2021年湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout參考答案：B2.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：B3.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction參考答案：A4.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如愛默生所言，我們環游世界是為了尋找美，但是我們必須與美同行才能發現它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.because因為。根據句意可知，這里表示一種轉折關系，故選C。5.Thistimeshe’sleaving

，thatis,shewillneverreturn．A．fornothing

B．forgood

C．fornoreason

D．forfree參考答案：B略6.Whenwegottothescenicspot,theyfoundeverything____________whileIfelt____________.

A.interesting;differently

B.interesting;different

C.interestingly;differently

D.interestingly;different

參考答案：A7.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven參考答案：C8.Thiswell-designedpackagetourtakesinthearea’sbest-knownnatural______,includingtheGullfosswaterfallA.expenses

B.barriers

C.features

D.remarks參考答案：C9.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically參考答案：C10.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C略11.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C略12.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：D略13.Idon’tsupposethey’llbeseeingmuchofeachothersinceshe’sacceptedthatjobinLondon,

?A．areyou

B．willtheyC．doI

D．hasn’tshe參考答案：B14.—Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight，

hegavemeasecondcall.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that參考答案：C15.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consultC.avoid D.affect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫生咨詢。A.convince說服；B.consult咨詢；C.avoid避免；D.affect影響。健康有問題應該咨詢醫生。故選B。16.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind＿＿＿＿＿

qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.A.suitable

B.superior

C.capable

D.qualified參考答案：B17.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B18._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D19.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點】一般現在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動詞put之間是被動關系;同時，這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，在時態上“主將從現”。根據句意，可知選C。句意：當地鐵16號線被投入使用的時候，北京的交通將會好多了。二、新的題型20.任務型閱讀(共10小題,每題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格填1個單詞。China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（萬億）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests.Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness.Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas.Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers.China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制臺）.Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服務器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer.Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine.TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers.Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology.“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid.“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina.“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputer.

Tianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which(61)__________itthefastestcomputerintheworld.

Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe(62)__________fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

(63)__________JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational(64)__________andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.

Thehigh-speedcomputeris(65)__________tosolveproblemsrelatedtonationalinterests.

Besides(66)__________,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinareasofdefence,energyandscience.

It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare(67)__________toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.Thesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnology.

ByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit(68)__________anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,Chinahasachievedalot.Mr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）(69)__________towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.

(70)__________thegreatercomputingpowerChinamayhaveinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.參考答案：61.makes

62.second

63.From

64.pride

65.able66.areas

67.attracted

68.seriously

69.attitude

70.Despite三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ESmilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodylofunctionbetter．Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness;

71

Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile．Thereisanattractionfactor．Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogoodbecauseanxietiescanpushpeopleaway,butasmiledrawsthemin．Smilingchangesourmood．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile．

72

Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood．

Smilingisappealing．Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier．Asmilingpersonbringshappinesswiththem．Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou．Smilingrelievesstress．Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces．Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed．

73

Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction．

Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure．Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure．