PAGE6冠詞第一部分：vocabulary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分：Grammar◆不定冠詞1.不定冠詞:表示“一”的概念_____usefulbook_____university_____hour_____honestman_____“s”2.表示一類人或物，相當于akindofe.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3.表示“每一”，相當于“every/one”e.g.Westudyeighthoursaday.4.固定搭配takeaboat/bath/bushaveacold/fevermakealivinginaway在某種程度上（cf:intheway妨礙，障礙）asaresultinahurry5.用在姓名前，表示“某一個”相當于somebodye.g.AnIvycalledyouyesterday.◆定冠詞the1.特指某一類人或事物e.g.Thekangarooisthetallestanimal.（特指“馬”而非其他動物）2.說話雙方都了解的東西；上文已提，下文再提e.g.WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?I

have

a

car.The

car

is

red.3.世界上獨一無二的事物e.g.theuniverse;themoon;theearth;thesun4.樂器前e.g.playtheviolin;playtheguitar5.形容詞前，表示“一類人”e.g.theyoung;therich;theold;6.復數姓氏前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦”e.g.theGreens;theWangs7.序數詞、最高級前e.g.Heisthefirstpersontobehere.Heisthetallestinhisclass.8.海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、群島前e.g.thePacificOcean太平洋theYellowRiver黃河theChangjiangRiver長江theWestLake西湖theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山theBritishIsles不列顛群島9.年代前he1990s10.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞e.g.theGreatWall長城theSummerPalace頤和園theUnitedStates美國☆由“漢語拼音”構成的專有名詞，則用零冠詞e.g.XianUniversityHuayingSchool.11.中國傳統節日e.g.theSpringFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestival☆如果是Day的就不要，如：Mother’sDay;Father’sDay;Children’sDay☆西方節日也不要加the，如：Halloween;Christmas◆零冠詞1.星期，月份，季節前e.g.inspring/January;onMonday2.學科名稱，三餐飯和球類運動名稱前3.表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等之前。e.g.No.25

Middle

School

BeihaiParkNanzhuangBridge4.與by連用的交通工具名稱前5.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。

6.名詞詞組e.g.day

and

night日日夜夜；brother

and

sister兄弟姐妹;hour

after

hour時時刻刻；here

and

there到處

7.介詞詞組e.g.at

home在家；in

surprise驚奇地；at

noon在中午;on

foot步行；at

night在晚上；on

duty值日；at

work在工作；on

time準時；for

example例如；in

class在上課；on

show展覽；in

bed在床上

8.用與不用冠詞的差異

in

hospital住院/in

the

hospital在醫院里

inbed（躺、睡）在床上；inthebed（某物）在床上go

to

sea出海/go

to

the

sea去海邊

on

earth究竟/on

the

earth在地球上，在世上

in

front

of在……(外部的)前面/in

the

front

of在……(內部的)前面

take

place發生/take

the

place(of)代替

at

table進餐/at

the

table在桌子旁

by

sea乘船/by

the

sea在海邊

in

future從今以后，將來/in

the

future未來

go

to

school(church…)上學(做禮拜…)go

to

the

school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去

out

of

question毫無疑問/out

of

the

question不可能的，辦不到的

next

year明年/the

next

year

第二年

a

teacher

and

writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)/a

teacher

and

a

writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)第三部分：Exercise一、用恰當的冠詞a

/

an

/

the填空，如不需用冠詞，用“/”表示。

1.

Jim

is_____

honest

boy.

We

all

like

him

very

much.

2.

_______Yellow

River

is

_______second

longest

river

in

China.

3.

—

Hello,

Li

Ming.

Have

you

got

______e-mail

address?

—

Oh,

yes.

It’s

Mingsmile@126.com.

4.

We

can’t

see

______sun

at

night.

5.

There

is

______apple

tree

in

my

garden.

It’s

over

10

years

old.

6.

In

his

free

time

he

often

plays

_____

piano

and

_____football.

7.

January

is

_____first

month

of

the

year.

8.

I

like

spring.

It’s

_____best

season

of

the

year.

9.

Miss

White

is

_____unknown

writer.

She

always

has

_____bag

with

her.

10.

_____woman

in

a

purple

skirt

is

Betty’s

mother.

二、單項選擇

(

)

1.

I

like

playing

___

violin

and

my

brother

likes

playing

basketball.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

(

)

2.

—

You’ve

dropped

___

“s”

in

the

word

“cros”.

—

Oh,

____letter

“s”

should

be

doubled

like

this

“cross”.

A.

a;

a

B.

an;

the

C.

a;

the

D.

the;

,the

(

)

3.

—

Excuse

me,

sir.

Which

cup

is

yours?

—

____small

one.

A.

/

B.

A

C.

An

D.

The

(

)

4.

—

What

can

I

do

for

you?

—

I

want

_____orange

blouse

for

my

daughter.

A.

an

B.

the

C.

a

D.

/

(

)

5.

We

have

____lunch

in

middle

of

the

day.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

(

)

6.

—

The

2010

Asian

Games

will

be

held

on

November

12

in

Guangzhou.

—

good

news!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

(

)

7.

This

is

my

pencil.

I’m

writing

with

pencil.

A.

/;

the

B.

t