初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習題(中考英語珍貴資料)初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習題(中考英語珍貴資料)初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習題(中考英語珍貴資料)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考初中英語69組近義詞辨析專項練習題(中考英語珍貴資料)日期：20xx年X月初中英語近義詞辨析專項練習（必考點）tell

talk

say

speak1Canyou_____methetruth?（中文翻譯）2Whatlanguagedoyou____（中文翻譯）3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.（中文翻譯）4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet.（中文翻譯）look

lookat

see

watch1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.（中文翻譯）2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___

anything?（中文翻譯）3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.（中文翻譯）sound

listento

hear1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.（中文翻譯）2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.（中文翻譯）3Whatyousaid____interesting.（中文翻譯）hearfrom

hearof1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.（中文翻譯）2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenlong?（中文翻譯）receive

acceptHe_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.（中文翻譯）lookup

lookfor

find

findout1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?（中文翻譯）2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.（中文翻譯）3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.（中文翻譯）keep

borrow

lend1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.（中文翻譯）2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.（中文翻譯）reach

arrive

get1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.（中文翻譯）2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?（中文翻譯）3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.（中文翻譯）thanksto

thanksfor1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.（中文翻譯）2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.（中文翻譯）givein

giveup1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!（中文翻譯）2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.（中文翻譯）achieve

cometrue1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.（中文翻譯）2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.（中文翻譯）turnoff

close

turnon

open1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.（中文翻譯）2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.（中文翻譯）3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!（中文翻譯）4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.（中文翻譯）breakoff

breakout

breakinto

breakdown1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.（中文翻譯）2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.（中文翻譯）3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.（中文翻譯）4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.（中文翻譯）solvereply

answersolve解決（問題）及物動詞

常與problem連用reply回復，答復不及物動詞

常與to連用answer回答

及物動詞

常與question連用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?（中文翻譯）2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.（中文翻譯）3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.（中文翻譯）hope

wishhope希望指較為現實的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現實的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.（中文翻譯）2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.（中文翻譯）3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!（中文翻譯）take

cost

spend

paytake花費尤指花費時間,主語為物

常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費指花金錢，主語為物

常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費

主語為人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花費

主語為人

常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.（中文翻譯）2–Whowill____forthebill-Maybeourboss.（中文翻譯）3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.（中文翻譯）4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.（中文翻譯）takepartin

jointakepartin參加某項活動join參加某個組織、團體、俱樂部、軍隊、黨團或個人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.（中文翻譯）2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.（中文翻譯）dowith

dealwithdowith處理，應付

在問句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對付在問句中要與how連用1Howcanyou___

thatproblem?（中文翻譯）2Whatdoyou____theevent?（中文翻譯）puton

wear

dress1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.（中文翻譯）2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.（中文翻譯）3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.（中文翻譯）win

lose

beat1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.（中文翻譯）2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.（中文翻譯）bemadein

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeupof1Thedesk_______wood.（中文翻譯）2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.（中文翻譯）3Ourclass______50students.（中文翻譯）4Paper_______bamboo.（中文翻譯）havebeento

havebeenin

havegoneto1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.（中文翻譯）2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.（中文翻譯）3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.（中文翻譯）toomuch/muchtoo

1.Thecomputeris____expensive.（中文翻譯）

2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.（中文翻譯）

3.I’vegot____worktodo.（中文翻譯）

4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.（中文翻譯）

5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.（中文翻譯）holiday/vacation

1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.（中文翻譯）

2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.（中文翻譯）

3.Myfatherison_____.（中文翻譯）

25.close/shutoff/turnoff

1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.（中文翻譯）

2.Alltheshopsare____now.（中文翻譯）

3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.（中文翻譯）

4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.（中文翻譯）

5._____thetelevision,please.（中文翻譯）

26.instead/insteadof/without

1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.（中文翻譯）

2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.（中文翻譯）

3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.（中文翻譯）

4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.（中文翻譯）

5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.（中文翻譯）

27.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)

1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.（中文翻譯）

2.HasJack____money?

（中文翻譯）

3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.（中文翻譯）

4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.（中文翻譯）

5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.（中文翻譯）

28.aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall

1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.（中文翻譯）

2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.（中文翻譯）

3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?

（中文翻譯）

4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.（中文翻譯）

5.Idon’tknowhim_____.（中文翻譯）

29.passed/past

1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.（中文翻譯）

2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.（中文翻譯）

3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.（中文翻譯）

4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.（中文翻譯）

5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.（中文翻譯）

30.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon

1.I____whathesaid.（中文翻譯）

2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.（中文翻譯）

3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.（中文翻譯）

4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.（中文翻譯）

5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.（中文翻譯）

31.build/found/setup/putup

1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.（中文翻譯）

2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.（中文翻譯）

3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.（中文翻譯）

4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.（中文翻譯）

5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.（中文翻譯）

32.as/like

1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.（中文翻譯）

2.Itlooks____astone.（中文翻譯）

3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.（中文翻譯）

4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.（中文翻譯）

5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.（中文翻譯）

33.anumberof/thenumberof

1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.（中文翻譯）

2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?

