譯林版本小升初英語公式及固定搭配譯林版本小升初英語公式及固定搭配譯林版本小升初英語公式及固定搭配六年級畢業復習資料（一）(1).加原形can/can’t+原形must/mustn’t+原形haveto+原形should/shouldn’t+Will/won’t+原形Shallwe+原形原形do/does/did+原形祈使句原形開may+原形help+原形(2).+to+原形want+to++原形Wouldyoulike+to+原It’stime+to+原形how+to++原形behappy+to++原形can’twaitto+原形need+to++原形Let+格+原形to+原形wouldlike+to++原形use?to+原形(3).+ingbe+ingstop+ingno+inghowabout/Whatabout+inggo+ingbegoodat+inglike+ingdowellin+inglove+ing介+ingstart+ing不是祈使句，放在句子開的要加ingbegin++ing(4).后邊跟形容的有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.(5).量：alotof多/some一些+可數名復數或不可以數名(alot多，后邊不可以跟名，Don’teatalot.不要吃太多)alotofnoodles/bread多面條/面包somevegetables/water一些蔬菜/水afew幾個+可數名復數afeweggs幾個蛋alittle一點+不可以數名alittlecola一些可上述量提用howmany(多少)many多+可數名復數manytoys多玩具much多+不可以數名muchtea多茶toomany太多+可數名復數toomanystudents太多學生toomuch太多+不可以數名toomuchmilk太多牛奶(6).the的用法1.球前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打球2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar琴/吉他4.四個日加thetheSpringFestival春DragonBoatFestival端午Mid-AutumnFestival中秋DoubleNinthFestival重陽5.holiday前加thetheNationalDayholiday國(onholiday度假中，沒有the)6.景點前加thetheBund(上海)外theShanghaiMuseum上海博物theGreatWall城thePalaceMuseum故theSummerPalace和園(Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the)7.序數前加theonthesecondfloor在二樓thethirdgirl日期：the+序數+of+月份

第三個女孩其他thenextday第二天（7）in的用法在?里/上inthekitchen在廚房intheforest在森林里intheplayground在操上inthetree在上(指不在上)theapplesonthetree上的蘋果onthetree在上(指在上的)themonkeysonthetree上的猴子2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在清早/下午/夜晚inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天內inthefuture在將來/將來3.其他inahealthydiet在健康的食inyourmeals在你的餐點中goin入infrontof在?前面(方向上的)before在??從前(上的)infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前(8)on的用法某一天前用on1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四2)onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3)onMother’sDay在母4)onyourbirthday在你壽辰某一天的早中晚onFridaymorningonSundayevening

在周五清早在周晝夜晚

onSaturdayafternoononChineseNewYear

在周六下午’sEve在除夕夜3.其他onyourleft/right在你左/右puton穿上(takeoff脫下)putonaplay演出/表演一出tryon穿geton上（getoff下）fromthenon從那起goon(gowell展利)(9)at的用法1.ateleven(o’clock)在十一點atnight在夜里atweekends在周末atatime一次atChristmas在圣atChineseNewYear在中國新年atthisfestival在個日atfirst開初，最初atlast最后2.地點atschool在學校athome在家atMike’shouse在麥克家attheparty在派atasnackbar在小吃店atashoppingcentre在物中心atParkStation在公園站atthetrainstation在火站atthebusstop在公交站atthetrafficlights在交通信號燈attheschoolgate在校口3.其他pointat?指著，指向pointattheking指著國王laughat笑，大笑(laughed去式)laughatme笑我shoutat朝??喊shoutatthatoldman朝那個老人喊(10)V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.某人看某物/向某人顯現某物showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome我看你的新衣服2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.某人某物/把某物某人givehimabook=giveabooktohim他一本/把一本他3.sendanemailtoher=sendheranemail她封件/封件她4.writeletterstothem=writethemletters他寫信/寫信他句型What?.?什么，用詳盡的事情回答。Where??地點，用地點回答。When(Whattime)?.?，回答。Who??某人，回答要用某人來回答。(Who是數，Whoisthetallman?He

’smyfather.Whorunsfast?

