上海市徐匯區高考英語一模試卷上海市徐匯區高考英語一模試卷26/26上海市徐匯區高考英語一模試卷2020年上海市徐區高考英一模卷sampled．Morethan1，000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame，whichwas（）_______lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide．EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstoDochartandLochLomondinScotland，twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound．makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachMicroplasticsarenota（4）_______kindofplastic，butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthanblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseach5mminlengthaccordingtotheU．．NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration．Theymay（5）blank._______fromavarietyofsources，includingcosmetics，clothing，andindustrialprocesses．Humansareknownto（）_______thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater，butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined．Onestudy，in，hasfoundthatOnceuponatime?microplasticscan（7）_______harmfulmicrobes（微生物）．OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers．AtschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasureResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofalibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard1）________（inspirethe

microplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches．Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（胃炎）andwound（8）_______inhumans．brothersbegancollectingtheirownstories，listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem．Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasureabookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations（2）________"Microplasticsarebeingfound（）_______everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing，"（comesaidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity，Wales，wholedthework．"It’snouselookingbackin20years’ThebrothersGrimm，JacobandWilhelm，namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesad：‘Ifonlywe’drealizedjusthowbaditeneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtopublisheditinGermanyin1812．Thecollection（）________（translate）intomorethan160languagesuptothink，asacountryandaworld，howwecanbereducingour（10）_______onplastic．"now．Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia：theatre，opera，comicIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourbooks，movies，paintings，rockmusic，advertisingandfashion．wordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheSuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms．Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection（）________（sell）context.fewcopiesinGermany．Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren．Theyhadnoillustrations，andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（5）________．JacobandWilhelmGrimmbeganSince2008,theaveragelabourforceparticipationrateof55to64yearoldsinOECD（Organizationfortheirworkatatime（6）________GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon．ThenewrulersEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints．AnewOECDrestrictedlocalculture．Asyoungscholars，thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninorderreport,“WorkingBetterwithAgepointsutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis（1）_______,ifprosperitytosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany．istobemaintained．Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally（）_______thevalueofitsolder（）________thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales，Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishand

employees．reshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857．InanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirRetirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours．Nolongerdoyouhavetositparents，hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles．Tothisday，parentsstillreadthemtothroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently．Butworkcankeepthemindactiveandgivespeoplea（）theirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories：keepyourpromises，don’ttalktostrangers_______inlife．Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but（）_______issuretocome．Grandworkhard，obeyyourparents．planstolearnlanguagesandtraveltheworldcanquicklylosetheirappeal．（）_______,thecompanyofYet（8）________allWilhelm’sadimportantpartofthesestorieswasleftuntouched．Thecolleaguesprovidesasocialnetwork;spendingallweekathomecanleadtoloneliness．crueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysarebeeasiernowthatmostjobsrequire（6）_______,ratherthanmanual,labour．Ofparents．course,manypeopleareworkinglongernotbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo,butbecausetheycannotaffordto（7）_______．Thatisnotjustbecausegovernmentshavebeenpushingupthestateretirementage．（8）

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity？Somehavesuggestedthatitis（9）________thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness．Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin．Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytelling_______,theaverageageatwhichpeopleactuallyretirediffersfromtheofficialagebyseveralyears．Inpart,thattraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture．Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalisbecausemanypeopledonotrelyonthestatepensionastheironlysourceofincomeandneedworkrelatedstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（10）________moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem．Andsopensionstosupplementit．itwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyerafterHowever,companiesaregradually（）_______pensionslinkedtofinalsalarieswith“definedcontributioSectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan．Underthelatter,workersendupwithapotofsavingsatretirementthatneedstobe（10）onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed._______．Theincomefromsuchpotshasbeenreducedbyverylowinterestrates．Womentendtohavesmallerretirementpots（thankstotheiryearsspentraisingchildren）,makingtheirdifficultiesevenmore（11）．distributedB．absolutelyC．infectionsD．consumeE．harbor_______．Theyneedtokeepworking．．relianceG．potentialH．specificI．originateJ．respectivelyK．revealedOlderworkersmayfeel（12）_______,particularlywhenitcomestopromotion．Twoissuesseemtohold（13）_______back．Thefirstisthatolderworkerstendto（14）_______highersalaries,becauseoftheMicroplasticPollutionInthepastfewyears，scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil，tapwater，bottledwater，beerandevensenioritysystem．Thesecondisa（15）_______ofskills;oneinthree55to65yearoldsinOECDcountriesintheairwebreathe．Andthere’sgrowingconcernabouthe1）_______healthriskstheyposetohumans．eitherlackcomputerexperienceorcannotpasstechnologytests．SuchproblemscanberesolvedwithproperThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely（）_______acrossall10lakesandriverstraining,buttheover55sshouldtakeituponthemselvestokeepupwithtechnologicalchanges．第1共18◎第2共18頁（14）（）（15）D.set（）SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（）AgnesdeMillewasadancerandachoreographer（Earlyinhercareer,deMillehadcreatedthechoreographyforaballetcalledThreeVirginsandaDevil．Shethoughtitwasgoodwork,butnobodymademuchofit．4（）Afewyearslater,deMillechoreographedaballetnamedRodeoAgain,shethoughtherworkwassolid,butit．resultedinlittlecommercialfame．Then,in1943,deMillechoreographedOklahoma!,amusicalshowthatenjoyednearlyinstantsuccess．Inthe

（）comingyears,Oklahoma!wouldrunforanincredible2,212performances,botharoundthenationand

abroad．In1955,thefilmversionwonanAcademyAward．ButthesuccessofOklahoma!didn’tbringhermuchthatherworkonOklahoma!wasonlyaveragecomparedtosomeofherothercreations．Shelatersaid,“AftertheopeningofOklahoma!,I（）suddenlyhadunexpectedsuccessforaworkIthoughtwasonlyfairlygood,wasfine．Ibegantothinkthatperhapsmyentirescaleofvalueswasuntrustworthy．ItalkedtoMartha．”（）MarthawasMarthaGraham,perhapsthemostinfluentialdancechoreographerofthe20thcentury．（Althoughnotaswellknownbythegeneralpublic,GrahamhasbeencomparedtoothercreativegeniuseslikePicassoorFrankLloydWrightDuringtheirconversation,deMilletoldMarthaGrahamaboutherfrustration．“IconfessedthatIhadaburning

（）desiretobeexcellent,butnofaiththatIcouldbe．”A.InconclusionB.InotherwordsGrahamrespondedbysaying,C.InpracticeD.Inparticular“Thereisavitality,alifeforce,anenergy,aquickeningthatistranslatedthroughyouintoaction,andbecause

（）thereisonlyoneofyouinalloftime,thisexpressionisunique．Andifyoublockit,itwillneverexistthroughany

othermediumanditwillbelost．Theworldwillnothaveit．Itisnotyourbusinesstodeterminehowgooditisnorhowvaluablenorhowitcompareswithotherexpressions．Itisyourbusinesstokeepityoursclearlyanddirectly,tokeepthechannelopen．”

（10）（1）WhatcanbelearnedaboutdeMille’sballetnamedA.Itearnedheralargefortune．B.Itmadeherrisetofameovernight．

（11）C.Itdidn’tenjoymuchsuccessD.Itlaidasolidfoundationforhercareer（12）（2）HowdiddeMillefeelaboutthegreatsuccessofthemusicalOklahoma!？A.．B.Ashamed．C.．D.（13）（3）PicassoandFrankLloydWrightwerementionedinthepassagetosuggestthatMarthaGraham________．D.femaleworkers

A.wasoutstandinginvisualartsandarchitectureB.enjoyedthesamepopularityasthem第3共18◎第4共18頁C.hadbeeninfluencedgreatlybythemC.HomeinaSteelBoxD.wasthemostinfluentialartistinherfield．D.HousingOptionsandSolutions（）WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsGraham’swordsinthisA.Comparingwithotherspreventsyoufrommaintaininguniqueness．B.Youshouldalwayskeepyourselfopentotheurgesthatmotivateyou．C.Youractionrevealstheinnerlandscape，whichisthesoulofmusic．D.Choosingtobepositiveisgoingtodeterminehowyouliveyourlife．Shippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalhouses．These20or40footcontainerscanbeobtainedforalittleasseveralhundredUSdollarsapiece,andit’snotsurprisingthatsome

industryprofessionalsandevencityplannersconsiderthemthefutureofhomebuilding．Belowaredetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshippingcontainers．LondonContainerCity（IandII）London’sContainerCityfirstsprangupintheheartofthedocklandsin2001．Ittookjustfivemonthstocompletetheoriginal12workstudios．Shortlyafterthat,afourthfloorofstudiosandlivingapartmentswasbuiltontopofthese．ThefirstcontainercitywassosuccessfulthatanotherContainerCityIIwasaddedtoit．LosAngelesRedondoBeachhouseWithitsmodernlinesandappealingspaces,theawardwinningRedondoBeachHouseisaluxurybeachsideshowpiecebuiltfromeightrecycledsteelshippingcontainers,alongwithsometraditionalbuildingmaterials．Accordingtothearchitects,themodifiedcontainersare“nearlyindestructible”AmsterdamKeetwonenAmsterdam’smassiveKeetwonencomplexhouses0studentsanditisthelargestcontainercityinthe

world．Thehousingprojectisaroaringsuccessandfeaturesunitsthatarequietandcomfortable．Eachresident

enjoysabathroom,kitchenandseparatesleepingandstudyingquarters．Thecomplexevenhascentralheating．andhighspeedinternetaswellasareasforparkingbikes．OnAugust29th,asHurricaneDoriantrackedtowardsAmericasebossofTesla,anMexicoM2ATKContainerHouseelectriccarmaker,announcedthatsomeofhiscustomersinthestorm’spathwouldfindthattheircarshad

M2ATKdesignedthisuniquecontainerhouseforanartist．It’sfullyequippedwithheatingandkitchensuddenlydevelopedtheabilitytodrivefartheronasinglebatterycharge．Likemanymodernandbathroom．Onthebottomfloorofthehouseare“publicspaces”suchasthekitchenlivingroomvehicles,Mr．Musk’sproductsarebestthoughtofasinternetconnectedcomputersonwheels．Thecheaper

secondflooristhebedroom,andthetopfloorisastudiospaceinwhichtowork,readand“letflytheimaginationmodelsinTesla’partsoftheirbatteriesdisabledbythecarinrange．AtthetapofakeyboardinPaloAlto,thefirmwasabletoremovethoserestrictionsandgivedriverstemporaryaccesstothefullpoweroftheirbatteries．（）Comparedtotraditionalhouses，containerhousesare________．Mr．Musk’scomputerizedcarsarejustoneexampleofamuchtrend．AscomputersandconnectivityA.easiertomaintainbecomecheaper,itmakessensetobakethemintomoreandmorethingsthatarenot,inB.lessexpensivetobuildthemselves,computers,creatingan“internetofngs”C.morecomfortabletoliveinSuchaworldwillbringmanybenefits．Consumerswillgetconvenience,andproductsthatcandothingsnon﹣D.morefashionableinstyle．computerizedversionscannot．Businesseswillgetefficiency,asinformationaboutthephysicalworldthatusedtobeuncertainbecomesconcreteandanalyzable．（）WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdam’sKeetwonencompInthelongterm,though,themostobviouseffectswillbeinhowtheworldworks．EvermorecompanieswillA.Itisthefirstcontainercityintheworld．becometechcompanies;theinternetwillbecomeeverywhere．Asaresult,aseriesofunresolvedargumentswillB.It’sequippedwithmoderniesspilloverfromthevirtualworldintotherealone．C.Itfeaturesaluxuryanduniquestyle．Startwithownership．AsMrMuskshowed,theinternetgivesfirmstheabilitytostayconnectedtotheirD.Itincludeslivingspaceandcarparksproductsevenaftertheyhavebeensold,transformingthemintosomethingclosertoservicesthangoods．Thathasalreadymadethetraditionalideasofownershipunclear．WhenMicrosoftcloseditsebookstoreinJuly,for（）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheposter？________instance,itscustomerslosttheabilitytoreadtitlestheyhadbought（thefirmofferedrefundsThatshiftstheA.RecycledmaterialforIdealHomebalanceofpowerfromthecustomertotheseller．B.ShippingContainerHomeChallengesVirtualbusinessmodelswill________inthephysicalworld．Techfirmsaregenerallyhappytomovefastand第5共18◎第6共18頁breakthings．Butyoucannotreleasethebetaversion（ofafridge．Apple,aInarecentsurveyinAmerica，62%ofpeoplesaidthatcreativitywasmoreimportanttosuccessintheworkplacesmartphonemaker,providesupdatesforitsphonesforonlyfiveyearsorsoaftertheirrelease;usersofAndroidthantheyhadanticipateditwouldbewhentheywereinschool．（1）________Itisofcoursepossibletoscanpeople’sbrainsandseewhenanideaiscreated，

