延續性動詞和非延續動詞轉換和練習(精華)延續性動詞和非延續動詞轉換和練習(精華)延續性動詞和非延續動詞轉換和練習(精華)xxx公司延續性動詞和非延續動詞轉換和練習(精華)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度終止性動詞與延續性動詞之間的轉換終止性動詞(也可稱為非延續性動詞,瞬間動詞,點動詞或短暫性動詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示動作的發生與結束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續,所以它的現在完成時不能和表示延續的時間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時間的狀語,for+時間段,since+時間點/從句連用,也不能用在howlong引導的特殊疑問句中.終止性動詞要表示持續時,可用以下方法:⑴.將時間狀語改為時間段+ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時.eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+時間段,since+時間點/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動詞改為相應的狀態動詞或延續性動詞Thefilmstartedtwohoursago．→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours．常見短暫性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換Ⅰ.be型1.gothere--betherehere—behereback—beback—bedead—beaway(from)—beopen—beclosedgetout—beoutend--beover—beup—beupstart(上演)—beon13.fallasleep--beasleepill–beill15.movehere/there--behere/there16.getto…--beat/inat/in…--beat/in…--beat/inmarried--bemarried—bein/beamemberofjointheParty--beintheParty/beaPartymember/beamemberofthePartyⅡ.實義動詞型keep2.buy——havetoteach—teach4.gettoknow—knowon—wear6.receive--haveacold—haveacoldfrom—havealetterfrom［注意點］1．上述例詞除borrow／buy／catch需轉換為keep／have外，其余均為“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”結構。2．非延續性動詞并非不可用于現在完成時態中，只是不能和表示“一段”時間的短語連用，但可與just，yet，already，ever，never等連用。例如：Theyhavealreadycome．Hehasjustgoneout．延續性動詞與非延續性動詞專項練習1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecomemustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beaway B.leaveC.beleftmeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturned B.havebeenback C.returned10.Howlong______he______A.diedB.has,died C.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrow B.keep C.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.hasbeenyou___thejacketthesedaysA.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on________for2hours.A.gotup B.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.is B.c