書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-東莞職業技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Itwassucha(n)（

）whenPatandMikemeteachotherinTokyo.EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong.

問題1選項

A.occurrence

B.coincidence

C.fancy

D.destiny

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。occurrence“發生，事件”；coincidence“巧合，一致”；fancy“幻想，想象力”；destiny“命運，天命”。句意：派特和邁克能在東京偶遇是多么巧合的一件事。倆人都以為對方在香港。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Eachoftheearlyarticlesabouttelevisionisinvariablyaccompaniedbyaphotographorillustrationshowingafamilycozilysittingtogetherbeforethetelevisionset.JennysatonMom'slap.BuddyperchedonthearmofDad’schair,DadwithhisarmaroundMon’sshoulder.WhocouldhaveguessesthattwentyorsoyearslaterMomwouldbewatchingadramainthekitchen,thekidswouldbelookingatcartoonsintheirroom,whileDadwouldbetakingintheballgameinthelivingroom?

Ofcoursetelevisionsetswereenormouslyexpensiveinthoseearlydays.Theideathatby1975morethan60percentofAmericanfamilieswouldowntwoormoresetswaspreposterous.Thesplinteringofthemultiple-setfamilywassomethingtheearlywriterscouldnotforesee.Nordidanyoneimaginethenumberofhourschildrenwouldeventuallydevotetotelevision,thecommonuseoftelevisionbyparentsasachildpacifier,thechangestelevisionwouldeffectuponchild——rearingmethods,theincreasingdominationoffamilyschedulesbychildren'sviewingrequirements—inshort,thepowerofthenewmediumtodominatefamilylife.

Afterthefirstyears,aschildren’sconsumptionofthenewmediumincreased,togetherwithparentalconcernaboutthepossibleeffectsofsomuchtelevisionviewing,asteadyrefrainhelpedtosootheandreassureanxiousparents.“Televisionalwaysentersapatternofinfluencethatalreadyexists:thehome,thepeergroup,theschool,thechurch,andculturegenerally.”Writetheauthorsofanearlyandinfluentialstudyoftelevision’seffectsonchildren.Inotherwords,ifthechild’shomelifeisallright,parentsneednotworryabouttheeffectsofallthattelevisionwatching.

Buttelevisiondoesnotmerelyinfluencethechild;itdeeplyinfluencesthe“patternofinfluences’,thatismeanttoameliorateitseffects.Homeandfamilylifehaschangedinimportantwayssincetheadventoftelevision.Thepeergrouphasbecometelevision-oriented,aridmuchofthetimechildrenspendtogetherisoccupiedbytelevisionviewing.Culturegenerallyhasbeentransformedbytelevision.Thereforeitisimpropertoassigntotelevisionthesubsidiaryroleitsmanyapologists(toooftenmembersofthetelevisionindustry)insistitplays.Televisionisnotmerelyoneofanumberofimportantinfluencesupontoday’schild.Throughthechangesithasmadeinfamilylife,televisionemergesastheimportantinfluenceinchildren’slivestoday.

Television’scontributiontofamilylifehasbeenanequivocalone.Forwhileithas,indeed,keptthemembersofthefamilyfromdispersing,ithasnotservedtobringthemtogether.Byitsdominationofthetimefamiliesspendtogether,itdestroysthespecialqualitythatdistinguishesonefamilyfromanother,aqualitythatdependstoagreatextentonwhatafamilydoes,whatspecialrituals，games,recurrentjokes,familiarsongsandsharedactivitiesitaccumulates.

1.ThereasonforwhyearlyillustrationabouttelevisionshowsanentirefamilywatchingTVtogethermightbe（）.

2.Thequotationinthethirdparagraphillustratesthat（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,televisionbringschangestoallofthefollowingspheresEXCEPT（）.

4.Whatdoestelevisiondotodomesticlifeaccordingtotheauthor?

