Yesterdayafternoon,ItooktheNo.6bustogohome.Itwascrowdedonthebus,andIhadlistenedtomusicbymyearphones.

SuddenlyIsawthenameofthebusstopthatIshouldgetoff,soIgotoffthebusinhurry.WhenIarrivedhome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybagonthebus.MyIDcardandtenbookswereinthebag.Iwasworriedandeagertofindingit,soIwenttothebuscompaniesforhelp.Fortunate,attheLostandFound,Iseemybag.Iwantedtothankthepersonwhohadfoundmybag,andthestafftheresaidthepersonhadn’tlefthisname.Howagoodman.findcompanyFortunatelysawbutwhatawithwhere第1頁Howtodoproof-reading第2頁Teachingobjectives1).TohelpstudentslearnaboutthetrendofcorrectioninNEMT;2).Toletstudentsgraspsomeskillsoffindingmistakes;3).togetstudentstoidentifyandcorrectthemistakesinacomposition.第3頁短文改錯并不是單純檢測語法知識，而是檢測語篇處理能力和特定語境中對語言使用進行評價能力。所以，面對改錯中錯誤及包括到語法或詞匯錯誤，考生需要依據短文整體語境來進行判斷。Abriefintroductionofproof-readingⅠ短文改錯選取材料結構簡單，句子淺顯易懂；內容貼近學生實際生活，談論都是和學生學習和生活相關話題。Ⅰ第4頁動詞形，名詞數，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細區分，習慣用語要記住；句子成份多分析，邏輯錯誤需關注；冠詞連詞常光臨。口訣ⅡSkillsofdoingproof-reading第5頁1.動詞形●Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3,000words.●

Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,whichshehadleftontheshelfbymistake.●

Startingacollectionofstampsareeasy.●Theoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,aregoingtobepulleddown.hadisis語態錯誤時態錯誤主謂一致錯誤Self-study第6頁1.動詞形時態錯誤語態錯誤主謂一致錯誤高考鏈接WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid“That’sit.Nomoretoysforyou.(課標)Thefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch

(重慶)You,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlife

（浙江）

areusedtore第7頁絕對不可數名詞2.名詞數Self-studyChinaDailyisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.studentsadvice名詞單復數錯誤不可數名詞錯誤advice,baggage,luggage,furniture,fun,information,news,progress,room(空間)ChinaDailyisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.ChinaDailyisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.第8頁Self-studyIampleasedtohearthatyouhadagreatlytimeworkinginafast-foodrestaurant.Whathesaidsoundedquiteperfectly.Unfortunate,Imissedtheearlytrain,soIwaslate.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.3.還要注意形和副greatperfectUnfortunatelybigger注意形容詞副詞比較級和最高級錯誤副詞修飾動詞，副詞形容詞及整個句子形容詞修飾名詞，be動詞，系動詞第9頁Weweregrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost.

（新課標）Myuncleimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.(陜西)Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister.(浙江)

wonderfulimmediatelyworseItfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（課標）TherearetwogirlsfromourcourseandIplantomakefriendwiththem.(寧夏)3.還要注意形和副luggagefriends2.名詞數第10頁4.非謂語，細辨析Takeapart-timejobisagoodkindofsocialpractice.Asadfilmcancontributetocomfortasadpersonmorethanapleasantone.ThereisakindoflanguagecallingWeblanguage.Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironment,ChinaDailyisplanningaknowledgecontest.Taking動名詞錯誤comfortingcalledattach分詞錯誤不定式錯誤Self-study“to+doing”慣用短語contributetoleadtosticktobe/getusedtodevoteoneselftogetdowntolookforwardtoPayattentiontoWhenitcomesto第11頁4.非謂語，細辨析動名詞錯誤分詞錯誤不定式錯誤高考鏈接Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.

(新課標)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(陜西)Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.(四川)holdtakenthinking第12頁5.習慣用語要記住Self-studyI’moftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Ihavetoaskyouathree-dayleave.Luckily,therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebreakoutin.make搭配錯誤for少詞多詞第13頁5.習慣用語要記住搭配錯誤少詞多詞高考鏈接Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket.(浙江)Wecanlieonthegrassorsitbythelakelisteningmusic.(新課標2)Hisbeardturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.(新課標)fortoto/into第14頁6.句子成份多分析NewscameasAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Asisknowntousthatwestudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.Self-studythatItwhich名詞性從句連接代詞錯誤名詞性從句it作形式主語錯誤定語從句關系代詞錯誤第15頁高考鏈接6.句子成份多分析名詞性從句連接代詞錯誤名詞性從句it作形式主語錯誤定語從句關系代詞錯誤Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.

(新課標)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.（新課標）whatwhich第16頁7.邏輯關系需關注Ateachernoticedaboytryingtopressadoor-bell,butthedoorbellwastoohighforhertoreach.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient.him稱謂不一致錯誤After前后邏輯錯誤Self-study第17頁8.冠詞連詞常光臨Self-studyWatchingsadfilmscanmakegettingoveranegativemoodaeasierjob.ChinaDailyisplanningaknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendson31st.Ittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Lidoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.anTheHowever冠詞錯誤連詞錯誤第18頁8.冠詞連詞常光臨Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotel.（陜西）Althoughweallowpotatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,buttheyhaveneverhadanydisease.

（新課標）

WhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms.

（重慶）soaIwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenwentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.(新課標)7.邏輯關系需關注them第19頁Howtocorrectacomposition

Dos

①標點符號不改。②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯詞少詞來改)④單詞拼寫錯誤不改。Don’ts①忠實原文標準（不改變原文原意）；②錯誤以改動最少為標準。Don'tforget!Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrect