書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-中國科學技術大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Theassassinhidhimselfcarefullyfromviewbefore（

）hisfuturevictim.

問題1選項

A.drawingfrom

B.drawingup

C.drawingwith

D.drawingon

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。drawfrom“從……中得到”；drawup“起草；停住”；drawwith“追上”；drawon“利用；吸收；臨近”。句意：在靠近自己未來的目標前，那個殺手小心地隱藏自己。選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

TheusualstatueofApollorepresentshimastheidealGreekhandsome,tallandperfectly（

）.

問題1選項

A.proportion

B.proportional

C.hasproportion

D.isproportioned

【答案】B

【解析】語法（詞性）題。分析題干可知，空格與形容詞handsome和tall由and連接，并列，并且由副詞perfectly修飾，B選項是形容詞，跟handsome和tall詞性一致，并且可以用副詞perfectly修飾，所以正確。

3.單選題

Herjewelry（

）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問題1選項

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.glowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞動詞辨析。四個動詞都有發光的意思，glare強調發出耀眼的強光；glitter強調閃閃發光選；blaze強調火焰燃燒發出的強光；glow多指冶煉鐵和鋼時發出的光。題目中提到的是珠寶閃閃發光。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

ThemonthwhichstartedwiththefallofRomewitnessedalsothefallofothercitiesandtheGermanFortresswassuccessfullybesieged.

問題1選項

A.suppressed

B.surveyed

C.surrounded

D.surrendered

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。besiege表示“圍困，包圍”；A項suppress“抑制，鎮壓”，B項survey“調查，測量”，C項surround“圍繞，包圍”，D項surrender“投降，放棄”。句意：從羅馬淪陷開始的那個月，也見證了其他城市的淪陷，德國要塞被成功包圍。根據句意該題選C。

5.填空題

A:Silviahassuggested（1）tothecinemathisevening.Howdoyoufeel（2）that?

B:Totellthe（3）,I’mnotreallyinthe（4）togooutagain.It'sbeenalongday.

Wouldyou（5）spendingaquieteveningathome（6）?

A:No,notreally.I’llphoneSilviaandtellherthatwe’llgooutwithherother

（7）

night.

【答案】going;about;truth;mood;mind;together;the

【解析】句意:

一一西爾維婭提議今晚去電影院。你覺得怎樣？

一一實話說，我真的不想出去了。你介意一起在家里度過安靜的一晚嗎？

一一不會的。我給西爾維婭打電話告訴她我們改天晚上再跟她出去吧。

1.語義題。句意為:西爾維婭提議今晚去電影院?？涨盀閟uggest后面接doingsth.,故填going。

2.固定搭配。feelaboutsth.認為,感覺。

3.常用語。totellthetruth實話說。

4.固定搭配。inthemoodtodosth.有興趣做某事。

5.常用語。wouldyouminddoingsth.是否介意做某事。

6.語義題。句意為:你介意一起在家里度過安靜的一晚嗎?故填together。

7.語法分析。Theothernight表示“另一晚”。

6.單選題

Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein（

）withitssurroundings.

問題1選項

A.coincidence

B.harmony

C.uniform

D.alliance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。coincidence意為“巧合，一致”；harmony意為“和諧，協調”，inharmonywith意為“與……和諧相處”；uniform意為“制服”；alliance意為“結盟，同盟”。

句意：這個國家曾經有一個小鎮里的所有的生命似乎與周圍環境和諧相處。

7.單選題

Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.

Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.

Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic,andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.

1.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is（）.

2.Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis（）.

3.Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis（）.

4.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis（）.

5.Aboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels（）.

問題1選項

A.quiteencouraging

B.fairlybright

C.veryimpressive

D.ratherbleak

問題2選項

A.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

B.thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.

C.themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreading

D.elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassics

問題3選項

A.theirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B.theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

C.theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

D.theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

問題4選項

A.tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

B.toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C.tothinkitoverconscientiously

D.tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

問題5選項

A.upset

B.uncertain

C.alarmed

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是：作者所描繪的美國人的閱讀能力是怎樣的？根據原文第一段的首句Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.（我幾乎沒有必要列舉所有令人沮喪的人們的識字狀況）。由此可知，D選項“相當凄涼”符合題意。