5.Theaimoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.thatpeopleregardedTVasameanstobringtogetherthewholefamily

B.thatearlyTVprogramsweresointersectingthateverybodyisthefamilywasattractedtothem

C.thatpeopleatthattimecouldn’timaginethattheycouldaffordmorethanonetelevisionathome

D.thatpeoplehadamoreleisurelylifethantheydonow

問題2選項

A.televisionexertedagreatinfluenceinsociety

B.someauthorswantedtorelievetheparents’worriesaboutthepossiblenegativeeffectoftelevisiononchildren.

C.televisiondidexertabadinfluenceonchildren

D.televisionchangedthealreadyexistedpatternofinfluences

問題3選項

A.technological

B.religious

C.domestic

D.educational

問題4選項

A.Itdestroystheformerlypeacefulenvironmentthatistypicalofafamily.

B.Itisolateseachindividualfamily.

C.Itsharpensthedifferencebetweenonefamilyandanother

D.Itmakesallfamiliesthesameintermsoftheirdomesticactivities

問題5選項

A.inform

B.comment

C.explain

D.changealong-standingview

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細節事實題。第二段指出:Ofcoursetelevisionsetswereenormouslyexpensiveinthoseearlydays.Theideathatby1975morethan60percentofAmericanfamilieswouldowntwoormoresetswaspreposterous(當然，電視機在早期是非常昂貴的。到1975年，超過60%的美國家庭將擁有兩套或更多的電視機，這種想法在當時看來是荒謬的)。因此C項“當時，人們無法想象一個家庭擁有一臺以上電視機”正確。

第2題:細節事實題。對第三段引號部分內容的理解可參考第三段第一句:Afterthefirstyears,aschildren’sconsumptionofthenewmediumincreased,togetherwithparentalconcernaboutthepossibleeffectsofsomuchtelevisionviewing,asteadyrefrainhelpedtosootheandreassureanxiousparents(后來，隨著孩子們對看電視時間的增加，加上家長們擔心看這么多電視可能產生的影響，早期有一個很有影響力的關于電視對孩子影響的研究，其作者不斷重復的話讓很多家長消除了憂慮)。因此選B項“一些作者想消除家長對于看電視會對孩子產生的負面影響方面的擔憂”。

第3題:細節事實題。第三段第二句指出:Televisionalwaysentersapatternofinfluencethatalreadyexists:thehome,thepeergroup,theschool,thechurch,andculturegenerally(電視總是會通過進入已經存在的影響模式產生影響：家庭、同齡人群體、學校、教堂和文化)。因此，此題選A項“技術”。

第4題:判斷推理題。最后一段指出:ithasnotservedtobringthemtogether,itdestroysthespecialqualitythatdistinguishesonefamilyfromanother(它通過支配家人在一起的時間，毀掉了每個家庭獨一無二的特性)。因此D項“使得所有家庭的家庭生活同一化”正確。

第5題:作者意圖題。文章主要闡述了現在電視對人類生活產生的影響，如家庭、同齡人群體、學校、教堂和文化等各個方面，因此C項“闡述”正確。

3.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

Undertheimpactofmodernscience,theveryconceptionofthetaskofphilosophyhasundergonearadicalreorientation.Inverybroadhistoricalperspectiveitmaybesaidthatthephilosophersthroughouttheageshavebeenengagedinthreemajorendeavors:theyhavebeensearchingforabsolutetruthsregardingbasicreality,andforabsolutestandardsofmorality;theyhavetriedtoconstructasynthesis,aviewoftheuniverseandofman'splaceinit,i.e.,aperspectivethatwouldintegratethevariouscontributionsofthesciencesintoanintelligibleandharmoniouswhole;finally,philosophershaveattemptedtoclarifythemeaningandthevalidityofthefundamentalconcepts,assumptions,andmethodsofknowledgeandofevaluation.

