獨立主格練習獨立主格練習獨立主格練習V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考獨立主格練習日期：20xx年X月獨立主格結構專項練習I.指出下列句子中的獨立結構1.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.2.Themid-termexaminationwasover,thefinalexaminationtocomeintwomonths.3.Theboystoodthere,hiseyesfulloftears.4.Ayoungpolicemanstoodinthestreet,holdingalittleredflag,hisfaceredwithcold.5.Theteachersatinherchair,surroundedbyherstudents,ahappylookinhereyes.6.Withnothingtoeat,hediedofhunger.7.Atallmancameintothebank,wearingapairofdarkglasses,hisfacehiddenbyanupturnedcollarandacappulledoverhisbrows.8.Marylefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.9.Suchbeingthecase,youhavenoreasonsfordismissinghim.10.Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.

II.用獨立結構改正下列句子中的錯誤1.Beingfreezingcold,shehadtodressherselfinwarmclothes.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,wewenthome.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.

III.單項填空1.Thelecture___,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathis

leavingdisturbedthespeaker.

A.began

B.beginning

C.havingbegun

D.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices.

A.being

B.is

C.was

D.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.

A.set

B.setting

C.hasset

D.wasset4.Withallfactors___,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered5.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout

B.havingworkedoutC.workingout

D.havingbeenworkedout6.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears______,alert,listening.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.arepointed

D.arepointing7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.has

B.had

C.tohave

D.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______.

A.apipeinmouth

B.withapipeinmouthC.pipeinmouth

D.pipeinhismouth10.Theproduction__steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneup

B.isgoingup

C.havinggoneup

D.beinggoneupIV.用獨立結構完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,_____________________________(手里拿著一個新文具盒).2.______________________(午飯時間到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,________________________________

____________________(她的媽媽面帶微笑坐在她旁邊).4.HerecomesthebusfromShanghai,_____________________________________

_____________(永康來的班車十分鐘后到).5.__________________________(由向導帶路),wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6.___________________________(有那么多書要讀),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,__________________________(手里握著槍).8._____________________________(做完家庭作業),hewenttobed.9.______________________(她的錢包被偷了),shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.10.____________________(所有的燈都亮著),ourteachingbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.1.Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker________aseparatetask.A.assigning B.assigned C.wasassigned D.wouldbeassigned2.Thelecture____，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.began B.beginning C.havingbegun D.beingbeginning3.Such________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.being B.is C.was D.tobe4.Darkness________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset5.Withallfactors________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered B.considering C.considered D.areconsidered6.Anewtechnique________，theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout B.havingworkedoutC.workingout D.havingbeenworkedout7.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill，ears_________，alert，listening.A.pointed B.pointing C.arepointed D.arepointing8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork______，wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinishedB.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinished9.Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each________itsownproperties.A.has B.had C.tohave D.havingarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes B.made C.istomake D.making11.________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Therewas B.Therebeing C.Becausetherebeing D.Therewere12._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting13._______,weallwenthomehappily.

A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid

14._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.

A.Itbeingfineweather B.ItfineweatherC.Itwasfineweather

D.Itbeingafineweather

15._______,thebusstartedatonce.

A.Thesignalwasgiven B.ThesignalgivingC.Thesignalgiven

D.Whenthesignalgiven

16.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.

A.tears'rollingdown

B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown17.______,theleavesareturninggreen.

A.Whenspringcomingon

B.Springcomingon

C.Springcameon D.Springbeingcomeon18._______,Ihadtobuyanewone.

A.Mydictionarylosing

B.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost

D.Becausemydictionarylost19.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_______.

A.opened B.open C.opening D.toopen20.______,thehunterwentintotheforest.

A.Agunonshoulder

B.Agunwasonhisshoulder

C.Gunonshoulder

D.Agunbeingonshoulder21.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As B.For C.With D.Through22.Withalotofwork_______,Ihavetosituptonight.

A.do

B.doing C.done

D.todo

23.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_______.

A.trembling

B.trembled

C.weretrembling

D.weretrembling

24._______,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered D.Withallthingswereconsidered25.________,wewillsurelysucceed.

A.TheteacherhelpingusB.TheteachertohelpusC.TheteacherwillhelpusD.Withtheteacherhelpinghertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing27.Allthepreparationsfortheproject_______,we’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted28.Allthepreparationsfortheproject_______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted29.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut_______him.A.being,support B.was,supportC.hasbeen,supporting D.is,tosupport30.Such_______thecase,soIcouldn’t