smartphonesareluckytogettwo．Butgoodssuchaswashingmachinesorindustrialmachinerycanhavelifespansofadecadeormore．Firmswillneedtoworkouthowtosupportcomplicatedcomputeriseddeviceslongafterbutrathermoreromanticallyitcanbethoughtofassomethingthatcannotbeidentified．Creativityiswhatcomestheiroriginalprogrammershavemovedon．toyouwhenyouleastexpectit．Youcannotdemandcreativityfromyourmind，norcanyoudemandthatyouareDatawillbeanotherflashpoint．Formuchoftheinternetthebusinessmodelistooffer“free”way．paidforwithvaluableuserdata,collectedwithconsent（贊成）thatishalfinformedatbest．InthevirtualOnemisconceptionaboutcreativityisthatitisreservedforafewspecialpeople．Thisisnottrue2）________world,argumentsaboutwhatshouldbetracked,andwhoownstheresultingdata,canseemairyandAnothermisconceptionisthatcreativityisallabouttheartsbutthissimplyisn：creativityextendstotheoretical．Intherealone,theywillfeelmoreurgent．andscienceinjustthewayitdoestomusicandliterature．Predictingtheconsequencesofanytechnologyishardespeciallyoneasuniversalascomputing．TheThosewhoseethingsdifferentlytoothersandareconfidentenoughtomaketheirideasarealityaretheoneswhoemergenceoftheconsumerinternet,25yearsago,wasmetwithstarryeyedoptimism．Thesedaysthemakethegreatestchangesintheworld．Consequently，itisincrediblyimportantthatschoolsdonotpreventinternet’sfaultsdominatetheheadlinthepeoplehavetheadvantageofhavinglivedthroughthefirstcreativity．（）________Studentsshouldbetaughttoaskquestionsandinvestigatewhenthingsdonotmakeinternetrevolutionwhichshouldgivethemsomeideaofwhattoexpect．．Theyneedtolearntoviewmistakesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthansomethingthatwasunsuccessful．（）FromthepassagewecantellthatTeslacan________．ItisworryingthatmanyschoolsarelessconcernednowwithnurturingcreativitywhenthisisthemostimportantA.drivefasterthanusualinextremeweathertimeinhistoryforit．Itusedtobethatpeopleworkedhard，wenttouniversity，andgotajob．ThatwasB.adjusttherangeofitsbatterypowerit．Butnow，everyoneworkshard，goestouniversityandtherearen’tthejobsouttherethatguaranteeaC.chargethebatteryatthetapofakeyboardsafefuture．（）________Wecanuseittosetourselvesapart，andchannelittofacethechallengesoftheD.operatewhenthebatteryisfullydrained．future．IV．SummaryWriting（）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofthe“unresolvedarguments”mentionedinthepassage________Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（）ofthepassageinnoA.Earlyadoptersofcertainappsfindthattheyceasedtoworkafterthefirmlostinterest．morethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．B.TheinsurancecompanyusesdatafromfitnesstrackerstoadjustcustomersemiumsTheDeclineofBiodiversityC.Computerizedmachinerycan’tpredictitsbreakdownsorschedulepreventivemaintenanceBiodiversityistherangeoflivingthingsinanarea．Duringthelast100years，scientistshaveseenagreatdeclineD.Ahightechfridgecompanyrestrictsitscustomersfromrepairingtheirfridgesthemselvesinbiodiversity．Somestudiesshowthatoneineightplantspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction．Itisestimatedthat140，000speciesofplantsarelosteachyear．（）Theunderlinedword________probablymeans________inthiscontext．Mostoftheextinctionsinthelastthousandyearsareduetohumans．ThemaincauseisthechoppingdownofA.boomB.conflicttropicalrainforests．Mostofthisdestructionisdonetocreatepasture（牧）forbeefcattle．ManyrainforestsC.vanishD.expand．inCentralandSouthAmericahavebeenburntdowntomakewayforcattlefarming，whichsuppliesbeeftothe（）Thispassageismainlyabout________．restoftheworld．Itisestimatedthatforeachpoundofbeefproduced，200squarefeetofrainforestaredestroyed．Theforestsarealsocutdowntomakewheatforbreadaswellasfruitforhumanconsumption．A.howtheworldwillchangeascomputersspreadintoeverydayobjectsTheintroductionofexotic（外來的）speciesisanotherthreat．ThelatestresearchfromtheUniversityofB.theadoptionofelectricvehiclesandthepossibleproblemstoexpectSouthamptonhasrevealedtheimpactofexoticspeciesuponnativewildlife，whichcouldpotentiallyleadtotheC.whatshouldbedonetopreventthebreakdownofcomputerizeddevicesextinctionsoflocalspecies．Whenexoticspeciesareintroducedtoaplace，theytrytoestablishaselfsustainingD.differentviewsonthecurrentapplicationofInternetTechnology．population．Whilethelocalspecies，whichhaven’thadachancetoevolackdefensesandthuscannotSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

competeagainsttheexoticspecies．box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Thedisappearanceofcertainfoodanimalscanbedisastrousnotonlytolargeranimalsbutalsototheentireecosystem．Itisthesesmallcreatureswhichconvertmuchoftheenergyinanecosystemfromunusable．Creativityisassociatedwithmanyfactors．（．．microscopicplants，decayingmatter，etcintousableforms，namelytheirbodies．TheirabsenceB．Rather，theyshouldworktoexpand，grow，andexerciseit．makesmostenergyandnutrientstrappedinformsunusabletootherspecies．Thismakestheenvironmentless．Withoutcreativity，weareindistinguishablefromthemasses．suitableforhealthyliving，andlesscapableofproducingresourcesthathumansneed．D．However，creativitycanbeacquiredatanyage．V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthe．It’shardtoworkoutwhereexactlycreativitycomesfrom．brackets.．Everyonehasthecapacitytobecreative．EssentialCreativity我家口的街道整天（crowd）________第7共18◎第8共18頁中國女排成功冕世界冠，全國人民以極大的激勵．（succeed）________本次旨在提高公眾能保的意．（aim）________我在想不通大伙兒都他個人遙不可以及，我印象中他挺平易可的．（strike）________VI.GuidedWritingDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．假設你是芳．你的好友王敏是新中學的學生，下個月將去英國的姐妹校交流一個短片，向英國的同學和老介自己的學校．她經過．寫一封回信，內容包括：1、短片的主以及與之般配的主要內容；2、你擇些內容的原因．第9共18◎第10共18頁參照答案與一個世界，我如何才能減少塑料的依賴．【解答】2020年上海市徐區高考英一模卷（1）．potential．觀察單填空．依照句意越來越擔憂它險在的．potential．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblanksto（2）A．distributed．觀察單填空．依照句意10個湖泊和河流中．makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachA．distributed．blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseach（3）．revealed．觀察單填空．依照句意1000多小塑料，昨年被染blank.最重的地方．revealed．（4）H．specific．觀察單填空．依照句意的塑料1.【答案】H．specific．（5）．originate．觀察單填空．依照句意可以本源于多種本源，包括化品、衣飾和工Inspired,tocome,hasbeentranslated,was知表示I．originate．sold,themselves,when,Though/Although/While,despite,because,what/whatever【考點】（6）D．consume．觀察單填空．依照句意“經過食品和水些渺小的塑料粒，“”法填空用．consume．【解析】（7）．harbor．觀察單填空．依照句意研究本文了格林童的作者的寫作迎的原因是格林的故事是在沒有年齡和文化界限的故表示．harbor．事上的．（8）．infections．觀察單填空．依照句意口胃染的昆蟲．【解答】inhumans．（）Inspired．觀察派生．做狀，明主thebrothers的狀，表示Inspired．（9）．absolutely．觀察單填空．依照句意現“（）tocome．觀察動不定式．做定，修名generations，表示to

