，也能指明方向，既能提供力量，也能付出奉獻(xiàn)精神，既能根據(jù)經(jīng)驗說話，也能理解他們所面臨的問題和與他們一起工作的人。

2.單選題

How

difficultitis（）themodern

worldwithoutoil.

問題1選項

A.Imagining

B.imagined

C.toimagine

D.haveimagined

【答案】C

【解析】句意：很難想象現(xiàn)代世界沒了石油會怎么樣。it做形式主語,不定式內(nèi)容為實際主語。

3.寫作題

PeopleallovertheworldspendtimesurfingtheInternet.Sometimes,surfingtheInternethasreplacedmoreactivepastimessuchassportsorvisitingwithfriends.

Writeacompositionofnolessthan250wordsanddiscuss,whetherlifeonInternethashadagoodorbadeffectonpeople'sdailylife.

Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:.

Goodeffect.

Badeffect.

Conclusion.

【答案】TheInternetandItsEffectsonPeoplesDailyLife

Throughoutthe20th

century,asoneofthemostadvancedinnovationsilltheareaofinformationtechnology,Internethasexertedanextremelyimportantinfluenceonpeople’sproductionandsocialactivities.Inrecentyears,we’rewitnessedarapidgrowthinthepopularityofInternetandwemaysay,wehavealreadyenteredtheInternetera.Whether,however,lifeonInternethasagoodorbadeffectonpeople’sdailylife?Admittedly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Definitely,itsconvenienceandpracticalityareofgreatsignificanceforus.Firstly,itisInternetthatmakesitpossibleforpeopletoadapttotherapiddevelopmentofhigh-techsocietyandtobeprovidedwiththeavailabilityofknowledgeandinformationfromallovertheworld.Withitsrichnessofinformation,theInternetprovideduswithchancestoknowabouttheworldandtoexpandourhorizonwithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,theinternetconnectsthecomputersaroundtheworld,andpeoplecantalkwithandseeeachothereasilyandcheaply,evenacrosstheocean.Moreover,manyhospitalsandtrainstationshaveopenedtheirownticketbookingsystemstoreducethelengthofthequeuebeforetheirown’storeduce.

However,Internetisalsolikeadouble-edgedsword.Atfirst,inthesparetime,PeopleprefertosurftheInternetallthedayratherthandosomeoutdooractivitieswiththeirfriends,suchashavingapicnicorplayingfootball.Itmaybeadangeroussignalthatlesscommunicationinactuallifeisbringingaboutcoldnessofinterpersonalrelationships.Besides,therearesomebadguyswhomaytakeadvantageoftheinternettodosomethingbad,suchasspreadingpornmaterialstothechildren,abductingnaivegirlsthroughonlinechattingrooms,andmakingschoolageboys’addicttotheonlinegames.

Inconclusion,Internetisthetrendinourdailylife.WecanbenefitmostfromitonlyifwetakegoodadvantagesofInternetandtrytobecarefulenoughtokeepthepotentialbadeffectsaway.

4.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackground,personalityandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoples’impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestyleofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangethewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatwecanuseclothesto（）.

2.Thephrase“agreeon”(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby“（）”.

3.Itiscommonlyagreedthat（）.

4.Bysayingthat“ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen”,theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maleadministratorstendtohireawoman（）.

