動詞分類及辨析1)_________________表“習(xí)慣做某事”；

______________表“過去經(jīng)常做某事”

______________表“被用來做什么”be(get)usedtodoingusedtodobeusedtodo①Pens___________write.②I____________gettingupearly.③I____________getupearly.areusedtoamusedtousedto2)_________+“大地點”；

_________+“小地點”

_________+“地點名詞”

_________是及物動詞，+“地點名詞”arriveinarriveatgettoreach3)_________表“借入”；

_________表“借出”

_________表“長時間借”

borrowlendkeep4)_________表“給某人穿衣服”；

_________表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；

_________表“穿著，戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。

dresssb.putonwear5)_________“看見”，表結(jié)果；

_________“看”，表動作，不及物；

_________“看(比賽，電視)”_________“看(書、報)”，表閱讀

seelook(at)watchread詞義辨析6)______“帶來，拿來”；

______“拿去，帶走；

______“扛，搬”，用力移動，無方向

__________“去取，去拿”，

表往返拿物

bringtakecarryfetch,get詞義辨析7)______“死”，不及物動詞；

______“死”，形容詞，表狀態(tài)；

______“死”，名詞

______“垂死”，形容詞

diedeaddeathdying詞義辨析8)______“說（語言）”，“講話”；

______“說（內(nèi)容）”，及物；

______________“談?wù)撃呈隆保?/p>

______________“談?wù)撃橙恕?/p>

______“告訴”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell詞義辨析9)______“花錢（時間）”，人做主語；

______“花錢”，人做主語；

______“花錢”，物做主語

______“花時間”，物做主語

spendpaycosttake詞義辨析10)________“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；

________“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；

________“找出，查明（起因）”

________“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

________“聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear詞義辨析11)______thegame“贏”

______thegame“輸”，

_____________sb.“打敗（某人）”

______inthegame“失敗”winlosebeat(defeat)fail詞義辨析12)_________表“丟失，失去”；

_________表“忘記”；

_________表“把某物落在某處”。

loseforgetleave詞義辨析13)____________表“想到…”；

____________表“考慮”；

____________表“仔細(xì)考慮”。

thinkofthinkaboutthinkover詞義辨析14)______________表“加入”；

______________表“參加（活動）”；

______________表“出席（會議）”。

join(theparty)takepartinattend(ameeting)詞義辨析15)____________red____________dark

____________cold____________short/long

turnget/growget/becomegetChoosethebestanswer

1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.takeChoosethebestanswer

2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer

3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndownChoosethebestanswer

4.TomandJim______friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeenChoosethebestanswer

5.I’mafraidtheotherstudentswill____mebecauseIcan’tanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitforChoosethebestanswer

6.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoffChoosethebestanswer

7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto___whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produceChoosethebestanswer

8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imaginesChoosethebestanswer

9.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carryChoosethebestanswer

10.–WhataniceMP3!Isityours?--Ofcourse.I____180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paidChoosethebestanswer

11.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeoutChoosethebestanswer

12.Thedoctor_____a____boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying（二）系動詞表“狀態(tài)”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“改變”:1.系動詞+形容詞2.使用方法辨析turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels系動詞不用于被動語態(tài)Choosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer狀態(tài)改變系動詞系動詞使用方法習(xí)慣搭配朝壞方面改變wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表顏色等red,green表成長中改變strong,tall由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,asleep轉(zhuǎn)向好狀態(tài)true,alive慣用來指人或物狀態(tài)改變become接名詞時,名詞前接冠詞gocometurngrowfallgetbecomereach,getto與arrivereach表示“抵達(dá)”時是及物動詞,直接與地點名詞連用．get表示“抵達(dá)”時是不及物動詞,接地點名詞時需加介詞to;假如接地點副詞則不用toarrive表示“抵達(dá)”時為不及物動詞,其后不能直接接賓語,需加介詞in或at.arrivein后接大地方;arriveat后接小地方．經(jīng)典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB3.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD

?Therebe與haveTherebe句型表示“某地有某人(物),be動詞要和離它最近主語保持一致．●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人本身擁有．●Ihaveanoldcomputer.經(jīng)典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA3.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同義句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同義句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasTherearehope與wishHope和wish都表示“希望”,后都可跟賓語從句．Wish后賓語從句常表示不可能或難以實現(xiàn)愿望,即用虛擬語氣.IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.Hope后能夠跟動詞不定式做賓語,即hopetodosth.而wish常組成結(jié)構(gòu):wishsb.todosth.經(jīng)典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like2.---TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.---Let’s_____themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope

CA3.Ihope___theminTianjinoneday.A.tomeetB.youtomeetC.youmeetingD.youmeet4.Jimsaidthathehoped___drawingthepicturesoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.youtofinish5.IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.(簡單句)Ihope__________agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.AAtofindlookfor,find與findoutlookfor意為“尋找”著重指找動作或過程，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)找結(jié)果．find意為“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找得結(jié)果;還有偶然發(fā)覺某物意味．findout意為“找出;查明”,常指經(jīng)過調(diào)查．研究．問詢等一番努力而查明了原因,發(fā)覺了秘密.答案或真相．經(jīng)典例析1.Thewindowisbroken.Tryto_____whobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor2.---Whatareyoudoing,Mary?---I’m___mykeys.Theyaremissing.A.lookingB.findingC.lookingforD.lookingafterAC3.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhere,butIdidn’t______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookedforC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookedfor4.Theworkeristryingto___what’swrongwiththecomputer.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.lookAClistento,hear,hearof,hearfrom1.I___thespeakercarefully,butIcouldn’t_______anything.2.Haveyou___thisnews?3.I___myfriendinAustralialastweek.4.—DoyoulikethemoviestarnamedRAT?--Sostrange?