B．absolutely．（10）．reliance．觀察單填空．依照句意一個國家和一個世界，我如何才能減少塑料的依賴．”

come．（）hasbeentranslated．觀察謂動．和uptonow一致，用完成The可知表示．reliance．collection構成被關系，語hasbeentranslated．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour（）was．觀察謂動．依照Duringtheirlifetimes，可知語去式，和主thewordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecollection構成被關系，用was．context.（）themselves．觀察反身代．代指thetales，表示themselves．【答案】（）when．觀察定從句．修先行atime，做定從句GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderBNapoleon的，用關系when．A（）Though/Although/While．觀察狀從句．本句表示“兄弟表示他可是在D色和重塑故事，直到1857年的最后版本．從句thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustBkeepingrecordsoftales，用Though/Although/While．D（）despite．觀察介．修名allWilhelm’sadditions表示despite．A（）．觀察表示表從句．本句表示“是因為角色在追求幸福表從句theDcharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness，用．C（10）what/whatever．觀察賓從句．引導賓從句moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem，做從A句的what/whatever．BSectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanBonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.D【答案】A．potential,Adistributed,K．revealed,H．specific,I．originate,Dconsume,Eharbor,Cinfections,Babsolutely,FreliaAnceC【考點】【考點】選填空社會文化【解析】【解析】在去的幾年里，科學家在我的土壤、自來水、瓶裝水、啤酒甚至我呼吸的空氣中本文是一篇明文，主要了人時．人越來越擔憂它需要想想，作一個國家和【解答】第11共18◎第12共18頁（）B觀察形容．．shortsighted近；．vital重要的；．adequate充分的；．unnecessary沒必B要的；若是要保持繁榮，老年工人的就至關重要．依照下一句"Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyis【考點】finally（）thevalueofitsolderemployees的社會于的價．討論文讀工很重要．應選．科教（）A觀察動．A．recognizing辨別出；．assessing估；．questioningD．transforming轉【解析】可以看作是我的社會于的價．應選．本文屬于明文描述了艾格尼?德米勒作一名舞蹈演和舞任職（）D觀察名．A．frame框架；．choice．lesson教；．purpose目的；但是工作可以讓的成功．你的，人一個生活的目．依照上一句“Butworkcankeepthemindactive可知【解答】的好處．應選．（1）．．依照文章第二段Afewyearslater，deMillechoreographedaballetnamed（）B觀察名．A．liberty自由；．boredom無聊；．priority先；．motivation機；退休的頭

．，shethoughtherworkwassolid，butitresultedinlittlecommercialfame．幾年后，德米勒設一個月可能看起來很快樂，但無聊必定會到來．依照下一句“spendingallweekathomecanleadtoloneliness．”了一部名“多，她又一次的，但它并沒有來多少商上的名可知不工作會很無聊．應選B．氣．可知德米勒的芭蕾舞《牛仔技》它沒有多少成功；應選．（）D觀察副．A．However但是；．Instead取代；．Therefore因此；D．Furthermore其他；其他，（2）．．依照文章第四段ShethoughtthatherworkonOklahoma!wasonlyaveragecomparedto同事的陪伴供應了一個社交網．應選D．someofherothercreations．她以為她在俄克拉荷州工作！與她的其他作品對照可是一般的．可知德米勒（）A觀察形容．A．mental精神的；．simple．physical身體的；．routine平常；既然音州》的巨大成功感覺迷惑；應選．大多數工作都需要力工作間"ratherthan（3）D．．依照文章第五段MarthawasMarthaGraham，perhapsthemostinfluentialdancemanual，labour而不是體力"可知是力A．choreographerofthe20thcentury．（Althoughnotaswellknownbythegeneralpublic，Grahamhasbeen（）D觀察動．A．proceed．continue．persist持；．quit撤出；自然，人

