10學員編號:學員姓名:年級：輔導科目：英語課時數:學科教師:授課類型TU4（牛津8下）基礎知識梳理教學目標使學生能夠基本掌握牛津八年級下冊U4中的基礎詞匯及重要句型;星級★★★授課日期及時段（建議4-8分鐘）（建議4-8分鐘）Takealookatthepicturesbelow,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofnewspapers.，■二丄即?電*—rfLUMV^—CHINADAI1YS7/^Guait風畑冷*中Londorfsdayofterror:??■?.TAEI**L?4」〔臨蟲號s牒帶.?器:琵:總9■■歩網上問瞰：：h霜■斗哪：曲蘭申目怒禪海七號雪卩??1：耐ytmp.訓監金訓睫焰fiui門動妙ST風歎潮肆虐粵東■廠駅聞竹眸山屮卜耳曙?耳■兩R阱乂曲|」MichaelJackson,thekingofpop,diesat50SUNDAYEXPRESSSIFREJCDINSIDEOWATE^TbHTAF^fttiVtRVFECAbEftCosAngdcsEimes「那恤刮)ingtw訓誠赳亠+—bV-y^At'--a■■■■■~Elk:1/KUEkiicld時ikki恬I亦「Ihwsi-fiOf'xc^t?RISEINBRIBER?TESTSIMIBGBflVDFUlBORDffl|>lJi'"?i?Hiiiia「第ELCI411Ikqt—?』■aL."=j_.-Cl—_二=_.工［k-nw亠七U'?!□：：_Wrisntli...Monday棚eiUKWJur陽rmeiosjt^rmsniEnmNAi/HeraldAoumalBrainstormHowoftendoyoureadnewspapers?Whichsectionsofnewspaperdoyoulikereading?(News?Sports?Entertainment????)Whatdoyouusuallyreadthemfor?Listthenewspapersthatyouknow.Doyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevementDoyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevement批注：以上圖片是根據本單元主題搜集的各類報紙，在與學生上課的時候，可以帶著學生一起了解這些報紙的名稱以及相關信息。頭腦風暴中的問題可以讓學生自己主動總結回答，目的是讓學生能夠了解報紙的類型，以及提升自己的英文表達能力。（建議20-25（建議20-25分鐘）Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.讓我們先掃開單詞障礙吧!Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.讓我們先掃開單詞障礙吧!Jnit4Newspapers2[.publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.這個公司出版兒童書籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書是1988年出版的。【知識拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社-2.holdv.舉行e.g.Adebatewillbeheldintheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.明天下午學校禮堂將舉行辯論會。TheMotorShowisusuallyheldinOctober.汽車展覽會通常在十月份舉行。

f3.headmastern.男校長e.g.CaiYuanpeiwastheheadmasterofBeijingUniversity.蔡元培曾是北大的校長。批注：在講到這個單詞的時候老師可以補充下構詞法，這里是典型的合成法，例如此類的單詞我們學過合成名詞spaceship,afternoon,highway.合成形容詞hard-working,合成副詞anywhere,however,合成代詞anyone,anybody…4.electv.選舉；推選e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。【知識拓展】electionn.選舉e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席。5.chiefadj.主要的e.g.Riceisthechiefcropinmostsouthernprovinces.稻子是大多數南方省份的主要作物。ThePresidentoftheUSisthechiefexecutiveofthecountry.美國總統是美國的最高行政長官。6.editorn.編輯；編者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時裝欄編輯。【知識拓展】editv.編輯；校訂e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯部莎土比亞劇本供學校使用。e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯部莎土比亞劇本供學校使用。7.experiencen.⑴經歷e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請你告訴我們你在美國的經歷。⑵經驗e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個經驗豐富的人。批注：這個單詞一定要和學生講解清楚在做經歷時候是可數名詞，在做經驗的時候是不可數名詞。讓學生比較例句，以及試比較manyexperiences和muchexperience。【知識拓展】experiencedadj.有經驗的；經驗豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的經驗。

J8.votev.投票選舉e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!請投約翰遜一票他是人民的朋友！【知識拓展】votev.投票選擇e.g.secretvote不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了，因為他得到了大多數的選票。取9.suggestionn.建議e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter聽取服務員的建議，我們點了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去。【常用搭配】at/onone'ssuggestion根據某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議批注：表示建議的我們還學過advice注意區分：suggestion為可數名詞，而suggestion為不可數名詞。注意動詞的搭配：advisesbtodosth?以及suggestdoingsth.10.freeadj.免費的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.購買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費的精美賀卡。【知識拓展】freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動。f11.considerv.考慮，認為e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。扌旨點迷津：consider...(as)...,regard...as...與treat...as...這三個詞組都含“認為…是…”的意思。(1)consider側重“經過考慮而認為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認為他說的有道理。⑵regard指“把……認為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認識或個人的主觀認識。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認為是化學最高權威。(3)treat表示在某種認識的基礎上看待或對待，重在行動，而不在認識。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會被當作敵人對待。12.brieflyadv簡要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡要地談談我的看法。Briefly,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了。【知識拓展】briefadj.簡短的；短暫的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而簡短的歡迎

makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問J13.decisionn.決心；決定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心。【常用搭配】cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對有利/不利makeadecision作出決定；下決心批注：decision的動詞形式為decide注意搭配形式為decidetodosth.■14.concludev.結束；決定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康長壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫生斷定病人患的是癌癥。【知識拓展】conclusionn.結束，結論e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我覺得她那故事的結尾很激動人心。二、Dailyexpressions.二、Dailyexpressions.日常表達71.takechargeof負責e.g.MrSmithwilltakechargeofourclassnextterm.下學期史密斯先生將負責我們班。Youtakechargeofmakingthesalad.=You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.你負責做沙拉。chargen.主管v.使承擔（任務、責任）【常用搭配】takechargeof負責，看管underthechargeof在看管（負責）之下inchargeof負責e.g.Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主要工程師負責扌旨導地鐵的建造工程。Thiswardisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。Don'tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.另U忘了把鞋錢記在我賬上。批注：在講到takechargeof詞組時，老師要告訴學生注意對于句型轉換中，同義句的轉換，它就相當于beinchargeof以及beresponsiblefor。2.talk???ove詳細討論；詳談e.g.Weshouldtalkitoveramongourselves.我們應該詳細討論一下。也、J3.makeadecision作出決定e.g.Wetalkedandtalkedbutcouldn'tmakeadecision.我們談來談去可是沒辦法決定。Myparentsmadeadecisionaboutmyfuturestudyatthefamilymeeting.父母在家庭會議上對于我今后的學業作出了決定。【知識拓展】arriveat/cometo/reachadecision作出決定e.g.Havetheycometoadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？

V4.inoneweek'stime在一周內e.g.Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek'stime.在一周內我們將回到學校。【友情提示】相當于inaweek。由于這個時間狀語用在一般將來時態中，所以這里的in表示“在……后”,而不是“在里”。批注：在對于in+一段時間的時間狀語我們要用一般將來時態，同時注意在對于對劃線部分提問中我們要用疑問詞howsoon進行提問。重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures01.Istartedtakingnotes.startdoingsth.開始做某事e.g.Weshouldstartdoingourhomeworkwhenwegethome.我們一到家就應該開始做家庭作業。批注：startdoingsth.=starttodosth.72.???orshouldtheypayforit?pay...fOrsth.為付款它與spend.on及cost意思相近。e.g.Ipaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元錢買的這本書。批注：注意在話費句型上帶著學生進行知識的回顧，注意對于spend,pay,take以及cost的句型總結：Sbspendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsbsomemoneyIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.Sbpaysomemoneyforsth?V3.Whatshouldwecallit?e.g.PansysaidweoughttocallittheMayfieldSun情態動詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于勸告或建議，語氣委婉。e.g.Yououghtto/shouldobeyyourparents.你應該聽你父母的話。Yououghtnotto/shouldn'tsmokesomuch,youarewastingyourmoney.你不應該吸這么多煙，你是在浪費錢。Itoldhimthatheoughtto/shoulddoit.我告訴他他應該做這件事。批注：注意在情態動詞上注意根據句子意思來進行做題判斷，同時注意提醒學生oughtto的否定形式。

（建議5-10（建議5-10分鐘）Choosethebestanswer.(15%)()1.Jam20yuanforhisnewpencil-case.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid()2.didittakeyoutotravelfromBeijingtoBangkok?A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften()3.Somepeopleliketea,donot.A.otherB.othersC.anotherTheothers()4.—Oughtwetopaythebillfightnow?—No,you.A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonotD.notoughtto()5.Theteacheraclassiscalledaclassteacher.A.inchargeofB.takechargeofC.isinchargeofD.tookchargeof()6.Thewomandecidedthegoodservant.A.tobelievenotB.don'tbelieveC.tobelieveD.tonotbelieve()7.WhydidallofyouvotePaultobemonitorthoughhehaslittleexperience?A.againstB.toC.forD.by()8.Willyoubeabletoreturnthisnewmagazine?A.intwoweekstimeB.twoweekslaterC.aftertwoweeksD.abouttwoweeks()9.It'snoteasyformetowhentogetthererightnow.A.sayB.decideC.talkD.learn()10.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothershearverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't()11.Thetownwasabouttrainrideawayfromhishome.fourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavefourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavewhenthetrainwillleave()12.Couldyoutellme?A.whenwillthetrainleaveC.whenthetrainwouldleave()13.Wealwayshaveafamilymeetingbefore?A.makeasdecisionB.makingadecisionC.madeadecisionD.wehadthedecision()14.Theteachertoldustotheproblemamongourselves.A.talkoverB.talkwithC.talktoD.talkoffthe()15.ThewholegroupmembersallvotedCathytobetheleader,thenshetookchargegroupactivities.theA.to;ofB.for;inC.to;inD.for;ofKeysandinstructions:Choosethebestanswer.1-5DCBBC10CCCBA15BDBAD

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(5%)Thelovelylittlegirlsmiledwhenshelookedatinthemirror.(she)Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandneverbreakthem.(safe)Tomgaveaspeechbecausetimewaslimited.(brief)Pleasemakea(decide)assoonaspossible.JoycegavememanygoodwhenImetsomedifficulties.(suggest)Completethesentenceswitht