Mikedoes.)Whose??How??1.

是的，要用某人的回答。方式，交通工具2.身體狀況

3.

得如何，假期等。Howmany?.?數量多少，要用數字也許數量來回答。Howmuch??價，要用?yuan來回答。Howold??年，用年(數字)回答。Why??原因，要用because回答。Whatday??星期，用星期回答。Whatdate??日期，用日期回答。What’s+地點？Therebe回答。（therebe近原，無出多少西，只看第一是復數是不可以數）What’sthis/that?It’sa/an回答。What’swrongwith????怎么？疾病回答。Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlike?.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,please./No,thankyou.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Yes,I’dlike(love)to.打：Who’sthat?你是？ThisisNancyspeaking.我是南希。祈使句，原形開，否定前面加don’t感句：What(a)+名!Whatabigcake!How+形容+名+be!Howbigthecakeis!It’stimefor+名。It’stimeforbreakfast.是早了。It’stimeto+原形。It’stimetohavedinner.是吃晚的了。any,or,either(也)用于句或否定句交通工具介短短步行onfootwalkIgotoschoolonfoot.Iwalktoschool乘公交bybustakeabusIgohomebybus.Itakeabushome.自行bybikerideabike乘地bymetrotakeametro乘出租bytaxitakeataxi趁機byplanetakeaplane乘小汽bycartakeacar坐船byshiptakeaship坐船byboattakeaboat其他固定搭配1.looklookat看??(=havealookat)lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor找(程)lookformykite找我的箏find找到(果)findmykite找到了我的箏lookafter照lookaftertheirgrandparents照他的奶奶takecareof；照takecareofchildren’steeth照孩子的牙careabout關心，在乎careaboutourteeth關心/在乎我的牙lookout當心Danger!Pleaselookout.危！當心！lookoutfor當心，防范lookoutforcars當心汽lookoutof?朝??看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看2.here/there/home前面沒有tocomehere來gothere去那處getthere到達那come/gohome回家gethome到家例外：gotoyourhome去你家gettomyhome到我家3.walkwalkon走walkby走，路walkthrough穿4.upwake?up吵醒，叫醒wakethelionup吵醒子pick?up起pickit/themup把它/它起來(代it,them放中)climbup爬上climbupthehill爬上小山getup起床5.awayflyaway走drive?away趕走goaway走了，走開move?awayfrom?從?搬走6.into/ontopour?into把??倒入gointo走，入holdonto抓take?into?入??turninto成7.其他：about,with,from,for,around等cheerfor?呼cheerforthem他呼ask?forhelp向??求助askmeforhelp向我求助begoodfor???有益begoodforyourbody你的身體有益bebadfor???有害bebadforyoureyes你的眼睛有害belatefor?到belateforschool上學到bereadyfor?準好??bereadyforclass準好上beafraidof?害怕??beafraidofbears害怕熊buy?for?????buyapresentformyfriend我的朋友個禮物buy?from?從?..??buythingsfromshops從商店里西make?.for?.?.做??makeacardforyourmother你做卡write?for???寫??writestoriesforchildren孩子寫故事bring?from?從????bringsomefruitfromhome從家里些水果bring?for?????bringabookforme我本bring?to???去??bringsnackstotheparty零食去派get?from?從??獲取??getredpacketsfrommygrandparents從我祖父親母親那獲取包waitfor?等待??waitforthebus等公交waitforme等我readnewspapersfornews取新watchnewsontheInternet網上看新be/goonanouting足haveapicnic野餐farfrom離??come(be)from來自makeasentencewith?用??造句playwith?和??一起玩show?around??參travelaroundtheworld游世界learnabout?學??talkabout???tellyouaboutTheUK告你關于英國的事beexcitedabout??ask?about?.?.關于??askSamaboutBobby向山姆關于比的事askmeaboutthebook向我那本wanttobeacook想成一個廚leave?behind留下，下comeout/getout出來findoutgobackto?回去howlong多久justthen就在那justright正合適，正好let?go放，松開nextto在??旁brushone’steeth刷牙doone’shomework做家作m