書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-云南中醫藥大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.翻譯題

TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.AustraliancolonistslikedtothinkofthemselvesasBritish,buttheybegantoseetheywereBritishinstrangegeo-politicalsurroundings.TheysuspectedAustraliamightbeonagreatChinesefloodplain.ItwasclearlywellwithinreachofChineseinfluence.California,anothergoldrushsociety,hadalsoexperiencedasubstantialinfluxofChinese.TherealizationgrewthatAustraliashouldnotlookjusttoBritain.ItsharedstrategicinterestswithotherwhitecommunitiesinthePacific,especiallywithAmerica.Butthepacificwasacontestedocean.Fromthe1880s,itwasincreasinglyapparentthatChinaandJapanwerealsonearbyPacificnations.

(1)ThepresenceofsomanyChineseintensifieddebateonthepotentialcharacterofAustraliansociety.Potentconcernshaddevelopedaboutcivicvaluesingoldrushcommunities,concernsaggravatedbyAustralia'sconvictorigins.Goldwasaseductive,richlymythologizedsubstance.ItsdiscoveryintheAustraliancoloniespublicizedtheirpotentialmorethananythingelsehadyetdone.Goldattractedayoung,cosmopolitan,ambitious,predominantlywhitemalepopulation,oftenimbuedwithadvanceddemocraticviews.YetasDavidGoodmanhasshown,thisinfluxstirredanxietiesaboutthemoralstabilityofthesegold-seekingcommunities.Agold-obsessedsocietyappearedapoorfoundationforastableculturedsociety.Manysocialcommentatorsfoundtheprospectthatworkingmencouldgainsuddenwealthinthiswayverydisturbing.Wouldpeoplestillvalueachievementswroughtbysteadylabourandindustrioushabits?Whatwouldhappentomoralvalues?(2)Therewasanothermoredisturbingthought.IfAustraliacouldproduceonlytheserough,uncivilizedcommunities,mightitnotlosethemoralauthoritybywhichAustralians,claimingtherightsofasuperiorculture,soughtexclusiveaccesstothecontinent?WereAustraliansstillworthyoftheirimmenseopportunities?

QuestionsoftenureandentitlementwereintensifiedbythedispossessionoftheAustralianAborigines.OneofthemainjustificationsusedatthattimefortakingoverAboriginallandcamefromthebeliefthattheywereaprimitive,nomadicpeoplewithnofixedsettlementsorhabitsofagriculture.Itwasthoughtthattheydidnotvaluetheirlandandhadnocapacitytodevelopit(3)Oneofthetroublingparadoxesofgoldseekingpopulationswasthattheyalsowereahighlymobilewanderingtribe,insomewayssimilartotheAboriginestheysoughttodisplace.AnxietiesaboutthecontinuityofwhitesettlementinAustraliaintensifiedimpulsestovilifyAboriginesandtokeepAsiansout.Themajorquestionrevolvedaroundentitlementtotheland.(4)Inthebluntlanguageofthelatenineteenthcentury,ifwhitehadreplacedblackbecauseblackwasnotdevelopingthecontinent,whyshouldyellownotreplacewhiteonpreciselythesamegrounds?IfEuropeancommunitiesinAustraliawerenotseentobecivilizedandproductive,thecaseforsoletenureofAustraliabywhitesmightbeseriouslyweakened.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）這么多中國人的出現加劇了這場關于澳大利亞社會潛在性格的爭論。淘金社區的公民價值觀引起了人們強烈的關注,這種關注又因澳大利亞人原本就是罪犯的后裔而變得更為嚴重。黃金是一種充滿誘惑而又富有神話色彩的物質。

（2）還有另一種更令人不安的思想。如果澳大利亞只能形成這些粗俗而又不文明的社區,那么對于聲稱享有優等文化權利的澳大利亞人來說,難道不會丟失他們建立在找到通往澳洲大陸的獨有途徑上的那份道德權威嗎？澳大利亞人仍然值得擁有巨大的機遇嗎？

（3）淘金社區的人們有一個令人煩惱的悖論,即他們也是高度漂移的部落,這在某些方面類似于他們試圖取代的土著居民。因為擔憂白人殖民者在澳大利亞定居的連續性,促使他們對土著居民進行誹謗和驅逐亞洲人。

（4）用十九世紀末生硬的語言來講,如果白人取代黑人是因為黑人沒有發展澳洲大陸,那么為什么依據同樣的理由黃色人就不應該去取代白人呢？如果在澳大利亞的歐洲社區不被看作是文明并富有成效的,完全由白人統治澳大利亞的狀況就有可能被嚴重削弱。

2.單選題

Herushedintothehouseandsavedtheboyout,（

）theintensefire.