Inthelightofmodernscience,i.e.,notonlyofitsresultsandconclusionsbutespeciallyofitsopen-mindedattitudeandcriticalapproach,thesearchforabsolutetruthislargelybeingabandonedasfruitless,ifnotasmeaningless.Thespiritofcontemporaryscienceis"critical"inthesensethatallitsconclusionsareconsideredsoundortenableonly"untilfurthernotice".Inotherwords,neitheroftheextremes-dogmatismorskepticism—isacceptable.Thepoliceoftheopenmindindicatesthatwhileweshouldkeepallourconvictionsinprincipleopenforcriticismandrevision,itisperfectlyreasonabletoreplyonwell-confirmedassumptionsuntilstrongevidenceforcesustomodifyortoreplacethembyotherassumptionsthataremorestronglysupportedbyrelevantevidence.

【答案】在現代科學的沖擊下，哲學任務這個概念已經發生了徹底的再定位。從更廣泛的歷史角度來看，可以說，哲學家們自古以來都在從事三大事業：他們一直在尋找關于基本現實的絕對真理和絕對的道德標準。他們試圖構建一種綜合的觀點，一種對宇宙及人類在宇宙中所處位置的看法，是一種將科學的各種貢獻整合成一個明白易懂的和諧整體的觀點。最后，哲學家們試圖澄清知識和評估的基本概念、假設和方法的意義以及有效性。

根據現代科學，不僅根據其結果和結論，而且特別是其開放的態度和批評方法，對絕對真理的探索在很大程度上被放棄，即使不是毫無意義，也是徒勞無益的。當代科學的精神是“批判性的”，因為它的所有結論直到“進一步注意”才被認為是合理的或可成立的。換句話說，這兩個極端——教條主義或懷疑主義——都是不可接受的。持開放態度的警方表示，雖然，原則上，我們的所有信念都應公開接受批評和修改，但是，在有力證據迫使我們修改或用因相關證據而得到更有力支持的其他假設來代替它們之前，回應已充分證實了的假設是完全合理的。

4.單選題

Thebranchescouldhardly（）theweightofthefruit.

問題1選項

A.retain

B.sustain

C.maintain

D.remain

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項retain“保持、保留”；B選項sustain“維持、支撐”；C選項maintain“維護、維持”；D選項remain“剩下、留下”，句意為：樹枝幾乎無法承受果實的重量。sustaintheweightofsth“支撐某物”，因此選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Pumas,whicharelarge,cat-likeanimals,willnotattackhumanbeingsifthey______undisturbed.

問題1選項

A.leave

B.left

C.areleft

D.haveleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態。句意：美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動物，如果不受打擾，它是不會攻擊人類的。不受打擾是被動語態，用be動詞+過去分詞。其它三項不能用于被動語態的形式。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

問題1選項

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他們嘗試著通過利用工廠排出的廢物來創造利潤。

考查動詞辨析。expose揭發，揭露;exhaust用完，花光，使筋疲力盡；exhibit展覽，顯示；exploit運用。故D符合句意。

7.單選題

Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment______.

問題1選項

A.whichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。A選項和C選項中which均指代不清；B選項和C選項都為省略關系副詞when的定語從句。B選項為現在進行時，表示事情正在發生，D選項theyhavehappened完成時態用法錯誤。因此，本題正確答案為B。

8.單選題

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it’sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid,“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit’sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.’’

Theyalsosaid,"Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayertoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleted.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield.Theyalsogetontheirkneesandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”

Isallthissimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudieshavebeenconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributingrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

1.WhichofthefollowingcomputergamesareNOTmentionedaseducationalandharmlesslyentertaining?（

）

2.Accordingtotheinvestigators,（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Theauthoruses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoshowthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Thosethatteachhowtoflyanairplane.

B.Thosethatteachthefeaturesoftheearth.

C.Thosethathelppeopleusecomputerlanguage.

D.Thosethatteachcomputertechnology.