問題1選項

A.leadotherstobelievewearewhoweappeartobe

B.makeacorrectjudgmentonpeople’spersonalities

C.improveoursocialstatus

D.influencepeople’smood

問題2選項

A.singhighpraiseof

B.beinfluencedby

C.beunanimousin

D.followtheexampleof

問題3選項

A.newscastersshouldbeconservative

B.collegestudentsplayanactiveroleininterpersonalrelationships

C.clothesenablespeopletobeconfident

D.jobinterviewsandcourtappearancesarestressfulsituations

問題4選項

A.womencouldn'tachievesuccessaseasilyasmen

B.womendon’thaveawell-defineddresscode

C.womenhavetomerge“masculine"attributesintoclothing

D.womenenjoymorefreedominthechoiceofclothing

問題5選項

A.withoutfeminineattributes

B.withamasculineappearance

C.withsomemasculineattributes

D.attractiveandfemininely-dressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoplesimpressionofus.由于衣服是社會信息的重要來源，我們可以利用它來改變?nèi)藗儗ξ覀兊挠∠蟆！?，也就是說，可以讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來的這個樣子。選項A符合原文。選項B“對人們的個性做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷”不正確，因為衣服只是提供線索，不一定判斷就是準(zhǔn)確的；選項C“提高社會地位”和選項D“影響人們心情”都是改變?nèi)藗儗ξ覀兊挠∠?，讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來的這個樣子。所以選項A正確。

第2題:2.語義題。這個詞組在原文中所在句的意思是“人們往往會某些衣服類型的含義”，“agreeon”本意表示“同意”，再根據(jù)下文的舉例，“青春期的女孩很容易那些穿某種服裝的女孩的生活方式，包括她們可能有多少男朋友，她們是否抽煙或喝酒”。兩處“agreeon”表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，所以這里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以選項C符合原文。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“新聞播音員，或者是那些在電視上讀新聞的播音員，當(dāng)他們穿著保守的時候會被認(rèn)為更有說服力，更誠實，更有能力”，原文并沒有說新聞播音員應(yīng)該保守，所以選項A曲解了原文意思，不正確；再根據(jù)下一句“那些認(rèn)為自己在人際關(guān)系中扮演積極角色的大學(xué)生說，他們關(guān)心的是成功扮演這些角色所必須穿的服裝”，并不能說明大學(xué)生在人際關(guān)系中起著積極的作用，所以選項B也不正確；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“當(dāng)你預(yù)期會有壓力的時候，比如面試或出庭，或許你會用衣服來獲得自信”，選項C“衣服使人自信”，這里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing，而是指特定的某種clothing，所以選項C所指過泛；選項D“工作面試和出庭都是壓力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本題答案為選項D。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.”可知，在工作場所，男性長期以來都有明確定義的成功的先例和榜樣。對于女性來說情況則完全不同，說明男性有明確的穿衣模式，女性沒有。后文又講到商業(yè)中的女性不知道該如何選擇合適的著裝，由此可知選項B“女性沒有定義好的穿衣模式”符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless‘feminine’grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.”可知，男性管理者傾向于選擇那些女性特質(zhì)少的人任職管理崗位，也就是打扮得不那么具有“女人味”，要帶有一些男性特質(zhì)，比如短發(fā)、適度化妝、穿著簡單的定制套裝。所以選項C正確。

5.單選題

France’s（

）ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

問題1選項

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.presumption

D.resumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項assumption“假定，假設(shè)”；B選項consumption“消費，消耗”；C選項presumption“假設(shè)，推定”；D選項resumption“恢復(fù)，重聯(lián)，（中斷后）再繼續(xù)”。句意：上個月法國在南太平洋重新進(jìn)行核試驗引發(fā)了政界的爭論和群眾游行示威。結(jié)合此處語境，談及到法國重新進(jìn)行核試驗，因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項‘國王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家，但同時又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘一個國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時，人們說這個國家正在取得進(jìn)步。”確定A選項‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項‘擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時，他們會更快樂?！彼訡選項正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現(xiàn)在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”確定D選項‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

7.單選題

Studentsofthegreatsociety,lookingatmankindinthelongperspectiveofhistory,havefrequentlybeendisposedtoseekanexplanationofexistingculturaldifferencesamongracesandpeoplesinsomesingledominatingcauseorcondition.Oneschoolofthoughthasfoundthatexplanationinclimateandinthephysicalenvironment.Anotherschoolhassoughtanexplanationofdivergentculturesintheinnatequalitiesofracesbiologicallyinherited.Thesetwotheorieshavethisincommon,namely,thattheybothconceivecivilizationandsocietytobetheresultofevolutionaryprocesses—processesbywhichmanhasacquirednewinheritabletraits—ratherthanprocessesbywhichnewrelationshavebeenestablishedbetweenmen.