問題1選項

A.irrespectiveof

B.insteadof

C.infrontof

D.incase

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。irrespectiveof不管…，不顧；insteadof代替，而不是；infrontof在…之前；incaseof在…的情況下。句意：他不顧烈火沖進了房子并救出了那個男孩。A項符合題意，答案A。

3.單選題

Theinterrelationshipofscience,technology,andindustryistakenforgrantedtoday---summedup,notaltogetheraccurately,as“researchanddevelopment”.Yethistoricallythiswidespreadfaithintheeconomicvirtuesofscienceisarelativelyrecentphenomenon,datingbackintheUnitedStatesabout150years,andintheWesternworldasawholenotover300yearsatmost.Eveninthiscurrenteraoflargescale,intensiveresearchanddevelopment,theinterrelationshipsinvolvedinthisprocessarefrequentlymisunderstood.UntilthecomingoftheIndustrialRevolution,scienceandtechnologyevolvedforthemostpartindependentlyofeachother.Thenasindustrializationbecameincreasinglycomplicated,thecrafttechniquesofpreindustrialsocietygraduallygavewaytoatechnologybasedonthesystematicapplicationofscientificknowledgeandscientificmethods.Thischangeoverstartedslowlyandprogressedunevenly.Untillateinthenineteenthcentury,onlyafewindustriescouldusescientifictechniquesorcaredaboutusingthem.Thelistexpandednoticeablyafter1870，buteventhenmuchofwhatpassedfortheapplicationofsciencewas“engineeringscience”ratherthanbasicscience.Nevertheless,bythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,therapidexpansionofscientificknowledgeandofpublicawareness---ifnotunderstanding—ofithadcreatedabeliefthattheadvanceofsciencewouldinsomeunspecifiedmannerautomaticallygenerateeconomicbenefits.Thewidespreadandusuallyuncriticalacceptanceofthisthesisledinturntotheassumptionthattheapplicationofsciencetoindustrialpurposeswasalinearprocess,startingwithfundamentalscience,thenproceedingtoappliedscienceortechnology,andthroughthemtoindustrialuse.Thisisprobablythemostcommonpattern,butitisnotinvariable.Newareasofsciencehavebeenopenedupandfundamentaldiscoveriesmadeasaresultofattemptstosolveaspecifictechnicaloreconomicproblem.Conversely,scientistswhomainlydobasicresearchalsoserveasconsultantsonprojectsthatapplyresearchinpracticalways.Insum,thescience-technology-industryrelationshipmayflowinseveraldifferentways,andtheparticularchannelitwillfollowdependsontheindividualsituation.Itmayattimesevenbemultidirectional.

1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

2.The“list”mentionedinline13refersto（）.

3.Theunderstandingofresearchanddevelopmentinthelatenineteenthcentury-isbasedonwhichofthefollowing?

4.Whydoestheauthormention“consultants”inline26?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?

問題1選項

A.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsabouttheconnectionsbetweenscience,technology,andindustry

B.Todescribethescientificbaseofnineteenth-centuryAmericanindustries

C.Toshowhowtechnologyinfluencedbasicscience

D.Toarguethatbasicsciencehasnopracticalapplication

問題2選項

A.typesofscientificknowledge

B.changesbroughtbytechnology

C.industriesthatusedscientifictechniques

D.applicationsofengineeringscience

問題3選項

A.Engineeringscienceisnotveryimportant.

B.Industrialneedsshoulddeterminewhatareasfundamentalsciencefocuseson.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchanddevelopmentshouldbecriticized.

D.Fundamentalsciencenaturallyleadstoeconomicbenefits.

問題4選項

A.Toshowhownewareasofsciencehavegivenrisetonewprofessions

B.Todistinguishbetweenscientistswhoworkinindustryandthosewhodonot

C.Toshowhowscientistswhoworkinbasicresearchcontributetoappliedscience

D.Toexplainthewaysinwhichscientistsfindfinancialsupportfortheirwork

問題5選項

A.Thedevelopmentofscienceandofindustryisnowinterdependent.

