PAGEPAGE19Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,havevariedanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlifewhileothersseemoreadvantagesarisinfromwealth.Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsyalthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ontheonehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbered.Inofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthfulfoods.Foranother,theycanenjoybetterfacilitioimprovetheihealthTakemyneighbor,LaoWang,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.However,hecannotaffordtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieman,hislifewouldbesaved.

IfhewerearichAsfarasIambothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldhealthybody.

strikeabalancebetweetnhemandgainwealthwithaStriketheironwhileitishot.HitthenailonitsheadTermsofMedicineThenervous

HumanBodySystemsnerveThemuscularsystemTheThecirculatorsystemTheThedigestivesystemTheurinarysystem

muscleskeletoncirculationrespiredigesturinate泌尿Thereproductivesystemreproduction,multiplication(multiply)OrgansoftheHumanBody1.heart心臟2.bloodvessel血管3.artery動(dòng)脈4.vein靜脈5.lung肺6.liver肝7.bile膽8.kidney腎:~stoneKidneytransplant9.spleen脾藥店：drugstore;chemist’sshop;pharmacydrug非處方藥：OTC(OverTheCounter)藥片藥片糖漿tabletpillcapsuleSyrupcough（貼）plaster每小時(shí)：qh(quequehora);every(bis(in)die)隔日：alt.dieb(alternisdiebus);alternat一日三次：tid(terin(threetimesaday)qid(quaterindis(fourtimes中醫(yī)：TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)進(jìn)口藥英文說明書的結(jié)構(gòu)簡介nstructioDirectiosDescriptio現(xiàn)在多用PackageInser，或簡稱Inset也有用Leafle或DataSheet。指導(dǎo)醫(yī)生與患者合理用藥的重要依據(jù)，具有一定的法律效力。項(xiàng)目。等）外，還應(yīng)熟悉英文藥品說明書的結(jié)構(gòu)及語言待點(diǎn)等。大多數(shù)英文說明書都包括以下內(nèi)容；①藥品名稱（DrugName，②性狀Descripti，③藥理作用PharmacologicalActio，④適應(yīng)癥Indicatio，⑤禁忌證（Contraindicatio，⑥用量與用法DosageandAdministrati．⑦不良反應(yīng)AdverseReaction。⑧注意事項(xiàng)Precaution，⑨包裝Package，⑩貯存(Storage)，⑾其他項(xiàng)目Other。用量與用法本項(xiàng)最常用的英語表示法有：DosageandAdministration用（劑）量與用法Routeof用法

藥途徑（用法）DirectionforeMethodof(for)法ApplicationandDosage用法與用（劑）Modeof用法Dosage用（劑）HowtoUse用法Posology劑量學(xué)還可能有其他的表示方法。式、劑量及劑量單位、給藥時(shí)間等。1、常用表示劑量的術(shù)語averagedose平均劑量minimal(minimum)dose最小有效量dailydose日劑量（一日量）multipledose多劑量divideddose分次劑量overdose(overdose)fatal(lethal)死量singledose一次劑量indicated有效蠐量standarddose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（合適）劑量initial(beginning,esuggested(recommended)dose推薦劑量maintenancedose維持量therapeutic治療劑量maximumdose 最大劑量（極量usual(normal)常用劑量2g=gram克l=liter(litre)mg=milligram升kg=kilogramc.c.毫升mcg=microgram微克I.U.=internationaltug微克bodyweight體重persquaremeterofbodye3、每次給藥次數(shù)的表示方法daily(perday,aday,everyevery…h(huán)oursintervatsofonce(twice)daily(ady日一（二）次everyotherday每隔一日threetimesadaythreetimesaweek每周三次once(twice)aweek（二）次Dividedintosintwoorthreedivided為二或三次（個(gè)劑量）1Unlessotherwiseprescribedbythephysician,doseis1capsule3timesdaily.如果醫(yī)生不另開處方，平均日劑量為每日3次、每次1個(gè)膠襄。2Thesuggesteddoseis10to15mgperkgdodyweightdailyin3-4divideddosesorally,takenwithmeets.日劑量最好每公斤體重10-15mg，分3-4次口服，與食物共服。3Theinitialdosagerecommendedis1/2tabletofMadopa250threetimesdaily.32504Children:Theusualdoseis50to100mg/kg/daytotal,giveninfourequallydividedandspaceddoses.兒童：常用總劑量為每日50-100mg/kg體重，均分為四等份，等間隔給藥。例5Therecommended is20mggivenasasingledailydose.推薦的首劑量為每20mg，一次服用。4、給藥對(duì)象：最常見的用詞有adolescents青少年intant(s)幼兒adult(s)成年人male男性baby(babies)嬰兒newbornbaby(babies)children(chil)童弱患者兒科的elderlypregnantwomensenilepatient()年患者（病人）NamesofSomeDiseases Page10：Subject3.DiseasesTaskOne:Foot-and-mouthDiseaseTaskTwo:MadCowPanicswineflu:A(H1/N1)flubirdfluanemia,anaemia貧血appendicitis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis癌chickenpox水痘cholera霍亂cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼diabetes糖尿病epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headache 頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegiaicterus,黃疸indigestioninfluenza,流感insanity白血病malariamalnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafevermeasles麻疹migraine,splittingemiocardialnmumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰paralysis麻痹腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis癆,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎

肌梗塞rabies狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets,sitch疥瘡scarlet猩紅熱sciaticasepticemia,septicaemiasinusitis竇炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stifftuberculosistumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹傷寒

ckurticaria,swhoopingcough yellowfeverzona,shingles帶狀瘡疹(參見MEDICINE)醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前綴和后綴：常用的前綴第一節(jié)表示無，抗，非的前綴一．a(chǎn)-,an-無，非。無可以進(jìn)一步理解為離開，除去，脫去等無abacteria貧血（無血之意Abiosisabraehiaadaerya無指（趾）畸形，asendrie無樹突的，adermotrophia皮膚萎縮（即無皮膚營養(yǎng)之意，adiaphoresis無汗癥。否定asymmetercal不對(duì)稱的，搏停止（心臟不收縮。Atactic（不協(xié)調(diào)拼音不能。離開aspiratio吸引（即吸除之意，aberrent迷走的（即離開正常途徑的。An-在元音前用an-Anaerove厭氧菌，anamniotic胃蛋白酶缺anaplasiaanascitiaanastigmatic二，ab-去，離開，除abnormal不正常的（即背離正常的，abapical離尖的，離心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的。Abarticulaabaxialabduct斷奶（離開奶Abneural三．Ant-,anti對(duì)-,抗，取消，抑制，解除制酸劑，antipyreti解熱劑，antibioti抗菌素，antispasmin解痙劑，→antiamylase抗淀粉酶，antieoagulant抗凝的。四．De-向下，減少，降低，除去，否定，離開，解除，脫去等deacidification酸作用，deactivationdeacylase脫酰基酶，ndeaminationdeaquationdeviatedecreasedescend下降，decimpose分解，decomprese減壓，deficiencky不中，不全，缺乏，（非正常形態(tài)之意退行性變，變性（即背離正常性質(zhì)）Decentration（即離開中心decerebrate去大deckorticatindefibrillaedefici短詳細(xì)（deydisaggregation

位，disassociation分離，dischargediscomfortdisconnectdescriminatio辨別（含分開之意Disequilibriu不平衡。六．Il-,im-,in,r無，不無能力，inaccurate不溶解無作用，inanimate無營養(yǎng)的。im-Impossible不可能的，imperforationimpermeability非滲透性，imbalance不成熟的，impalpavleimpotency陽萎（陰莖不能勃起inpkutre不純的。1hd養(yǎng)不良的。1Irregula不規(guī)則的，irreversibl不可逆的，irreducibl不可還原的，心律不齊，

可復(fù)蘇的，irrhythmia心律失常，七．Non-非，無，不non-absorbent非吸收性的，nonacid非酸性的，nonallergli非變態(tài)反應(yīng)性的，nondevelopment不發(fā)育，非導(dǎo)體，非免疫性的，noncongestivenonmotile非傳雜nonhemolyticnonmetal非手術(shù)的，非外科和，nonspecific非特異性的，nonviable八．Un-不，非，無unavoidableunbalanceunknown不完全的，uncompementedundifferentiatin分化。常用后綴后綴在綴合法中只起改變?cè)~性的作用，不改變?cè)~根的含意。一、名詞性后綴1、-agepercentagevoltaglavagegavagecurettage刮除法，shortage2、-cy表示抽象名詞，accuracy準(zhǔn)確，精確度，infancy嬰兒期。3-ence-ancedifferencinterferenc存在，significance4、、-ancyytendencyyconstancy5攜帶者，beginnerreadershutter甲狀腺腫。6-ics

神病學(xué)，obstetricssgnathostomatics口腔生理s7、-ian表示人稱名詞，physician醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師，technician技術(shù)員。8、-icatinsimpliffcatin化，類，分級(jí)，communication9繪bleeding出血，vomitin嘔吐，softeninfunctioninpositioninmathching和……相配，imaging10-iooccasiondivisio分割，n11-ism孤獨(dú)性。12-isspeciali

tt科學(xué)家，產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師。13-izatio

管化，再通化，nimmunization組織，hospitalizatinnormalizatioketonizatio作用。14表示學(xué)科，morphology組織學(xué)，neurology學(xué)，embryologyradiologlaryngorhinolog喉鼻科學(xué)，直腸學(xué)，hexiology個(gè)體，生態(tài)學(xué)。15-mentinstrumenintegumentsegmentfragmentreplacementincrementdevelopment發(fā)育，顯影，movement動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)，韌帶，equipment設(shè)備，improvement改善。16-nesstendernesshardnessthickneseffectivenesusefulnesscoldness寒冷，dampness潮濕，darknessshallownesspermanentness永久，明亮。17rdonordirectofactooperator作者，手術(shù)者。18實(shí)驗(yàn)室，chemistry化學(xué)。19互聯(lián)系。

互關(guān)系，相20真理。21yyresponsibilitycapacitmortalitmorbidit發(fā)y滲類似，相似。22-uree裂隙，裂，puncture穿刺，rupture破裂，structure結(jié)構(gòu)，seizure發(fā)作，nomenclature名稱，術(shù)語。二、形容詞性后綴1、易興備的，acceptablemovablealterablavailabl到的，uncomfortable不舒的。2、-al表示有……的屬性，regional局部的natural自然的，special特別的，lterminatypicadigitltemperal暫時(shí)的，短暫的，capital首要的，重要的，vocal有聲的，聲帶的，several幾個(gè)，parasternal胸骨旁的。3-ansignificatpersistan持久的，堅(jiān)（從動(dòng)詞persis來的resistan（自動(dòng)詞resis派生嬰兒的，constant4-aregulamuscular環(huán)形的，圓的，anular環(huán)的。5、-ary表示與……有關(guān)的，ordinary平常的，通常的，anniversary周年的，voluntary自愿的，隨意的。6