大學英語預備級二11、這起交通事故在很大程度上是因為粗心大意引發。（toa…extent）Toagreatextent,thecaraccidentwascausedbycarelessness.2、不論你去哪兒、不論你做什么，我都會在這里等你。（wherever,whatever）Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.3、我們必須限制這次會議開支。（limit）Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseoftheconference.4、她又改變主意了，這讓我們大家都很生氣。（which）Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.5、因特網可認為不一樣學習者提供更靈活多樣學習方式。（provide）Internetcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.6、在他看來他好像永遠也沒方法解決這個問題。（itseemsthat）Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.7、他們并不是等著老師講解，而是努力發現解決問題方法。（insteadof）Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthesolutiontotheproblemsforthemselves.8、對她而言，抓住這次學習機會是很重要。（itisimportantfor…）Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.9、一方面這家酒店靠近大海，但其次花費高。（ontheotherhand）Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.10、這次會議目標是選一個新主席。（purpose）Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewchairman.11、隨著工作時間越來越短和假期越來越長，怎樣度過休閑時間已經成為一個熱門話題。（with）Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandshorterandholidaysbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.12、顯然，人們在休閑時間所做一切，使他們能夠滿足他們愿望。（enable…to）Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.213、鍛煉有益于健康。（contributeto）Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.14、我們喜好、品味、興趣和個性與社會環境和學習經驗相關。（berelatedto）Ourlikesanddislikes,tastes,interestsandcharactersareallrelatedtosocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.15、建這個圖書館花了他們五年多時間。（take）Ittookthemoverfiveyearstobuildthislibrary.16、他不是適合做這個工作人。（who）

Heisnotthepersonwhoisfitforthejob.17、這些問題當然是些難題，但我相信是能夠處理。（indeed）Theseproblemsareindeedalittlebitdifficult,butIbelievetheycouldbesolved.18、在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉村生活。（comparewith）Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.19、我發覺他理論是正確。（findsth.+a）

Ifoundhistheorytobetrue.20、環球旅游一直是他從孩提時代就開始人生目標。（v-ing）Travellingroundtheworldisalwayshislifegoalfromhischildhood.3一、選擇填空（每小題2分，共20分）1.Markoftenattemptstoescape(D)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.D.beingfined2.IfIhadremembered(C)thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.C.locking3.–Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad.--(C).C.Thanks,butI’vehadenough.4.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage(A)byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused5.Hersonpromised()inthebedroomuntilthebabystopped(B).B.tostay…crying6.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter(A)afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive7.Assheislookingforwardto()fromme,pleaseremember()thisletteronyourwaytoschool.(C)C.hearing…topost8.Everythingseemsallright,(A)?A.doesn’tit9.it’safineday.Let’sgofishing,(D)?D.shallwe10.–Wemustn’tloseheart,mustwe?Alltheteachersareencouragingus.(D)--.D.No,wemustn’t.11.What’sthelanguage(B)inGermany?B.spoken12.Mr.Lee,()ofthe()speech,startedtoreadanovel.(A)A.tired…boring13.(D),theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.D.Havinglostthekey14.Ithinktheywillgototowntomorrow,(D)?D.won’tthey15.Wetoldyouthathewouldcometonight,(A)?A.didn’twe16.–Doyouthinklivinginthecountrysidehasmoreadvantages?--(B).B.Well,itdepends17.–You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!--(C).C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.18.Theproblemofhousing(A)leadstotheproblemofsocialinstability.A.itself19.Thecomplicatedproblemcanbesolvedbythecomputerwithin(B)afewseconds.B.just20.After(C)hiswork,hecametohelpmewithmyEnglish.C.finishing4Passage1Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthat.C.everylivingthingisunique2.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecause.D.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday3.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecause.C.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsize4.ByexperimentsGregorMendelproved.B.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoung5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.5Passage2Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Mostofushaveseenit.Manyofushaveswuminit.Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Andwealsoknowthattheseaisfullofwaves.Wavesarebeautifultolookat,buttheycandestroyshipsatsea,aswellashousesandbuildings1.Whichofthefollowingdirectlycauseswaves?B.Thewind.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C.Thesizeofawaveisdeterminedbyhowhightheairrisesabovethewater.3.Whenwasthelargestmeasuredwaveinhistoryreported?C.In1933.4.Howhighwasthelargestmeasuredwave?B.34meters.5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?B.WindsandWaves.6Passage3TheteaceremonyinJapan,orCha-No-Yu,isaspecialformofentertainmentfordistinguishedguests.Thetraditionstartedinthe15thcenturyandhasexistedforaboutsixhundredyears,andithasveryspecialandstrictrulesthatmustbefollowed.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofaJapaneseCha-No-Yu?D.Tolettheguestsenjoyamomentofpeaceandcalm.2.WhatdotheguestsNOTdobeforetheyareledtothetearoom?B.Changtheirclothes.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeatearoom?C.Notbigbutartisticallydecorated.4.Whathaveyoulearnedabouttheteamastersfromthetape?B.Theyfollowastrictprocedureinmakingandservingthetea.5.Howaretheguestsfeelingwhentheyleavethetearoomaftertheceremonyisover?C.JoyfulAndcalm.7三、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou’reold.I’minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon’tfeeloldyet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand1thingstothewaylifeisfortoday’skids.Somethingshave2changed.Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,3theotherhand,havebeensetbacks.WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn’thaveatelevision.TVwasjustbeginningtoget4.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.Istillremember5theLoneRangersavepeoplefromthebadguysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,televisionshavelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesare6andthesoundismuchmorerealistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorivalmovie7.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghasincreasedgreatly.Therearehundredsof8andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentand9shows.There’salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmostparentsdon’twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhattelevisionwillbe10whentoday’skidsaremyage.1.C.compare2.D.certainly3.B.on4.D.popular5.C.watching6.A.clearer7.D.screen8.C.channels9.B.educational10.C.like81.請依據以下內容，寫一張便條：瑪麗：

你同學來電話說他今天晚上8點來接你看電影，望你在家等候羅莉星期六下午4點30分Mary,Yourclassmatecalledyouthathewouldpickyouupat8p.mtogotoseethefilm.Pleasewaitforhimathome.Rolly4:30pm.Saturday2.請以MyFather/Mother為題，寫一篇80詞左右描述文。MyfatherMyfatherisabusinessman.Hesellscomputers.Heisatallandstrongman.Heisverykindtomymotherandme.Heiswarmhartedandalwayshelpthepeoplewhoisintrouble.Hedoesn’tlikegoingtomoviesandwatchingTVathome,buthelikesreadingnewspaperintheevening.Heisn'tgoodattalking,butonlyliketodosomethingwell.Sometimesheisverybusy,andhecanstayanotherplaceforseveralweeks.Butwhenhecomesbackhome,hecanbringsomeinterestingthingstome.Ilovemyfather,andIamalsoproudofmyfather.9名稱： 作文3例文內容： May15th借字典Alice,IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourChinese-Englishdictionary.Iwillreturnitthreedayslater.NowIamtranslatinganimportantChinesearticleint