2.細節事實題。題目問的是：作者最關心的是？根據原文第二段的首句Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.（但我今天擔心的與其說是基本識字這個壓倒性的問題，不如說是一個更為奢侈的問題，即美國中產階層讀者閱讀技能的衰退，他們不愿意在安靜的地方，犧牲難得在家的時間，集中注意力用以讀書，而這些與經典閱讀行為息息相關），由此可知A選項“中產階級的閱讀能力與閱讀行為”符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是：大多數識字青少年最主要的一個問題是？根據原文第二段中的Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.（有人認為，近80%有文化，受過良好教育的美國青少年，沒有背景音樂和閃爍的電視屏幕的陪伴就無法閱讀）以及thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration（而這種邊閱讀邊在背景干擾下進行理解的新方法使某些基本的理解和集中行為變得不可能），由此可知，B選項“他們缺乏注意力和基本理解力”符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是：作者認為，讀者對一篇詩歌或散文表現贊賞的最好方式是？根據第二段倒數第二句letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.（更不用說人們對他們真正喜歡的詩歌或散文給予的最高評價了，那就是把它記在心里），由此可知D選項“能夠欣賞它并記住它”符合題意。

5.觀點態度題。題目問的是：關于閱讀藝術的未來，作者的感覺是怎樣的？根據原文最后一段的第一句Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.（在這種情況下，閱讀藝術的未來是什么，這確實是一個大問題。）以及最后一句話Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.（在圖書界沒有人能自信地說他知道未來將會發生什么。）由此可推斷，作者認為閱讀藝術的未來充滿了不確定性，所以選項B正確。

8.單選題

Hecould（）shadowyfigureofamanstandingamongthetrees.

問題1選項

A.disguise

B.discern

C.disinterest

D.discover

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項disguise“掩飾；假裝”；B選項discern“察覺出；識別”；C選項disinterest“使不關心；使沒興趣”；D選項discover“發現；發覺”。句意：他能夠……站在樹與樹之間的人的模糊身影。根據關鍵詞shadowyfigureofaman“一個人的模糊身影”，在句中他有這個能力識別出那個模糊的身影。因此B選項符合題意。

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseontheAnswerSheet.

Wecannotacceptthegrowingthreatposedbyclimatechange,whichcouldforeverdamagetheworldthatwepassontoourchildren,sowingconflictandfamine,destroyingcoastlinesandemptyingcities.Andthat’swhyallnationsmustnowaccepttheirshareofresponsibilityfortransformingthewaythatweuseenergy.

Wecan’tacceptaworldinwhichmorepeoplearedeniedopportunityanddignitythatallpeopleyearnfor:theabilitytogetaneducationandmakeadecentliving,thesecuritythatyouwon’thavetoliveinfearofdiseaseorviolencewithouthopeforthefuture.

Iknowthesechallengescanbemet,solongasit’srecognizedthattheywillnotbemetbyonepersonoronenationalone.Thisawardisnotsimplyabouttheeffortsofmyadministration;it’saboutthecourageouseffortsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

【答案】我們不能接受氣候變化造成的日益嚴重的威脅，那可能會永久性地損害我們傳給子孫后代的這個世界。我們不能播下沖突和饑荒的種子，摧毀海岸線，使城市蕭條。這就是為什么我們所有國家現在必須承擔各自的責任，改變我們使用能源的方式。

我們不能接受一個更多人被剝奪機會和尊嚴的世界，這種人人渴望的機會和尊嚴就是：能夠接受教育，能夠過上體面的生活，有安全感，即你不必在疾病或者暴力恐怖的擔憂中沒有希望地生活。

我知道這些挑戰是可以應對的，只要人們認識到這些挑戰不會由一個人或一個國家單獨應對。這個獎項不僅僅是我政府的努力，而是全世界人民的勇敢努力。

10.單選題

Lastweek29earnestAmericanhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtoaneveningofreceivinggoodwords,smalltalk,warmtoastsandfancysilverware.

“Findoutsomethingaboutthepersonsittingnexttoyou,”advisedformalUSsecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.“Eventually,you'lldiscovertheyalwayshavesomethinginterestingtosay.Andyoushouldalwaysusethepropersilverwareintheproperorder.”

AlbrightwastheguestofhonorattheimitatedOfficialdinner,whichwasalotlikearealofficialdinnerinWashingtonminusthesoftmoney.TheeveningwassponsoredbytheSt.AlbansSchoolofPublicServicestointroduceitsfirstclasstothefineartofsocialsurvival.Morethan84guests,includingstudents,teachers,schooldonorsandspeakersgatheredtoimitatethelifestyleoftherichandthepolitical.

Theideawastoteachthesocialgracesthatwillhelpstudentssurviveanysocialsituation.Anyway,thewholeproperforkthingisoverrated.FormalwhitehouseofficialC.BoydenGrayshareditstoptipsforsurvivingdinnerparties:“Drinkaslittleaspossibleuntilyougettodinner.“Don’tbethefirstpersonthereorthelastpersontoleave.”“Trytogetmoreoutofyourdinnerpartnersthantheygetoutofyou.”