B.Basicscientificresearchcannotgeneratepracticalapplications.

C.Industriesshouldspendlessmoneyonresearchanddevelopment.

D.Scienceandtechnologyarebecomingmoreseparate.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.作者意圖題。由文章開頭“Theinterrelationshipofscience,technology,andindustryistakenforgrantedtoday---summedup,notaltogetheraccurately,as“researchanddevelopment”…Eveninthiscurrenteraoflargescale,intensiveresearchanddevelopment,theinterrelationshipsinvolvedinthisprocessarefrequentlymisunderstood.科學、技術和工業之間的相互關系在今天被認為是理所當然的——不能完全準確地概括為“研究和開發”……即使在當今這個大規模、密集的研究和開發的時代，這個過程中所涉及的相互關系也常常被誤解。”以及本文最后一句“Insum,thescience-technology-industryrelationshipmayflowinseveraldifferentways,andtheparticularchannelitwillfollowdependsontheindividualsituation.Itmayattimesevenbemultidirectional.總之，科技-工業關系可能以幾種不同的方式流動，它所遵循的特定渠道取決于個人情況。它有時甚至是多向的。”可知作者開頭即點明人們對科學，技術，工業的相互關系的誤解，最后一句也點明這三者之間正變得越來越疏遠。作者的意圖在于澄清人們對這三者之間的誤解。故A項正確。

2.詞義題。由題干定位到“Untillateinthenineteenthcentury,onlyafewindustriescouldusescientifictechniquesorcaredaboutusingthem.Thelistexpandednoticeablyafter1870…直到19世紀后期，只有少數幾個行業能夠使用科學技術或關心使用它們。1870年后，這一名單顯著擴大”由此可知list是指代上文提到的“使用科學技術的行業”。故C項正確。

3.細節試題題。由題干定位到“Nevertheless,bythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,therapidexpansionofscientificknowledgeandofpublicawareness---ifnotunderstanding—ofithadcreatedabeliefthattheadvanceofsciencewouldinsomeunspecifiedmannerautomaticallygenerateeconomicbenefits.盡管如此，到19世紀中葉，科學知識和公眾意識（如果不是理解的話）的迅速擴展使人們相信，科學的進步將以某種未指明的方式自動地產生經濟效益。由此可知人們相信科學進步能夠帶來經濟效益。故D項正確。

4.判斷推理題。由題干定位到“Conversely,scientistswhomainlydobasicresearchalsoserveasconsultantsonprojectsthatapplyresearchinpracticalways.相反地，主要從事基礎研究的科學家也擔任顧問，從事以實際方式應用研究的項目。”從事基礎研究的科學家也兼顧應用研究，可知作者想表明科學家對應用研究的貢獻。故C項正確。

5.判斷推理題。由本文最后一句“Insum,thescience-technology-industryrelationshipmayflowinseveraldifferentways,andtheparticularchannelitwillfollowdependsontheindividualsituation.Itmayattimesevenbemultidirectional.總之，科學-技術-工業關系可能以幾種不同的方式流動，它所遵循的特定渠道取決于個人情況。它有時甚至是多向的。”可知D項“科學和技術正變得越來越分離開”與該內容相符。故D項正確。A項與此內容不符。B項“基本科學研究不能產生實際應用”文中沒提到；C項“工業應該在研究和發展上少花點錢”文中也沒提到。

4.單選題

Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs（

）italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.

問題1選項

A.renders

B.reckons

C.regards

D.relates

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項render“致使”；B選項reckon“計算；認為，把……看作”；C選項regard“看待，認為”；D選項relate“有聯系，連接”。句意：金雕通常將巢筑在高高的懸崖上，這一事實使得獲取鳥蛋或小鳥幾乎不可能。結合句意，可知A選項正確。

5.單選題

Thosefiguresarenotconsistent（

）theresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.

問題1選項

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。beconsistentwith意為“與……一致，與……符合”。

句意：數據與之前的實驗結果不一致。

6.單選題

Thelittlegirlcouldnot（）hercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

問題1選項

A.restrain

B.retrain

C.abandon

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項restrain“抑制，控制”；B選項retrain“再訓練，再教育”；C選項abandon“放任，離開”；D選項prevent“預防，阻止”。根據句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里裝的是什么。”選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Hisfatherreadthenewspaperatthekitchentable,allthewhiledelivering（

）onthepoliticsofthedayforthebenefitofanyonewithinearshot.