（中文翻譯）

3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.（中文翻譯）

4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.（中文翻譯）

5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.（中文翻譯）

34.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor

1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.（中文翻譯）

2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.（中文翻譯）

3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.（中文翻譯）

4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?

（中文翻譯）

5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.（中文翻譯）

35.information/news/message

1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.（中文翻譯）

2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.（中文翻譯）

3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio（中文翻譯）

4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother.

（中文翻譯）

5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.（中文翻譯）thesame…as/thesame…that

1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.（中文翻譯）

2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.（中文翻譯）

3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.（中文翻譯）

4.Thecomputercosts______mine.（中文翻譯）

5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes（中文翻譯）

37.learn/study

1.Sheis____todriveacar.（中文翻譯）

2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.（中文翻譯）

3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?

（中文翻譯）

4.-Whatishe___here

–Law.Heisalawstudent.

（中文翻譯）

5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.（中文翻譯）

38.but/however/while

1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.（中文翻譯）

2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.（中文翻譯）

3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.（中文翻譯）

4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.（中文翻譯）

39.forexample/suchas

1.He,____,isagoodteacher.

2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.

3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.

4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.

5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.

40.answer/reply

1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.

2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.

3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.

4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.

41.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…

1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.

2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.

3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.

4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.

5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.

42.near/close

1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.

2.thepostofficeisquite____.

3.Children’sDayisquite____.

4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.

5.Heisoneofmy___friends.

43.onfire/onthefire

1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.

2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.

3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.

4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.

5.Lookout!Thepanis____.

44.alive/living/live

1.Whoisthegreatestman____

2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?

3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.

4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill______.

45.greatly/very/much

1.Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas___increased.

2.Ithinkheis____old.

3.Nowitis____easiertomakeplansforourtrips.

4.Idon’t___likeit.

5.Heis___toobusy.

46.cost/spend/take/pay

1.It___ustwohourstocleantheroom.

2.I___alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.

3.theclothes___me200yuan.

4.Hersister___200yuanforthatdress.

5.I’m____alotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.

47.wear/puton/haveon/dress

1.Doyouknowthegirlwho____aredskirt?

2.Heoften____ablackjacket____.

3.He_____hiscoatandwentout.

4.I_____mybrothereverymorning.

5.sheis____inanewdress.

48.job/work

1.Ihavealotof____todotoday.

2.Theyarehardat_____.

3.Hehasa____asateacher.

4.Ialwaystakea____inmyholiday.

5.Somethingiswrongwiththe_____ofmywatch.

49.included/including

1.Theirnamesare-_____inthelist.

2.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,___hisname.

3.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname___.

4.Therentis4yuanamonth____waterandelectricity.

5.Theprice______postagethen.

50.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlong

1.Idon’tknow_____thiswilltake.

2.Iwonder____hewillcome.

3.“____haveyoubeentoBeijing”

“4times.”

4.______dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?

_Everyfouryears.

5._____isthelongestriver?

51.mainly/mostly

1.Sheis_____outonSundays.

2.Sheuseshercar_____forherjob.

3.Theaudienceconsisted____ofeducatedyoungpeople.

4.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare____tobeblamed.

5.Hedepended____onhisfathertofinishhiseducation.

52.feellike/wouldlike

1.Idon’t____walkingverymuchtoday.

2.I_____tohavedinnerwithyou.

3.What___you____todonow?

4.Doyou____havingsomethingtoeat?

5.I____awalkaftersupper.

53.across/through

1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalk_____thestreet.

2.Shedrovestraight____thetown.

3.Thereisnobridge____theriver.

4.Waterflows___thispipe.

5.Theriveris10metres____.

54.accept/receive

1.I____hisletteryesterday.

2.Hedidn’t____mysuggestion.

3.Weshall____youasafriend.

4.I’ve___aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t__itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend..

5.she___agoodeducation.

55.provide…for/provide…with

1.Theyprovidedus___allthebooksweneed.

2.Theschoolprovidedfood___thestudents.Weareprovided___everythingweneedforwork.

4.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything____theguests.

5.Canyouprovideme____aroomforthenight?

56.rightaway/rightnow/justnow

1.Wemustbeoff___.It’seightalready.

2.Sheiscookinghermeals__.

3.Don’ttalkaboutthis____.

4.Hewashere____.

5.Doit_____.

57.compare/compare…with/compare…to

1.Ifyou____thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.

2.Please_____thisword____thatoneandtellmethedifference.

2.Weusually_____children____flowersofthemotherland.

58.country/nation/state/land

1.Howmany____arethereintheworld?

2.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe____.

3.Tradebetween_____inbetterthanwar.

4.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_____.

59.oneanother/eachother

1.Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged____alltheway.

2.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp____.

3.Allofusdidn’taccept_____opinion.

60.custom/habit

1.Hehasformedthe____ofsmokingaftermeals.

2.Itisthe____inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.

3.Hehasfallenintothe_____ofgettinguplate.

4.Theybrokesomeof