一、音標分類國際音標分為元音和輔音，元音相當于漢語中的韻母 aoe,輔音相當于漢語中的bpm.48個英語音標表 （20個元音+28個輔音）年兒日（12個）長元音[a:] [?:] [?:][i:] [u:]短元音[A] [?] [?] [?][u] [?] [e]雙元音（8個）[e?][a?][??][?u][au][??][e?][u?]清濁成對的輔音（10對）清新T[p][t][k][f][s][?][/Itr][ts][t/]濁妙音[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dr][dz]?[d?]其他端#（8個）[h][m][n][?][l][r][w][j]一、元音音素對應的字母或字母組合發音.[?:]發這個音的字母和字母組合 irerurearorir:birdgirlskirtfirstthirdshirter:herservetermur:nurseThursdayturtlepurpleear:earlylearnearthor:wordworkworld根據發音規則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發音相同的單詞。1）thirtybearthirstywherebankkinghernurse3）turtlebirdrabbitkneeroomrunshirtterm.[?]發這個音的字母和字母組合 eraroraureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisteror:doctoractorar:sugara:pandaaboutsofaChinaure:picture根據發音規則，每組分別圈出2個含有音素[?]的單詞。mothersofaroadsmilesitfathersisterfoodhairdeertigerChinasugarsoonearfarmer.[?]發這個音的字母和字母組合 oao:foxcoffeeshopdogdoctora:watch根據發音規則，每組分別圈出2個含有音素[?]的單詞。doctorteacherboxclothescoldzooclockdoglovebosslotviolin（4）watchbeachfoxgirl4.[?:]發這個音的字母和字母組合 aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據發音規則，找出發［?：］的1個單詞寫在后面的橫線上(1)tallbirdbreadpoor⑵ideachairsportharecakebearwalkcupdrinkshortbagmilk5.［?］發這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebaghandrabbitantblackfathas根據發音規則，找出每組中發［?］的單詞。(1)ratbedfacesport⑵hearcupfatpear⑶ricebatfingertree(4)seayoungknifeapple6.［e］發這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據發音規則，找出每組中不發［e］的單詞。(1)catwelllegpen⑵sweatmappetelephant⑶eggtentalldeskbreadheadbedtoy二、考考你自己.找出下列沒有相同發音的詞。①hebee_bread_green②pigis_dog_ship_?thirteenbird_her__ food④shebig_in_money_⑤sheepfish_teacherwe⑥teacher_sister_doctor_girl—⑦happyseasit_pig.⑧car arm_foodgarden

['d?kt?] [hi：][ 'sist?]—[d?g]_[fut][gud]3.連線。(1)meat[?：] (2)hot[blu:]her―[i：]football[h?t]driver」?]blue[ki:s]animal[i:]kiss['futb?:l]三、秀秀你的實力小試牛刀1:選出劃線字母正確讀音。()1、boxA./?u/B./?/C./?:/()2、busA./u/B./?/C./?/()3、seeA./i:/B./i/C./e/()4、gooseA./u:/B./u/C./u?/()5、orangeA./u/B./?:/C./?/()6、waterA./?:/B./?/C./?i/()7、gardenA./a:/B./?/C./?/()8、fifteenA./i:/B./i/C./i?/()9、goodA./u/B./u:/C./?/()10、，so_meA./?/B./a:/C./?/[h?：][bi：][si：]小試牛刀?food book_?ruler dog2.讀音標寫單詞。woodlook?food book_?ruler dog2.讀音標寫單詞。woodlookmooncakeblue((((2:找出發音不一樣的單詞。1、A.bikeB.seat_C.heD.bee2:找出發音不一樣的單詞。1、A.bikeB.seat_C.heD.bee2、A.lookB.food_C.bookD.good3、A.gardenB.fatherC.animal_D.park4、A.busB.cupC.runD._ruler5、A.gooseB.ruler_C.womanD.zoo)))

))[sku:l][d?k][blu:][gud][b?ks][b?:l][?ga：d?n][gri:n][sit]小試牛刀4：從下面四個音素中選出你聽到的音素。1、( )A、[e] B、[?] C、[?] D、[?i]2、( )A、[A] B、[?] C、[a:]D、[ai]

3、（)A、[i]B、[i：]C、[?]D、[i?]4、（)A、[u]B、[u：]C、[?i]D、[?：]5、（)A、[e?]B、[u?]C、[e]D、[u]thank[0??k]tree[tri：]cats[k?ts]fish[f?/]chair[t/e?]this[e?s]dress[dres]hands[h?ndz]pleasure]ple??]orange]，？r?nd?]sing?[s??]yellow]，jel?u]小試牛刀1：thank[0??k]tree[tri：]cats[k?ts]fish[f?/]chair[t/e?]this[e?s]dress[dres]hands[h?ndz]pleasure]ple??]orange]，？r?nd?]sing?[s??]yellow]，jel?u]小試牛刀1：A.根據發音規則，用三角形圈出發[/]單詞，用圓形圈出發[t/]單詞ship watch desk shirtskirtbrushsheepchairB.選出劃線字母正確讀音。（）1、the A.B.選出劃線字母正確讀音。（）1、the A./e/()2、5()3、boats()4、fish()5、China()6、driveA./dr/A./tr/A.///A./t/ //t/ //9/B./tr/B./dr/B./tf//d?//d?//tr/C./ts/C./ts/C./d?/C./ //C./dr/五、8個雙元音的發音字母或字母組合[e?][a?][??][?u][au][ ??][e?][u?][ei] 發這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakenamegamesnakeai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway根據發音規則，圈出下列單詞中發音不一樣的單詞。facewavesheeptailgrapeplanenamecoat[ai] 發這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuykitebikenicetigerknifey:bycryflymyskywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據發音規則，找出每組中發[ai]的2個單詞。ricegoodjamrightshipmineice-creammousecloudsittieeye3.[?i]發這個音的字母和字母組合 oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據發音規則，找出每組中發[?i]的2個單詞。soilhearsoycoldrabbitbedboynoisewalkvoiceboilwordteaenjoytoymilk4.[?u]發這個音的字母和字母組合 ooaowo:noserosegooveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據發音規則，圈出每組中發[?u]的2個單詞。coatgoattreerivermakewindowkniferoadyourwhiterowcoatboathennoselamp[au]發這個音的字母和字母組合 ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flower