Incontrasttobothofthese,thereisthecatastrophictheoryofcivilization.Fromthispointofview,climateandinnateracialtraits,importantastheymayhavebeenintheevolutionofraces,havebeenofonlyminorinfluenceincreatingexistingculturaldifferences.Infact,racesandcultures,sofarfrombeinginanysenseidentical—oreventheproductsofsimilarconditionsandforces—areperhapstobesetoveragainstoneanotherascontrasteffects,theresultsofantagonistictendencies,sothatcivilizationmaybesaidtoflourishattheexpenseofracialdifferencesratherthantobeconservedbythem.Atanyrate,ifitistruethatracesaretheproductsofisolationandinbreeding,itisjustascertainthatcivilization,ontheotherhand,isaconsequenceofcontactandcommunication.Theforceswhichhavebeendecisiveinthehistoryofmankindarethosewhichhavebroughtmentogetherinfruitfulcompetition,conflict,andcooperation.

Amongthemostimportantoftheseinfluenceshavebeen—accordingtowhatIhavecalledthecatastrophictheoryofprogress—migrationandtheincidentalcollisions,conflicts,andfusionsofpeopleandculturewhichtheyhaveoccasioned.“Everyadvanceinculture,”saysBucher,inhisIndustrialEvolution,“commences,sotospeak,withanewperiodofwandering,”andinsupportofthisthesishepointsoutthattheearlierformsoftradeweremigratory,thatthefirstindustriestofreethemselvesfromthehouseholdhusbandryandbecomeindependentoccupationswerecarriedonitinerantly.“Thegreatfoundersofreligion,theearliestpoetsandphilosophers,themusiciansandactorsofpastepochs，areallgreatwanderers.Eventoday,donottheinventor,thepreacherofanewdoctrine,andthevirtuosotravelfromplacetoplaceinsearchofadherentsandadmirers—notwithstandingtheimmenserecentdevelopmentinthemeansofcommunicatinginformation?”

Theinfluencesonmigrationshavenotbeenlimited,ofcourse,bythechangeswhichtheyhaveeffectedinexistingcultures.Inthelongrun,theyhavedeterminedtheracialcharacteristicsofhistoricalpeoples.“Thewholeteachingofethnology,”asGriffithTaylorremarks,“Showthatpeoplesofmixedracearetheruleandnottheexceptions.”Everynation,uponexamination,turnsouttohavebeenamoreorlesssuccessfulmelting-pot.Tothisconstantsiftingofracesandpeoples,humangeographershavegiventhetitle“thehistoricalmovement,”because,asMissSemplesays,“itunderliesmostwrittenhistoryandconstitutesthemajorpartofunwrittenhistory,especiallythatofsavageandnomadictribes.”

Changesinracedoinevitablyfollowchangesinculture.Themovementsandminglingofpeopleswhichbringrapid,sudden,andoftencatastrophicchangesincustomsandhabitsarefollowed,inthecourseoftime,asaresultofinterbreeding,bycorrespondingmodificationsintemperamentandphysique.Therehasprobablyneverbeenaninstancewhereraceshavelivedtogetherintheintimatecontactswhichacommoneconomyenforcesinwhichracialcontiguityhasnotproducedracialhybrids.However,changesinracialcharacteristicsandinculturaltraitsproceedatverydifferentrates,anditisnotoriousthatculturalchangesarenotconsolidatedandtransmittedbiologically.

1.Whatdoestheauthorbelievetobethegreatestinfluenceoncultureresultingingreaterculturaldiversity?

2.Accordingtothearticle,humancivilizationandcultureflourishedbecauseof（

）.

