2020年高三高考英語預測卷（四）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。4ITiF\11JIIiKim-Hk州怔TRAVELLER|THEMASTERCLASSESIAMEKFERT-LEDDAYOFTHAVWL榊ITIMG&FHgTCHSmPHVTHESESSIONSTRAVELWRITINGWhetheryou'retryingtoimpressaneditor，getyourselfnoticedorstartacareerasawriter，oursessionswillgiveyouallthehelpandadviceyouneedtomakeyourwordscount.We'llalsobediscussingthefutureoftravelwritinginthisever-changingdigitalworld.One-on-onesessionsAreyoulookingfortailoredfeedbackonyourwork?Ifso,wehavealimitednumberofone-on-onesessionswithleadingtravelwritersthatwillfocusonyourstyle,toneandnarrativedirection.Ourpartner,Olympus,willalsobeonhandtogiveyouexpertadviceongettingthemostuseoftheircameras.f20.Formore-detailsonhowtobook,goonline.PHOTOGRAPHYDon'tmissyourchancetogettipsstraightfromthetopasourteamofphotographersanddesignerssharetheirexpertise.We'llcovereverythingfromwildlifeandlandscapestoplanningtheperfectshootandadaptingtoyourenvironmentwhentalkingphotos.WHEN6October10:00--18:00WHEREUniversityofWestminsterMaryleboneRoad,LondonNW15LSTICKETS￡50ortwofor￡90WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoturntoOlympusforhelp?Attendphotographysessions.Bookone-on-oneservice.Landajobasawriteroraneditor.GotoUniversityofWestminster.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwotickets?￡90.B.￡110.C.￡140.D.￡180.What'sthepurposeofthetext?Toadvertiseamagazine.Toprovidepart-timejobs.Topromotesomeclasses.Toexchangeexperience.BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild:art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid”Thinkaboutthefuture",IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:"Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?"ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign，productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?Herdeeploveforart.Thesuggestionofherfamily.Herpotentialindesign.Theneedofagoodjob.Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.CLevisonWoodisattheSteveBikoAcademicHospital(SBAH)where,in2018，C.Anexample.C.Anexample.D.Acomment.theOfficeofHealthStandardsawardedtheinstitutionthehighesthonorforitsqualityofpatientcareandaccesstohealthcareprofessionals.AspartoftheUniversityofPretoria,SBAHisacenterforworld-classsurgeonsandresearchers-andwhereLevisonmeetsProfessorMashuduTshifularo.ProfessorTshifularowhohasperformedtheworld'sfirstmiddleeartransplant（移植）using3DprintedbonestellsLevison:"Thiswasnotanovernightbreakthrough-it'stheresultof10years'investinginresearchandstate-of-the-arthealth-tech.Investmentin3Dprintinghasmassivepotential-一wehavemadehistoryhereinSouthAfrica-anditissettocontinue."AccordingtoMcKinsey&Company,theestimated（估計的）economicimpactof3Dprintingis$100--250billionby2025，iftoday'srateofadoptioncontinues.Withthemostpotentialinaerospace（航空航天），auto,consumergoodsandhealthcare,thetechnologiesaremakingaglobalimpact.MedTechDrivesaysthat3Dprintingwillbeacentralpartofallmajorhealthcarebusinesseswithinfivetotenyears.ProfessorTshifularoandhisteamhave3Dprintedinnerearbones.'Theprocedurepresentssignificantlyfewerrisesthantraditionalsurgeryandisannouncedasananswertoconductivehearingloss.Andit'snottheprofessor'sonly"world-first"."WhatIamdoinghere,nobodyelseisdoing,”ProfessorTshifularocontinues."In2008,Iperformedtheworld'sfirstbloodlessendoscope-assistedtonsillectomy（扁桃體切除手術）.Myteamincludesexpertsfromalldisciplines---includingjewelryfields.Theinternationalmedicalcommunitycertainlywillbenefitfromthisknowledgesharingandcreationintheirowncountry.Myresearchintofurtherinnovationisexciting."Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?Abackground.B.Acontrast.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMashuduTshifularo?Selflessandconsiderate.B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Creativeanddevoted.D.Ambitiousandmodest.Whatcanbelearnedabout3Dprinting?ItbringsalargeprofittoSBAH.Itisplayingakeyroleinhealthcare.Itguaranteessafetyofeartransplants.Itwillbeusedinawiderangeoffields.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DPrintingIsChangingtheWorld3DPrintingMadeHistorybyTshifularoABigBreakthrough一3DPrintedEarsAHistoricMeeting一LevisonandTshifularoDFamousforitstoleranceaswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals，Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitorstoheadelsewhere.EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,"Wedon'twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billioneurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdam,solovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity."Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.”Perspective2030"report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon”destinationmanagement”ratherthan”destinationpromoting".Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry'sfuturestrategy，acknowledgingthatAmsterdam'slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby"visitoroverload"ifactionisn'ttaken.Solutionslistedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous"IAmsterdam"signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity'smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovariouslesser-knownneighborhoodsinabidtoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Likemanyotherlocals，vanLoonfearsthatAmsterdamhasalreadylostitsuniquenessforever."Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere'ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,"sheexplains.”Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.”WhatdoesvanLoonmeanbysaying"Wedon'twanttoturnintoaVenice"?Veniceissufferingfromovertourism.Amsterdamdoesn'tnecessarilycopyVenice.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?A.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Force.B.Persuade.C.Inform.D.Allow.What'svanLoon'sattitudetothemeasures?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Ambiguous.第二節（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeople,includingsomesuccessfulmen,wearthesameclothingdailytofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings.36Julia,anartteacher,iswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion.Availableonlineorfromvariousshops,itallowseveryonetoadoptthelatestfashiontrendsinstantly.Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforall,therapidchangeinstylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse（沖動）purchases,manyofwhicharethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37Julia'sideaforthe"OneOutfit（服裝），100Days"beganasacommentshemadetoherhusbandduringthesummer.38Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechallengewasalittletricky.Aftersomeconsideration,Juliasettledonaplaindress.Thoughshehasabackupdress,Juliaplanstouseitonlyifabsolutelynecessary.39Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudetowardsclothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow--respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtryingtovalueherselfinadifferentway,asopposedtocaringsomuchaboutwhatshelookslike.40Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.Theexperimenthasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.Juli's"OneOutfit,100Days"challenge,however,hasaselflessaim.ThankstoJulia'sidea,thewholeschoolbegantofollowherchallenge.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.Over21billionpoundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyearlyintheUSaloneThinkingfurther.shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節,滿分45分）第一節（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B,C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。28-year-oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegradually41somethingaboutthekidssittinginhischair.Theywere42totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas43tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe44ofSoat's''BarbershopBooksDay"，whenkidscouldcomeandgeta45haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto46abookwhiletheygotit.''Comprehensionandliteracy（讀寫能力）are47thingswithoutwhichyouwouldneverbeabletoreallyliveinthissociety.Youhaveto_48yourself,"Scottsaid."Iwanttomakeschoolcoolagain.'Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsothe4_Madisonhasmanylow-incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir_50on.Forpeopleinthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto51,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan52.Scottbeganhisinitiative（倡議）by_53fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhischair.Book54beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot55ofwhathewasdoing.Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby56his'BarbershopBooksDay"toan"IceBreakerBookTour'wherehe_57togetkidsexcitedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem_58rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers.Scottsaid,"59Istepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,60itwillguidethemintherightdirection."41.A.notedB.wonderedC.thoughtD.sensed42.A.adaptedB.reducedC.gluedD.accustomed43.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant44.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth45.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.thorough46.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose47.A.initialB.necessaryC.commonD.modest48.A.educateB.purifyC.treatD.convince49.A.hairdressersB.teachersC.parentsD.adults50.A.handsB.hairC.shirtD.lights51.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.decline52.A.ariseB.compensateC.countD.progress53.A.checkingonB.checkingoverC.checkinginD.checkingout54.A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations55.A.windB.holdC.sightD.chance56.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding57.A.agreesB.intendsC.deservesD.proves58.A.typicalB.classicC.positiveD.alternative59.A.IfB.OnceC.SinceD.Though60.A.generallyB.certainlyC.accordinglyD.hopefully第二節(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps61(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho62.(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula63.(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir64(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied65othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove_66___ideathatformostpeople,thebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisonethatmakesthem67(breath)alittlefasterandgetstheirheartbeatingalittlefaster.68that'sdancing,biking,swimming,orsurfing,thekeyistomovemoreandmoreoften.Whilethephysical69(benefit)ofdancinghulaareclear,otherpositiveimpactsincludecreatingsocialsupportandincreasingself-confidence.Othersimilarculturalactivities,especiallythosemeetingnationalguidelines,andsocialandculturalactivities_70(motivate)peopletomakebehavioralchanges,couldbeusedinasimilarwayinotherlocalgroups.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增