問題1選項

A.complements

B.remarks

C.speech

D.animadversions

【答案】D

【解析】complement補語，補足物；remark言辭；speech演講，講話；animadversion批評，評語。句意：他的父親坐在餐桌旁看報紙，一直批判當今政治只對極少數人有利。選項D更符合語境。

8.不定項選擇題

Watermakesupnearlythree-quartersoftheEarth’ssurface,butitdoesmorethanjustcoverourplanet—italsoplaysavitalroleinshapingit.

ConsidertheGrandCanyon.Measuring277mileslong,18mileswideandmorethan1miledeep,itisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldandattractsmorethan5millionvisitorsperyear.ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.

Weatheringistheprocessbywhichmovingwaterbreaksdownsoil,rockandminerals,anderosionistheprocessbywhichtheflowingwatertransportssoilandrockfromonespotanddepositsitelsewhere.Thetwoprocessesoftenoccurinconjunction.

Weatheringanderosionareveryslowprocesses.GeologistsbelievetheColoradoRiverhasbeenflowingthroughtheGrandCanyonforatleast17millionyears,andithasbeengraduallyshapingthecanyonthisentiretime.TheflowingwateroftheriveranditstributarieshascarvedawayattherockoftheColoradoPlateau,creatingthesightwearefamiliarwithtoday.

Cavesandcavernsareanotherexampleofweatheringanderosion.Limestonecaves,suchastheCarlsbadCavernsinNewMexico,areformedwhenrainwatermixeswithcarbondioxideinthegroundandwearsawayatthelimestone.Seacaves,whichcanbefoundalongcoastlines,areformedwhenpowerfulwavescrashagainsttheshoreandbreakawaychunksofrock.Icecavesareformedwhenglaciersmeltandtheicemeltflowsacrossthegroundasastream.

Youdon’thavetotravelveryfartoseetheeffectsofweatheringanderosionforyourself,though.Ifyou’veeverbeentothebeach,you’vealreadyseenevidenceofhowpowerfulofaforcemovingwatercanbe—andallyouhadtodowaslookdown.Thesandcoveringthebeachisactuallytheresultofrocksbeingbrokendownintotinypiecesandthenwashedashorebythewaves.

AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.Whenhillsidesormountainsidesaregraduallywornaway,theycanbecomeunstableandbreakdown,especiallywhentriggeredbyextremeweathersuchasfloods,heavyrainorsnow.Everyyear,landslidescausemassiveamountsofpropertydamageandcasualties.

1.WhataretheprocessesbywhichwatercanshapetheEarth?

2.Whatdoestheauthordescribeinthepassage?

3.HowdoestheauthorpresenttheGrandCanyon?

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionslandslidestomakethepointthaterosion________.

問題1選項

A.Deforestationandclimatechange.

B.Weatheringanderosion.

C.Soilproductivityandfertilization.

D.Deepplowingandcroprotation.

問題2選項

A.Thepositiveeffectsofindustrialization.

B.ThetourismindustryaroundtheGrandCanyon.

C.Thehistoryofclimatechange.

D.Thewaysthatmovingwatercanshapeandchangetheland.

問題3選項

A.Aseffectsoflandslides.

B.Asgeologicalmysteries.

C.Asnegativeeffectsoferosion.

D.Aspositiveeffectsoferosion.

問題4選項

A.isoftenbeneficial

B.isaveryslowprocess

C.canhaveharmfuleffects

D.canhelpshapecavesandcaverns

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:事實細節題。A選項“荒漠化和環境變化”；B選項“風化和侵蝕”；C選項“土地生產率和肥料”；D選項“深耕和輪耕”。根據題干的watercanshapeearth，我們定位到第二段最后一句ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.（這種物理奇跡是科羅拉多的水通過侵蝕和腐蝕而創作出來的。）答案選B，其他選項與題無關。

第2題:主旨大意題。A選項“工業化的積極影響”；B選項“科羅拉多大峽谷周圍的旅游業”；C選項“環境變化的歷史”；D選項“流水改變大地的方式”；整篇文章沒有提及工業化和環境變化，A，C排除；文章只是用科羅拉多峽谷的變化來引入主題，沒有提及峽谷周圍的旅游業，所以B選項排除；文章第一句話點出主題后，后面都是談的水對地形的變化，所以正確答案選D。