comparedtoothercreativegeniuseslikePicassoorFrankLloydWright．莎是莎格雷厄姆，也許是20世紀之因此延長工作他喜歡自己的工作，而是因為他無力辭職．應選D．最有影響力的舞蹈（公眾其實不那么有名，格雷厄姆被比作其他作天才，如加索或弗克?埃（）C觀察介短．A．Inconclusion之；．Inotherwords句．Inpractice．In德?特．可知文中提到加索和弗克?埃德?特是了表示莎?格雷厄姆是她所在域最有影響力的藝家；應選．particular特別；實質退休的人與官方定的年齡相差幾年，應選．（）A觀察動．A．replacing取代；．furnishing裝飾；．increasing增加；．combining；但是，（4）．．依照文章最后一段Theworldwillnothaveit．Itisnotyourbusinesstodeterminehow公司正漸漸用款”劃取代與最后薪水掛的養老金．應選A．gooditisnorhowvaluablenorhowitcompareswithotherexpressions．Itisyourbusinesstokeepityoursclearly（10）B觀察動．A．registered注冊；B．reinvested投；．refunded退款；．removed搬動；在后

anddirectly，tokeepthechannelopen．個世界不會有它．不是你的事來決定它有多好，它有多有價，者下，工人退休會有一筆，需要再投．應選．它如何與其他表達方式對照．保持它的清楚和直接，保持道開放是你的事．可知雷厄姆會（11）B觀察形容．．personal個人的；．severe重的；．emotional感情的；．practical踐保持激勵你的欲望的開放；應選B的；要感在孩子的幾年里，他的困更加重，他需要B．【答案】（12）D觀察形容．A．competitive有爭力的；．dominant．distinguished優異的；BD．disadvantaged劣；老年工人可能會感各處于不利地位，特別是在晉升方面．年老的工人在晉升方面肯B定是不利的．應選D．C（13）A觀察名．A．employers雇主；．researchers研究．employees工；D．femaleworkers女【考點】工人；有兩個展．依照下文的的短缺用文讀．廣告通告（14）A觀察動．A．command要求；．ensure保證；．oppose反；．ignore忽視；第一是年長【解析】的工人經常要求更高的薪水．應選．本文是一篇明文，主要介了幾個地區的集裝箱的房屋的特點以及其里面的一些（15）C觀察名．A．range范；．discipline律；．shortage短缺；．set放置；第二個【解答】技術短缺．依照下一句“oneinthree55to65yearoldsinOECDcountrieseitherlackcomputerexperienceor（1）B．依照第一段Shippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalcannotpasstechnologytests．在合55至65的人中，有三分之一要么缺乏算機．These20or40footcontainerscanbeobtainedforalittleasseveralhundredUSdollarsapiece，and無法經過技測．的短缺．應選．it’snotsurprisingthatsomeindustryprofessionalsandevencityconsiderthemthefutureofhomeSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsbuilding．Belowaredetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshippingcontainers．裝箱作傳房屋的取代orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethe品越來越受迎．些20英尺或40英尺的集裝箱每件只要幾百美元就可以到，一些行專人士甚至城onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.市劃以為它是房屋建筑的未來也就不以為奇了用集裝箱建筑的房屋．【答案】低．應選．（2）B．依照倒數第二段“enjoysabathroom，kitchenandseparatesleepingandCCstudyingquarters．ThecomplexevenhascentralheatingandhighspeedinternetaswellasareasforparkingD．每個居民都有浴室、廚房和獨立的睡眠和學區．網以及停放自第13共18◎第14共18頁行的地區．Keetwonen建筑群它裝備了代化的．應選．