問題2選項

A.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesallowtheplayerstotakepartinrealviolentacts

B.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesteachtheplayershowtokillotherpeople

C.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaketheplayersforgettherealliferesults

D.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaycultivateyoungpeoplewithbadmanners

問題3選項

A.moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoycruelcomputergames

B.itishardtofindevidenceofalinkbetweenviolenceandcomputergames

C.therearenowmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

D.simulatedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromrealviolence

問題4選項

A.thecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreallife

B.computerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolenceinreallife

C.thereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasedviolenceinreallife

D.otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細節題。根據題干關鍵詞educationalandharmlesslyentertaining定位到第一段。首段第三句teachesgeography,trainspilots分別對應選項B和A；首段第五句helpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate對應選項D，只有C項文中沒有提到。

2.細節題。文章第三段和第四段分別陳述了電子游戲和網絡游戲所帶來的負面影響。A、B、C項都是其表現，D項是前面選項的總結，即使青少年養成不良習慣。

3.邏輯推理。文章通篇都在講電子游戲和網絡游戲對青少年以及社會的負面影響。

4.細節題。根據題干關鍵詞“televisionadvertising”定位至最后一段。舉例是為了論證

peopleareinfluencedbywhattheysee（人們會受到所見內容的影響），也就是說，游戲會影響到人們的行為，暴力游戲可能讓人有暴力傾向，因此C選項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

9.單選題

Thenewspapersinmyhometowndon'thaveasmanypagesasthey（）here.

問題1選項

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.canbe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：家鄉的報紙沒有這里的多。do用來代替原有的動詞原形用于強調并且避免重復。

10.單選題

Overthepastseveraldecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.TheseincludeUFOsaswellassightingsandencounterswith“nonhumancreaturessuchasBigfootandtheLochNessmonster.OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.AlthoughthemysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.

TheNazca“lines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricatepicturesofanimalssuchasbirds,amonkey,andalizard.Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feel—meaningfromanaircraft.Yettherewerenoaircraftin300B.C.,whenitisjudgedthedesignsweremade.Norweretherethen,oraretherenow,anynearbymountainrangesfromwhichtoviewthem.SohowandwhydidthenativepeopleofNazcacreatethesemarvelousdesigns?Oneanswerappearedin1969,whentheGermanresearcherandwriterErichvonDanikenproposedthatthelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrialsasrunwaysfortheiraircraft.ThescientificcommunitydidnottakelongtoscoffatandabandonvonDaniken’stheory.Overtheyearsseveralothertheorieshavebeenputforth,butnonehasbeenacceptedbythescientificcommunity.

TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.Currentlythereareover60sitesdedicatedtothismysteryfromLatinAmericapast,andevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.

WilltheInternethelpexplaintheseunsolvedmysteries?Perhapsitisastepintherightdirection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theNazcalineswerefound____.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseen,the____theimagestheypresent.

4.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof____.

5.Theauthoris____abouttheroleoftheInternetinsolvingmysteries.

問題1選項

A.LatinAmericahaslongreceivedattentionforunusualphenomena.

B.PublicattentionisnowdirectedtowardscountrieslikePeru.

C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNorthAmericaandEurope.

D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries.

問題2選項

A.inmountains

B.Pinstones

C.onanimals

D.onaplain

問題3選項

A.smaller

B.larger

C.clearer

D.brighter

問題4選項

A.theparticipationofscientists

B.theemergenceoftheInternet

C.thebirthofnewtheories

D.theinterestintheInternet

問題5選項

A.cautious.

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據第一段的第三句“OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.”選項A與原文不符，所以本題選A。

2.根據關鍵詞定位到第二段的一二句“TheNazca“lines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,...”選項D符合原文。

3.根據第二段的三四句“Seenatgroundlevel,...—meaningfromanaircraft.”從地面上看，感覺雜亂無章，毫無意義。圖像太大所以只能在1000英尺的高度上觀看——也就是在飛機上。由此可以推斷，越高看得越清晰，選項C正確。

4.根據第三段的第一句“TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.”現在人們對Nazca線條有了更多的興趣，它是因互聯網出現而導致的直接結果。所以選項B符合原文。

5.根據最后一段的內容可知,作者認為互聯網能夠幫助解開更多的未知之謎，這是一個正確的方向。所以，作者的態度是積極樂觀的，選項D正確。cautious謹慎的；pessimistic悲觀的；uncertain不確定的。

11.單選題

Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)（

）thathisgovernmentfell.