第3題:事實細節題。題干意思“作者怎么展現大峽谷的？”；A選項“滑坡影響”；B選項“作為地理之謎”；C選項“侵蝕的消極影響”；D選項“侵蝕的積極影響”。根據題干的watercanshapeearth定位到第二段最后一句ThisgeologicalmarvelwascreatedbythewatersoftheColoradoRiverthroughtheprocessesofweatheringanderosion.（這種地理奇跡是科羅拉多的水通過侵蝕和腐蝕而創作出來的。）由此可以看出科羅拉多大峽谷是地理奇跡而不是地理之謎，排除A；然后定位到最后一段第一句AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.（雖然風化和侵蝕造就了像沙灘和大峽谷這樣的美麗景觀，但也有很多負面的影響。滑坡是侵蝕所帶來的最危險的副作用之一。）從這句可以看出大峽谷是水的侵蝕作用的積極影響，而滑坡是負面影響，所以排除A、C，答案選D。

第4題:事實細節題。題干意思“最后一段，作者提到滑坡是為了證明：侵蝕（）”；A選項“總是有益的”；B選項“緩慢的過程”；C選項“有負面影響”；D選項“能幫助形成洞穴和峽谷”。根據題干，我們定位到最后一段，最后一段第一句話是主旨句AlthoughweatheringanderosionareresponsibleforcreatingbeautifulsightssuchassandybeachesandtheGrandCanyon,therearemanynegativeconsequencesaswell.Landslidesaresomeofthemostdangeroussideeffectsoferosion.（雖然風化和侵蝕造就了像沙灘和大峽谷這樣的美麗景觀，但也有很多負面的影響。滑坡是侵蝕所帶來的最危險的副作用之一。）從although這個轉折詞可以看出來，整篇文章是要講侵蝕的不好的方面了，所以答案C正確。A，B，D選項雖然在前文中都說到了，但是根據題干Inthelastparagraph，答案只能選C。

9.單選題

Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______meofanexperienceIoncehad.

問題1選項

A.informs

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.refreshes

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項inform“通知，告訴”，B項recall“召回，回想起”，C項remind“提醒，使想起”，D項refresh“更新，恢復精神”。根據句子可知，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。句意：你剛才講的故事使我想起我曾經有過的一次經歷。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

10.不定項選擇題

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（濕度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

46.Theeyeofthehurricaneis（）.

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

49.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat（）.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone’shousefromahurricane?

問題1選項

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

C.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

D.thecenteroflowpressure

問題2選項

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

問題3選項

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamage

B.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricane

D.AtlanticStorms

問題4選項

A.closetothegroundlevel

B.one-storeyflat

C.flathouses

D.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

問題5選項

A.takingoutheavythings

B.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.equippingthehousewithstones

D.coveringwindowsHurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節事實題。從第三段倒數第二句Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.（颶風眼是颶風中心相對平靜和晴朗的天空區域）可知C項“風暴相對平靜的中心”正確。A項“強大的風暴中心”與文意相反，排除；B項“決定其方向的部分”文中未提及；D項“低壓中心”定位到原文第一段可知低壓中心是颶風形成前的表現，故錯誤。

47.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數第三句Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.（生活在低洼地區的人們明智地撤離他們的房屋，因為風暴潮是一股巨大的水流，可能會隨著風暴上岸。）可知stormsurge是指水而不是風，所以A項“風暴潮是風速的急劇增加。”不正確。根據最后一段開頭的描述，颶風可能登陸時先在一個較大的可能范圍內進行hurricanewatch,然后在可能著陸點hurricanewarning，可以看出hurricanewarning比hurricanewatch更嚴重,所以B項“颶風監視比颶風警報更嚴重。”不正確。根據第二段最后一句Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.（當風眼來臨時，人們如果走出房間會被風眼過去后的大風吹死），所以說在風眼來臨時走出房間是不安全的）D項“風眼來臨，出去是安全的”也不正確。通過排除法可知只有C項“氣壓下降表明風暴的強度在增加”正確。