EveryOfficialDinnerhasagreaterreasonforbeing.Statedinners,forexample,areeitheranopportunitytorewardemergingdemocraciesorstrengthenoldfriendships.

TheofficialdinnerwasintendedtoshowthestudentsaneleganteveninginWashington—partofthefour-weekintensivesummerprogramtoencouragepublicservice.Thestudentsarefrom13statesandtwoforeigncountries.

Theprogramincludesclassesonthepresidency,thecourts,themediaandinteractionalaffairs.Thestudentsalsodebatedpublicpolicyissues.“They’restillatitat10o’clockatnight”saiddirectorMaryWaikato.“That’sgoodpracticeforWashington,isn'tit?”

Sincetherewasnoband,Albrightofferedherselfupasthenight’sentertainer.Nosinging,butstoriesaboutherlifeindiplomacy.“Beingsecretaryofstateisthebestjobintheworld,”shesaid,“betterthanbeingpresident,becauseyoudon’thavetodealwiththeelections.”

1.Lastweekagroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtothedinnerparty

（

）.

2.AccordingtoMadeleineAlbright,atanofficialdinner

（

）.

3.TheimitatedOfficialDinnerisdifferentfromtherealonesinthatthedinner（

）.

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Toseethelifestyleoftherichandpolitical

B.todiscussinternationalandpublicpolicyissues

C.tolearntosurviveindifferentsocialsituations

D.tolearntobecomethefutureleadersoftheWhiteHouse

問題2選項

A.weshouldgetmoreinformationaboutthehost

B.weshouldbesociablebytalkingwithothers

C.tablemannersarenotasimportantasconversing

D.weshouldlearntoentertainothersbytellingastory

問題3選項

A.couldnotgetthefinancialsupportaseasilyastherealones

B.washeldwithouttheparticipationofimportantpersons

C.didn'thaveasmanyguestsastherealones

D.hadnothingtodowithpoliticalandinternationalissues

問題4選項

A.therearesignificantdifferencesbetweentheOfficialDinnerandOtherdinnerparties

B.Americanstudentsliketoparticipateinpublicservicesverymuch

C.beingasecretaryofstateisthebest,evenbetterthanbeingapresident

D.thestudentswhowereinvitedtothedinnerpartywereenthusiasticabouttheprogram

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。由文章第四段中的Theideawastoteachthesocialgracesthatwillhelpstudentssurviveanysocialsituation.（這個想法是為了教學生社交禮儀，以幫助學生應對任何社交情形）可知選C。

2.細節事實題。文章第二段描寫的是MadeleineAlbright給的建議：由Findoutsomethingaboutthepersonsittingnexttoyou（找出坐在你旁邊的那個人的一些情況）可知與A選項不符；由Andyoushouldalwaysusethepropersilverwareintheproperorder（而且你應該正確地使用你的餐具）可知與C選項不符；D選項原文沒有提及；由Eventually,you'lldiscovertheyalwayshavesomethinginterestingtosay（最終，你會發現他們總是有一些有趣的話要說）可知選B，在正式晚宴上我們應該善于與人交談。

3.細節事實題。由文章第三段中AlbrightwastheguestofhonorattheimitatedOfficialdinner,whichwasalotlikearealofficialdinnerinWashingtonminusthesoftmoney.（Albright是這場模仿正式宴會的貴賓，這種模仿宴會與華盛頓的正式宴會很相似，但不包括軟錢）可知這場模仿宴會與正式宴會的區別在于錢方面，因此選A。softmoney（軟錢）指在規則和聯邦選舉競選法之外籌集的政治資金，它一直是競選資金改革支持者的主要目標。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，可推測出參加此次模仿宴會的學生應該是對這個項目很熱衷的。

11.單選題

Einsteindiscoveredthelawsthatgoverntheuniverse,notinalaborinan（

）,butatthedeskinhisstudy.

問題1選項

A.orchard

B.orbit

C.observatory

D.outlet

【答案】C

【解析】句意:愛因斯坦不是在實驗室或者天文臺發現了宇宙的規律，而是在他的書房的桌子上。

名詞辨析。Orchard果園，果樹林;orbit軌道，眼眶;observatory天文臺,氣象臺;outlet出口，排放孔?？崭駪撆cor連接的lab(實驗室)并列,故選C。

12.單選題

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumandevelopmentlongenoughtosettlebackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsanydaythesedaysontheissueofnuclearenergy.Giveitback,saysomeofthevoices,itdoesn’treallywork,we’dtrieditanditdoesn’twork,gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman.

Theprincipaldiscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceaboutnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,mattersofabsolutecertainty―Newtonianmechanics,forexample―haveslippedthroughourfingers,andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,ambiguities;someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears,somearecanceledoutright,someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.

JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear,thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday’simagination.

Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

1.WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows（）.

3.Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears（）.

4.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat（）.

5.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsscienceis（）.

問題1選項

A.Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.

B.Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience.

C.Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.

D.Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.

問題2選項

A.manhasoverthrownNewton’slawsofphysics

B.manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles

C.manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries

D.manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories

問題3選項

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

問題4選項

A.scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman’slife

C.sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

問題5選項

A.critical

B.approving

C.neutral

D.regretful

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節推斷題。根據第一段第三句和第四句maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument（甚至長到要投票決定是否繼續下去。這是有爭議的。），可見對于將科學是否繼續進行下去，人們觀點不一，有人持敵對態度，故C選項“現代文明依賴科學，所以人們一致支持科學的進步”正確，B選項“三百年來有人一直對科學持敵對態度”錯誤，D選項“有的人認為三百年的時間不夠長，不能讓人們對科學方法進行批判性的評價”錯誤。A選項“過去三百年的科學實驗制造出許多有價值的物品”：根據第一段第一、二句，三百年來，我們一直在研究科學，當代每項技術都是通過科學實驗而來的。因此C選項正確。

2.細節推斷題。A選項manhasoverthrownNewton’slawsofphysics“人類推翻了牛頓的物理定律”；B選項manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles“人類已經解決了一套新的巨大的謎題”；C選項manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries“人類已經失去了許多科學發現”；D選項manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories“人類已經放棄了一些曾經被接受的理論”。根據第三段最后一句someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears,somearecanceledoutright,someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.（有些物理定律每隔幾年就會被修訂，有些被完全取消，有些經過立法意圖的修訂版本，就像它們是國會法案一樣。），可知人類對理論所采取的做法是修正，擯棄，甚至采取立法手段，故D選項“人類已經放棄了一些曾經被接受的理論”正確。A、B、C選項不是主要發現，而是其中小部分。因此D選項正確。

3.細節推斷題。根據第四段Justthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolution…Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear…Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex（30年前，我們稱之為一場生物革命……有一段時間，事情似乎簡單明了……但就在最近幾年，它變得幾乎難以置信地復雜），可知人們對于DNA的認識不斷在更新，有很多要了解的，不是一無所知，故D選項“人類對DNA還需要了解很多”正確，C選項“人類對DNA一無所知”錯誤。A選項“沒有必要把DNA的信息告訴大眾”：作者沒有這個意思。B選項“DNA中的小細胞是一臺小巧的機器”：根據第四段第二句，DNA在30年前被比作小機器，但現在這個概念被顛覆。因此D選項正確。

4.細節推斷題。根據第五段第一句Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.（不僅是有更多的事情要做，而是每件事都要做。），可知人類在科學發展方面還需要做大量的研究，這只是一個開始，故A選項“科學才剛剛開始”正確。B選項“科學極大地改善了人類生活”和D選項“科學對人類作用太小”沒有著重表述。C選項“科學取得了里程碑式的進步”沒有提到。因此A選項正確。

5.綜合歸納題。A選項critical“批判的”；B選項approving“支持的”；C選項neutral“中性的”；D選項regretful“偉大的”。根據第五段最后一句Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.（隨著我們更多地了解生物的基本過程，我們也將更多地了解我們自己。），以及全文對科技進步的描述，作者點出了科學進步的好處，可見對科學持正向肯定態度，故B選項“支持的”正確。A，C和D選項不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

13.翻譯題

(1).Whenwetalkaboutthedangerofromanticlove,wedon'tmeandangerintheobviousheartbreakway—thecheapbetrayals,thebrokenpromises—wemeanthedarkdangerthatlurkswhensensible,educatedwomenfallforthedogmaticideathatromanticloveistheultimategoalforthemodernfemale.Everyday,thousandsoffilms,books,articlesandTVprogramshammerhomethismessage—thatwithoutromance,lifeissomehowbarren.

However,therearewomenwhoentertainthesubversivenotion,likeanintellectualmousescratchingbehindtheskirtingboard,thatperhapsthishigherloveisnotnecessarilythecelestialhighwaytoabsolutehappiness.(2).Theirempiricalsidekicksin.andtheyobservethatcoupleswhomarryinahazeofadorationandsexare,tenyearslater,throwingchinaandfightbitterlyoverwhogetsthedog.