14EFBC（）C文章“Shippingcontainersaregainingpopularityasanalternativeto1．．．依照下文“Itisofcoursepossibletoscanpeople’sbrainsandseewhichpartsarefiringtraditionalhouses．These20or40footcontainerscanbeobtainedforalittleasseveralhundredUSdollarsanideaiscreated，butrathermoreromanticallyitcanbethoughtofassomethingthatcannotbeidentified自然，apiece，andit’snotsurprisingthatsomeandevencityplannersconsiderthemthefutureof我可以描人的大，看看當一個想法被出來的候，大的哪些部分會被激活homebuilding．Belowaredetailsofsomeamazinghomesmadeoutofshippingcontainers．裝箱作傳房屋弄清楚力終究從何而來．的取代品越來越受迎．些20英尺或40英尺的集裝箱每件只要幾百美元就可以到，一些行專人士

2．．．依照前文“Onemisconceptionaboutcreativityisthatitisreservedforafewspecial甚至城市劃以為它是房屋建筑的未來也就不以為奇了用集裝箱建筑的房屋．了幾people．Thisisnottrue關于力的一個是它只屬于少許特其他人．不是真的個地區的集裝箱的房屋的特點以及其里面的一些，因此C作標最合適．應選．人都有力．【答案】3．．推理判斷．依照前文“yitisincrediblyimportantthatschoolsdonotpreventBcreativity．因此，學校不阻攔力是特別重要的．應該努力展、成并實踐它B．CB4．．推理判斷．依照前文“Butnow，everyoneworkshard，goestouniversityandtherearen’tthejobsAouttherethatguaranteeasafefuture但是，每個人都努力工作，上大學一個安【考點】全的未來力，我就和公眾沒有差異．討論文讀IV．SummaryWriting科教閱【答案】【解析】Biodiversityisdecliningfast化在快速減少）Onemajorreasonisthatpeoplecutdowntropicalrain本文屬于明文描述了世界將如何隨著算機到平常物體．foreststoraisecattleforbeefortogrowfood（一個原因）Anotherreasonisthatsomelocal【解答】speciesmayextinctbecausetheycannotcompetewithexoticspecies（另一個原因）The（）．．依照文章第一段OnAugust29th，asHurricaneDoriantrackedtowardsAmerica’seast

disappearanceofcertainspeciescandogreatharmtotheecosystemandenvironment生和境有害）coast，ElonMusk，thebossofTesla，anelectriccarmaker，announcedthatsomeofhiscustomersinthe【考點】storm’spathwouldfindthattheircarshadsuddenlydevelopedtheabilitytodrivefartheronasinglebattery大綱寫作charge8月29日，隨著多里安風美國海岸的追蹤，特斯拉的老板埃隆?斯克（ElonMusk）宣布，他【解析】的一些客在暴的路上會的汽突然展了在個池充上行的能力．可知特斯拉可以高分句型一：Onemajorreasonisthatpeoplecutdowntropicalrainforeststoraisecattleforbeefortogrowfood．整池源的范；應選B．砍伐（）．．依照文章第五段Startwithownership．AsMrMuskshowed，theinternetgivesfirms解析：that引導表從句．高分句型二：Anotherreasonisthatsomelocalspeciesmayextinctbecausetheycannotcompetewithexotic

theabilitytostayconnectedtotheirproductsevenaftertheyhavebeensold，transformingthemintosomethingclosertoservicesthangoods．正如斯克先生所顯現的那，互網使公司即使在銷售后也能保持與品的species．變為比物更湊近于服的西．可知劃的防性文：另一個原因是一些當地物種可能會它無法與外來物種爭．．解析：that引導表從句，because引導原因狀從句．（）．Virtualbusinessmodelswilljarinthephysicalworld．Techfirmsare【解答】generallyhappytomovefastandbreakthings．虛假商模式將在生沖．科技公司平常于迅Biodiversityisdecliningfast化在快速減少）Onemajorreasonisthatpeoplecutdowntropicalrain速行，打破狀．可知意矛盾；應選．foreststoraisecattleforbeefortogrowfood（一個原因）Anotherreasonisthatsomelocal（）A．主旨