48.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，分別講了颶風的形成、颶風的預報、面對颶風的防范措施、颶風的消亡，C項“危險的颶風”可以作為標題概括文章內容。A項“如何避免颶風的破壞”；B項“颶風預報”；D項“大西洋風暴”都只涉及到文章的一個方面。

49.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。題干low-lyingareas是指地勢低平的地區，A項“接近地面”；B、C是指一層平房，D項“接近最低級別的颶風”。所以只有A項符合。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。從第三段第六行Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlightweightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.（他們還應嘗試從外部帶入輕巧的家具和其他物品并遮蓋窗戶，以防颶風襲擊他們的房屋）可知將輕的家具、物品帶入房內，蓋住窗戶是預防颶風的措施，所以B和D正確，其中也暗含了選項A“取出重物”，因為將輕的物品放入房內也就意味著將重的物品帶出房間，所以A也符合。C選項文中未提及。

11.單選題

[A]Likeyoungwomen,whetherstudentsornot,wearestillinthestage[B]mostvaluedbymale-dominantcultures:wehaveourfoilpotentialasworkers,wives,andchildbearers.Thatmeanswehavenotyetexperiencedthelifeeventsthataremostradicalizingforwomen:enteringthepaid-laborforceandfindingoutthat[C]itisnotyetanequalpartnership;havinganddiscoveringwhoisresponsibleforthemandwhoisnot;and[D]aging,stillagreaterpenaltyforwomenthanformen.

問題1選項

A.Like

B.mostvalued

C.itis

D.aging

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項處，主語是we，是表明“我們”作為年輕女性的身份，而不是“像年輕女性一樣”。應將like改為as。

12.單選題

Itwasverykindofyoutogetmesomethingformybirthday,butyou（

）mesuchanexpensivepresent.

問題1選項

A.didn’tneedbuying

B.needn’tbuy

C.needn’thavebought

D.hadn’tneededtobuy

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法結構。根據句意可知，這里指其實你沒有必要給我買這么貴重的禮物。needn’thavedonesth.意為本沒必要做某事卻做了，所以選項C正確。

13.單選題

Mr.TunickfiledsuitagainsttheNewYorkpolicedepartmentaftercityofficials____hisrequest.

問題1選項

A.turneddown

B.turnedin

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.turneddown拒絕A.turnedin上床睡覺；上交，提交

C.turnedoff關閉；失去興趣；離開D.turnedout結果是

【考查點】詞組辨析

【解題思路】原文空格處的主語為“紐約市官員”賓語為“他的請求”，并且在這件事發生之后，“Tunick對紐約市警察局提起了訴訟”，由此推斷，Tunick因為請求被拒絕，所以對紐約市警察局提起了訴訟，A選項turneddown“拒絕”符合語義。

【干擾項排除】

B選項turnedin“上床睡覺；上交，提交”，語義不符；

C選項turnedoff“關閉；失去興趣；離開（道路）”，語義不符；

D選項turnedout“結果是”，語義不符。

【句意】在紐約市官員拒絕他的請求后，Tunick對紐約市警察局提起了訴訟。

14.單選題

I'dliketotakethisopportunityto（）myheart-feltgratitudetothehost.

問題1選項

A.increase

B.prolong

C.intensify

D.express

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞詞義辨析。句意：我想借此機會向東道主表示衷心的感謝。選項D符合句意。

15.單選題

Heavymetalscanimpaircognitivedevelopmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsizeand（

）toabsorbmoreofthesesubstancesthanadultsdo.

問題1選項

A.character

B.resistance

C.temper

D.tendency

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.character性格；品質B.resistance抵擋力；阻力

C.temper脾氣D.tendency傾向；趨勢

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】重金屬會對兒童的認知發展產生傷害，兒童的體型和……比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質，所以他們特別危險。根據句意可知兒童的體型和抵抗力都比較弱，所以才會比成年人更容易吸收重金屬物質，所以B選項“抵擋力，阻力”符合題意

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項不符合句意。

【句意】重金屬會對兒童的認知發展產生傷害，兒童的體型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金屬物質，所以他們特別危險。

16.單選題

Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwanttofurtheryourreading,youcanturntothe（）forthesourcesinthisbookandthereferencebooksonthesamesubject.

問題1選項

A.bibliography

B.biography

C.catalog

D.category

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項bibliography“參考書目；文獻目錄”；B選項biography“傳記；檔案”；C選項catalog“目錄；登記”；D選項category“種類；分類”。句