(3).Butthewomenwhonoticethesecontradictionsareoftenafraidtospeakthemincasetheyshouldbelabeledcynics.Surelyonlythemostjadedanddamagedwouldchallengetheorthodoxyofromanticlove.Thereceivedwisdomthatthereisnotsomethingwrongwiththemodernideaofsexualloveasultimatepanacea,but(hatifyoudon'tgetit,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youfreak,gobackandreadthelabel.(4).Wesaytheprivilegingofromanticloveoverallothers,theinsistencethatitistheoneessential,incontrovertibleelementofhumanhappiness,tracedallthewaybacktothecaves,isatrapandasnare.Theideathateveryhumanheart,sincetheinventionofthewheel,wasyearningforitsotherhalfisamyth.

(5).Loveisahumanconstant:itistheinterpretationofitthatchanges.Thewaythatlovehasbeenexpressed,itssignificanceindailylife,haveneverbeenimmutableorconstant.Thedifferentkindsofloveandwhattheysignifyarenotfixed,whateverthetraditionalistsmayliketotellyou.

Sothemodernideathatromanticloveisawoman'shighestcalling,thatsheissomehowonlyhalfapersonwithoutit,thatifshequestionsitsheisgoingagainstallhumanhistory,doesnotstanduptoscrutiny.Itisnotanimperativecarvedinstone;itisahumanidea,andhumanbeingsarefrailandsuggestible,andsometimesgetthewrongendofthestick.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】1.當說到浪漫愛情的危險時,我們并不是指顯而易見令人心碎的危險一可恥的背叛、破碎的誓言——而是指當明智的知識女性對教條主義思想信以為真,即浪漫的愛情是現代女性的終極目標時,潛伏著的隱秘危險。

2.她們的閱歷經驗開始發揮作用,她們注意到,出于愛慕和性而結婚的夫妻十年以后卻在互相摔碗,為生活中一點小事而大打出手。

3.然而,觀察到這些反差的女性往往很怕談論這些,生怕被他人冠以憤世嫉俗之名。當然,只有那些最厭倦、受傷最深的女性才會挑戰浪漫愛情的正統地位。

4.我們認為：賦予浪漫愛情特權使其凌駕于一切之上,并強調愛情是構成人類幸福一個基本的、無可爭議的要素,即便追溯到洞穴社會,這也是一種圈套和陷阱。

5.愛情是人類不變的追求;改變的只是對愛情的闡釋。愛情的表達方式以及它在日常生活的意義從來都不是永恒不變或始終如一的。

14.單選題

Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven（）ofwealth.

問題1選項

A.distribution

B.peace

C.justice

D.section

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項distribution“分配，分布”；B選項peace“和平”；C選項justice“公平，公正”；D選項section“部分，部門”。句意：許多社會問題是由財富（）不均引起的。這句話要表達的意思是“財富的分配不均導致了社會問題”，因此A選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.

問題1選項

A.depict

B.ridicule

C.amuse

D.imitate

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。depict“描述”；ridicule“嘲笑”；amuse“娛樂”；imitate“模仿”。句意：他是喜劇之王，也是最具影響力的新古典主義劇作家。他的劇中人物都用來描述真正的人物，并且他對盡可能展現人性的弱點充滿興趣。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Worldleadersneedtotakeactionontheenergycrisisthatistakingshapebeforeoureyes.Oilpricesare(1)anditlookslessandlesslikelythatthisisabubble.Thepriceofcoalhasdoubled.CountriesasfarapartasSouthAfricaandTajikistanare(2)bypowercuts.Richstates,nolongerstrangerstoperiodicblackouts(斷電),areworriedabout(3)ofenergysupply.Inthedevelopingworld,1.6billionpeople—aroundaquarterofthehumanrace—haveno(4)toelectricity.

Ibelievethatfundamentalchangesare(5)intheenergyfieldwhosesignificancewehavenotyetfullygrasped.Global(6)forenergyisrisingfastasthepopulationincreasesanddevelopingcountriessuchasChinaandIndia(7)dramaticeconomicgrowth.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)saystheworld’senergyneedscouldbe50%(8)in2030thantheyaretoday.Yetthefossilfuelsonwhichtheworldstilldependsare(9)andfarfromenvironmentallyfriendly.Seriousthoughtneedstobegivennowtocreatingfeasible(10).Theneedforcoordinatedpoliticalactiononenergyandrelated(11)—climatechangeandalleviatingpoverty,tonamebuttwo—hasneverbeenmore(12).Yetthereisnoglobalenergy(13)inwhichthecountriesofthe