中考英語總復習專題教研資料第頁姓名：班級:學習評價：非謂語動詞（todo不定式動名詞doing總結）Rory老師原創PartA:《講義部分》第一：動詞不定式=（todo不定式）的定義：指動詞的一種不帶詞性變化而不指示人稱、數量、時態的形式。它不受到詞形變化所局限。屬于非謂語V.標準形式：_____________________________標準名稱：非謂語動詞的形式之一。準確作用：幫助已有的動詞，表達豐富的動態。否定形式：notto+動詞原形。在一個英語句子中不定式做的成分：●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________探討：為何為“小品詞”？？素養找尋小組探討：中考常考點一：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（媽媽）（讓）（我）（打掃房間）譯：_____________________________________________________關鍵詞：toclean...（todo不定式）LiMinginvited（邀請）hisfriendstoattendhisbirthdayparty.（不定式做_______________）Anoldmantellmetostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.（不定式做_______________）tellsb.todo告訴sb.做sth.invitesb.nottodo邀請sb.不要做sth.必考熱詞分享：ask（讓）encourage（鼓勵）allow（允許）tell（告訴）；want（想要）warn（警告）advise(建議)teach（教）expect（期待）中考常考點二：todo不定式做主語（真主）It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.對某人來說做...是...It’skindforyoutotakepicturesforus.（形式主語）（真正主語）Itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat.（做_____）譯：對我們來說努力學習是十分重要的。中考常考點三：作表語常置于系動詞之后。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。/百聞不如一見。Tohelpyouisjusttohelpmyself.中考常考點四：做賓語1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.（主語）（謂語）（）（伴隨）2.Wedon’twanttospent（賓語）toomuchmoney.3.Theyhelptosolve（賓語）thedifficultproblem.4.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.5.譯:你愿意和我們一起走嗎？（常考補全）_______________________________________必考熱詞分享朗誦：wouldlike/wanttodosth.2.同意做某事3.hope/wishtodosth.決定做某事5.regret（后悔）todo6.計劃做某事refuse（拒絕）mise（承諾）todosth.9.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事※只要后加todo一般都做賓語奧中考常考點四：作定語《動詞不定式作定語時,要置于被修飾的名詞之后,作后置定語》Iamnotfreenow.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.（做）Thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport.（做）Aftertakingawalktohaveagoodbody.（做）Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.（做）中考常考點五：作狀語（目的、方式、原因、結果等）常考項1.Heopenedthedoortolethercomein.他打開門讓她進來。(目的狀語)2.Toprotecttheenvironmentpeopleshouldworktogether！（）3.Iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherwasillinhospital.(原因狀語)4.Paulistooexcitedtosayanything.(結果狀語)5.Theboyisveryhard-workingtogetthefirstprize.()6.Ourclassistryingtothinkofsomeideastocheerupsickchildren.譯：我們已經做了一個決定去幫助他。_______________________________TolearnthestoryofJimmy._______________________________中考常考點六：◆“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的固定格式：whentodo何時做whattodo做什么howtodo如何做wheretodo去那...A.WhentogotoBeijinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.什么時候去北京還沒有決定。(作主語)B.Ihaven’tdecidedyethowtoleave.（做賓語）一些詞稱為：動名詞河南中招對動名詞的考查主要集中在without（2016年69題,2015年69題）、enjoy等介詞或動詞后接動名詞作賓語的用法上。●什么是動名詞？？？”動詞原形+-ing”構成,相當于名詞。或動詞+介詞+-ing●在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語等（相當于名詞在句子中所做的成分）完成實踐值得忙；繼續習慣別放棄；考慮建議不禁想；喜歡思念想象要介意。can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事禁不住干某事●巧學妙記常考短語分享：withoutdoing沒有做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事bebusydoingsth.(U1)practicedoingsth.練習做某事(U2)avoiddoing（U4）beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事(U3)suggestdoingsth.必考動名詞短語：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事●小常識：todo一般表示未做過而打算要做的事情；doing一般默認為習慣性、經常做的事情。介詞后面常跟賓格（語）或動詞-ing。（賓格跟在動介后）followmePartB:《實踐部分》據適當形式填空：（10道）1.Mycousinswantme_____(be)adoctor.2.Itisdifficultforpeopletoday___________（imagine設想）whatlifewillbelikeinahundredyears.3.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.4.Thegirloften_____（help）hermother____（clean）thedishesonweekends.5.We______her________(邀請來)toourparty.6.Volunteeringtimetohelppeopleisagoodway____ourfreetime.（花費）7.wecanmakeplans______（visit）sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.8.Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished_____________(write)thee-mail.9.Myfriendinvitedme____________(join)theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.10.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’tmind_____________(watch)itagaintomorrow.典型練習：（8道）（）1.It________himanhour________dohishomeworkeveryday.—Mumsays：“Welldone”take；toB.costs;/C.takes；toD.cost；/（）2.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—It’shottoday.You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（）3.—ItriedtomakeAlice________playingcomputergamesbutIfounditdifficult.—Well，Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.stopped;doB.stops;doingC.stop;todoD.stop;doing（）4.BossaskedTimtogoand_______outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found（）5.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_______theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste（）6.—Didyoutalkback（頂嘴）toyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret（后悔）________thatsillythingtomymother.doB.todoC.doingD.did（）7.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered（）8.Chineseparent