問題1選項

A.sensation

B.upheaval

C.withdrawal

D.outbreak

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項sensation“轟動”；B選項upheaval“動亂，劇變”；C選項withdrawal“撤退”；D選項outbreak“爆發”。

句意：首相的新稅提案造成了如此大的動蕩，以至于他的政府垮臺了。根據下文的內容可知，選項B更符合語境。

12.單選題

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

問題1選項

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的鄰居們對他又愛又罵。reviled意為“辱罵，謾罵”。scolded責罵，訓斥；revealed透露，顯示；revived使復活，使恢復；reveled狂歡，陶醉。選項A與之意思相近。

13.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問題1選項

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。gloomy意為“黑暗的，沮喪的，前景黯淡的”；miserable意為“痛苦的，可憐的”；shadowy意為“朦朧的，模糊的”；obscure意為“昏暗的，朦朧的”。句意：盡管經濟預測不景氣，制造業產出略有上升。

14.不定項選擇題

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

問題1選項

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

問題2選項

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

問題3選項

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

問題4選項

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

問題5選項

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

問題6選項

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

問題7選項

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測題。由題干關鍵詞“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作讓人身心俱疲。），說明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、費力”的意思。因此B選項“困難”正確。A選項“容易”，C選項“可怕”，D選項“滿意”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯誤。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我們要去的地方事情會很棘手，我就會提出開車。司機總是和貨車待在一起。但沒有人會要求我開車，而且我們經常沒有時間準備，都是后面的人出來處理。），說明隊伍里的男人并不會因為她是女性而認為她不能完成任務。因此A選項“他們尊重她”正確。B選項“她不是一個好司機”，D選項“他們害怕有人會傷害她”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。C選項“她不得不和貨車待在一起”，原文說的是司機必須和貨車待在一起，所以C錯誤。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節題。由題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“處理”包括在幾次抗議和騷亂中，有人向他們扔積木和磚頭。），說明抗議和騷亂中的人們向警察扔過幾次東西。因此C選項“他們有時會向警察扔東西”正確。A選項“他們總是向警察扔東西”，B選項“他們很少向警察扔東西”，D選項“他們從不向警察扔東西”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有時人們會告訴你，你不應該從事這份工作，但這通常是他們辯解為什么打你的方式。），說明有些人說她不應該加入突擊小隊的原因是他們為動手打了人而內疚，尋求開脫。因此C選項“他們感到內疚”正確。A選項“他們想解釋他們的感受”，B選項“他們認為男人通常反應更好”，D選項“他們是無辜的”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜歡被一個女人逮捕，一直罵她。），說明犯人在被她逮捕時一直咒罵她。因此C選項“他想侮辱她”正確。A選項“他把她拖到一間牢房里”，原文說的是犯人被拖進牢房，所以A錯誤。B選項“他要求她向他宣讀他的權利”，D選項“他冷靜了下來”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細節題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不動聲色地看著。），說明她對犯人毫無感覺。因此D選項“她一點感覺都沒有”正確。A選項“她對他感到害怕”，B選項“她對自己的感情感到困惑”，C選項“她為自己逮捕了他而感到高興”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了波特作為一名女警的工作內容和面臨的情況，接著描述了一個忙碌的夜晚，她在車站逮捕犯人后還有文書工作要做，以及為足球賽做準備，說明本文的主要內容是介紹女警工作的困難。因此A選項“女警的艱難之夜”最適合作為本文標題。B選項“警察隊伍不平等”，C選項“警察喜歡暴力”，D選項“警察的工作對初學者來說是艱難的”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

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