3.Inthearticle,theauthordefineshisnotionof“thecatastrophictheoryofprogress”.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredtobeanexampleofthistheory?

4.Theauthordescribesthefirstformsofindependentoccupationasbeing

（

）.

5.Whathistoricalsignificancedoesthearticleplaceonethnicityandacculturation?

問題1選項

A.Geographicfactors.

B.Biologicaldifferences.

C.Evolution.

D.Cross-culturalcommunication.

問題2選項

A.tradeandtheneedforeconomicprogress

B.religiousindoctrinationofapeople

C.hostilitybetweenraces

D.civilizations’diversephilosophies

問題3選項

A.RomanimperialismandtheassimilationofpeoplesintotheRomanEmpire.

B.Thestudyofastrologyanditsculturalimplications.

C.TheMayanpracticeofritualsacrifice.

D.TheWomen’sLiberationMovementinAmerica.

問題4選項

A.carriedoutforthepurposeoftradeandculturalexchange

B.migratoryanduninhibitedbydomesticincumbencies

C.encouragedbyautocratstoincreaseacivilization’swealth

D.superfluoustoacivilization’sculturalimpact

問題5選項

A.Historicallyethicindependencehasbeennegatedbytheencroachmentofothercultures.

B.Historicallyglobalizationhasdestroyedculturalautonomy.

C.Historicallyculturalisolationhassuccumbedtomultiracialismandmulticulturalism

D.Historicallyacculturationresultedfromtheexpansionofcivilization.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.觀點態(tài)度題。文章第一段提到了關(guān)于種族和民族文化差異的兩種理論，一種傾向于氣候和物質(zhì)環(huán)境，一種則側(cè)重生物遺傳特性，分別對應(yīng)A和B選項，都不是作者個人觀點。在第一段最后提到，這兩種理論有共同點：文化和社會是進(jìn)化過程的產(chǎn)物，也就是evolution。這一點由作者歸納得來，并且在下文中展開講述，因此C選項符合題意。

第2題:2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。人類文化和文明繁榮昌盛的原因出現(xiàn)在第二段“…theresultsofantagonistictendencies,sothatcivilizationmaybesaidtoflourishattheexpenseofracialdifferencesratherthantobeconservedbythem”，可知文化繁榮以種族差異為代價，是敵對趨勢的結(jié)果。因此C選項“種族之間的敵對”符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。作者關(guān)鍵詞“thecatastrophictheoryofprogress”后緊接著以破折號做出了定義“migrationandtheincidentalcollisions,conflicts,andfusionsofpeopleandculturewhichtheyhaveoccasioned”，作者認(rèn)為遷移以及附帶的沖突、矛盾和融合帶來了所謂的thecatastrophictheoryofprogress。分析選項發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項“羅馬帝國的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張以及人們?nèi)谌肓_馬帝國”符合作者的定義。因此A選項是正確選項。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章第三段提到“...theearlierformsoftradeweremigratory,thatthefirstindustriestofreethemselvesfromthehouseholdhusbandryandbecomeindependentoccupationswerecarriedonitinerantly.”最早的貿(mào)易形式是移動性的，早期的各種行業(yè)也是流動性的，它們將人們從家務(wù)中解放出來，并形成獨立的職業(yè)。B選項“migratoryanduninhibitedbydomesticincumbencies”與這點相符合。因此B選項是正確選項。

第5題:5.主旨大意題。本文主要講遷移對種族的影響和文化變遷。最后一段提到“culturalchangesarenotconsolidatedandtransmittedbiologically”，文化的變化并沒有得到鞏固和生物上的傳播。C選項“歷史文化孤立已經(jīng)屈服于多種族主義和多元文化主義”與其相符合。A、B和D選項文中未提及。因此C選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Hehasgiven（）excusesforbeinglate;butnoneofthemistrue.

