2021年湖南省衡陽市少云中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line參考答案：B2.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B3.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can參考答案：A4.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post參考答案：A5.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略6.Beckhamshookhishead tosay“Don’ttrusther.”A．eventhough B．asthough C．unless D．until參考答案：B7.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案：C8.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!參考答案：d略9.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：B10.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D11.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B12.Hemade______littleprogress______hisparentsfeltverydisappointed.

A.such,that B.so,that C.such;as D.so,as參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊結構和狀語從句。記住such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，其常用結構:sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.及solittle（少）/few/much/many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so修飾littleprogress。另外本句中that引導的是結果狀語從句而不是定語從句。句意：他取得了如此小的進步，以至于他的父母親感覺很失望。【名師點睛】句式so...that和such...that“如此...以至于...”的用法區別Such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。常用結構：Sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.，但solittle/few/much/many（多少）+n.是一個套用結構。連詞that引導結構狀語從句。13.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C14.When______ifhehadanyideaofwhatthenovelwasabout,Jackjustkeptsilent.A.asking

B.askedC.toask

D.beingasked

參考答案：B15.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D16.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst. A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid參考答案：D17.–Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?

--Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.

A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.morelazy

D.lazierrather參考答案：C22.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or參考答案：D略19.Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.fluently

D.finally參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent．Thisisnotnecessaryso，however．___16___Here'show．?Planyourtimecarefully．Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo．Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime．Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc．thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment．___17___Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．?Findagoodplacetostudy．Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea．Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials．Nogames，radios，ortelevision!___18___?Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay．___19___Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．?___20___Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese．A．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems．B．Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge．C．Studyregularly．D．Whenyousitdowntostudy，fixyourmindonthesubject．E．Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater．F．Developagoodattitudetowardstests．G．Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto．參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何成為一名優秀的學生的幾點建議。【16題詳解】根據前文“Maybe

youareanaveragestudent．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent．Thisisnotnecessaryso，however．”可知，也許你是一個普通的學生．你可能認為你永遠不會是一個優秀的學生．然而，這不是必要的，后文又提到了成為優秀學生的建議，此處需要一個承上啟的過渡句，故G項（任何人都可以成為更好的學生，如果他或她愿意的話）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據下文“Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．”可知，然而它會迫使你意識到你的時間發生了什么，此處講的是關于時間的話題，并與下文形成轉折關系，故A項（每周的時間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據上文“Nogames，radios，ortelevision!”可知，沒有游戲，收音機或電視！此處是說在這種沒有分心之物的環境下學習的好處，故D項（當你坐下來學習時，你會集中注意力于所學的科目上）符合語境。【19題詳解】根據上文“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay．”可知，利用課堂時間聽老師所講的一切，此處講的是認真聽講的好處，故E項（在課堂上認真聽講意味著以后減少工作量）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據下文“Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass”可知，當你從學校回家時，認真復習筆記，回顧老師在課堂上提到的重點，故C項（有規律地學習）符合語境。【點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文中出現的表示轉折關系的詞語是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據下文“Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．”可知，然而它會迫使你意識到你的時間發生了什么，此處講的是關于時間的話題，Yet表明此處與下文形成轉折關系，A項中schedule與下文中的time相對應，故A項（每周的時間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WealthyChinesedonothaveagoodreputation(名聲),asurveybyChinaYouthDailyandShasfound.Thepoll(民意測驗),conductedlastweek,showedabout70percentof3,990intervieweesbelievetherichareimmoral(不道德的)andnotworthyofrespect.Only4percentthoughtrichpeoplearegood,thesurveysaid.Fortherichtobecomepopulartheyneedtodothreethings,thesurveysuggested.First,theyneedtohaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.Second,theyneedtobeself-disciplined(自律的),andthird,theyneedtohaveacaringheart.Thenumberofpeoplewhomakeatleast$50,000ayearincreasesby15percentayearand,accordingtotheChinaEconomicTimes,thecountrynowhas1.5millionrichpeople.TheChinaYouthDailyandSsurveyfoundintervieweesquestionedhowtherichbecamerichinthefirstplace."Somerichpeoplearethoughttohavegatheredtheirwealthinillegalways,suchasbribery(受賄),"saidapost-graduatestudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Evenso,thesurveyfoundwealthypeoplewhoobeythelaw,haveasenseofsocialresponsibilityandacaringheart,arerespected.Thepollshowedabout60percentthoughtthesekindsofwealthypeoplewereworthyofrespect.Thesurveysuggestedmanyvotersweremuchbetterdisposed(傾向)towardrichpeoplefromHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandWesterneconomies-ratherthanthemainland.HongKongpropertytycoon(巨頭，大亨)LiKa-shingwasmosthighlyregarded,followedbyBillGates,mainlandpropertytycoonWangShiandbasketballplayerYaoMing."Richpeopleonthemainlandinvesttoolittleincharity(慈善)andgaintoomuch,"astudentfromBeijingSportsUniversitysaid.YuGuoming,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,calledontheheadsofChinesecompaniestothinkandinvestinalong-termway."Corporatesocialdutyisnotonlyaboutcharity,italsoconnectsthecompanywiththegovernmentandthepublic."

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