問題1選項

A.number

B.numeral

C.numerable

D.numerous

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他給出很多遲到的理由，但是沒有一個是真的。

考查形容詞辨析。number數(shù)字，號碼；numeral數(shù)字，數(shù)碼;numerable可數(shù)的，可計算的；numerous很多的，許多的。根據(jù)后面句意“但是沒有一個是真的”可知D符合句意。

9.單選題

ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,（

）.

問題1選項

A.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow

B.notlownessoftemperatures

C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent

D.notthelowtemperatures

【答案】D

【解析】省略句的用法。根據(jù)句子前部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是highhumidity,并且需填入的部分與thehighhumidity是并列成分，根據(jù)句意‘使倫敦的冬季如此之冷的是高濕度而不是低氣溫?！芍狣選項正確。

10.問答題

Directions:Inthispartthereisapagefromthelocaltelephonedirectorygivinginformationaboutvariousservices.Readthefollowingsituationsanddecidewhichnumberyouwouldtelephone.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

INSTANTCALLGUIDEDirectoryAssistance

Forunknown,newandalterednumbers……………019

Local……………...019

International…………………055

FaultsandServiceDifficulties

Local……………088

International…………………044

BusinessCustomerFaults…………………...008

OperatorConnectedCalls

Fromaprivatephone…………..076

Fromapayphone…………………042

Chargeenquiries………………….066

InternationalTelegrams……………………...093

Wakeup/remindercalls……………………...012

Telephonebillenquiries………………...……17489

Example:

Youwanttohaveamorningcall.

Answer:012

66.Youwanttosendaninternationaltelegram.

________________________________________________________________________

67.Youaretryingtocalllocallybutthetelephoneisnotworkingproperly.

________________________________________________________________________

68.Youwanttoknowhowmuchitwillcosttotelephoneyourhomecountry.

________________________________________________________________________

69.Youhavetotelephoneyourlocalkindergartenbutyoudonotknowthenumber.

________________________________________________________________________

70.Yourinternationalphonecallwascutoffwhileyouwerespeaking.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66.093

67.088

68.066

69.019

70.044

【解析】66.題干是：你想發(fā)一封國際電報。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞internationaltelegram可知答案為093。

67.題干是：你想打本地電話，但電話不能正常工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞locally和notworkingproperly可知答案為088。

68.題干是：你想知道打電話到本國需要多少錢。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞howmuch和cost可知答案為066。

69.題干是：你必須給當(dāng)?shù)氐挠變簣@打電話，但你不知道號碼。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞donotknowthenumber可知答案為019。

70.題干是：你說話的時候，國際電話被切斷了。根據(jù)問題可知這屬于FaultsandServiceDifficulties（故障和業(yè)務(wù)問題），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞international可知答案為044。

11.單選題

Whatthesepeoplewantisa______existence—morefood,bettershelterandpeace.

問題1選項

A.rational

B.ambivalent

C.reluctant

D.tolerable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項rational“合理的，理性的”，B項ambivalent“矛盾的，好惡相克的”，C項reluctant“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”，D項tolerable“可容忍的，容忍的”。由morefood,bettershelterandpeace（更多的食物，更好的住所和和平）可知，空格處是要填入一個褒義詞，B、C項排除；D項不符合語境，只有A項正確。句意：這些人想要的是一種理性的生活：更多的食物，更好的住所和和平。因此，該題選擇A項。

12.單選題

I（）thathewasalittlecrippledinthelegsoIsloweddownmypace.

問題1選項

A.perceived

B.deceived

C.conceived

D.received

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項perceive“注意到;意識到;察覺到;”；B選項deceive“欺騙;蒙騙”；C選項conceive“出(主意、計劃等);想象;構(gòu)想”；D選項receive“拿到;接到;收到”。句意：我覺察到他的腿有點瘸，所以我放慢了腳步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“所以我放慢了腳步”可知是因為“覺察到”他的腿有點瘸。故選A。

13.單選題/r