十月聯考英語考點班串講講一、口語交模擬一SectionADialogueA:Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.B:I'dliketo,but AskPeter,he'snotsooccupiedatthismoment.howcanI B.that'sC.Ihavemyhands D.that'sA:Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.OrwecanplaceaCallforyou,ifyouwant.B:No,thanksaJustputme B.I'lltryitC.I'drather D.I'llappreciateyourA:Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.B:Oh,comeon. .You'remakingagoodsalarynow.Don't B.SorrytohearaboutC.AnythingIcandofor D.What'syourA:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingon .Letmecheckmyschedule.WhenareyouhavingNobig B.I'mnotC.Can D.Sure I'mreallygettingfedupwiththesales swhokeepcalling. A.Ihopeit'snothing B.TheyaresoC.SoamI.It'sso D.Youareright. etSectionBDialogueMan:I'vefigureditout.Itlookslikeit'lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoWoman:It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?ShelikestodrivewhensheShedoesn'twanttogotoShedoesn'tknowthecostofthetrainIt's rtogotoChicagobyMan:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI'dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?ShewasaskedtotakeanotherShefailedtheexaminationlastShedidquitewellintheShedidn'ttaketheexaminationlastMan:HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,I'dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?TheState B.C. D.Shehasn'tdecidedMan:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewWomen:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:WhatdoesthewomanThemanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoIt’stooriskytochoosesuchaThemanisngthingsinthewrongIt’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterWomen:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroupQuestion:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?She’sreallyShe’sfarbetterthantheShe’sgottheothers’She’sbeenworking參考答案：1-5 6-10模擬二SectionADialogueA:It’snotlikeGe etobelateforanappointment. He’salwayspunctual.No B.Anywayhe’sC.You’re D.Idon’tthinkA:Helen.Youlookgreat!You’remuchslimmerthanlasttimeIsaw ActuallyI’vebeenonadietandI’vebeenngakeep-fitclassWell, B.No,C.You’reflattering D.AreyouA:I’msosorry.Ishouldn’thavethrownyourviolinaway.Whydidn’tyou lmeitwasabirthdaypresentfromyourDad? What’sdoneisNo B.Don’tC.That’s D. etA:It’sreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeoplemovearoundsomuch.That’sright.I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmyYou’reunluckytohavelostcontactwithyourIsit?PeoplejustdriftapartIaskthemtokeepmeinformedaboutwhattheyareA:Hi,John,howareyou?IheadyouwereB:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithsomebodyA.Iwassicklast B.Icouldn’tagreewithyouC.Soyou’re D.I’veneverfeltSectionB:DialogueWoman:WheredoyouplantogoforMan:IwasthinkingofgoingtoJoe’s.It’sastone’sthrowaway.Besides,theenvironmentisgood.Question:WhatcanwelearnaboutIt’snot B.It’snotfarfromC.It’saninteresting D.It’sknownforitsMan:Thatwasanabsolu ydeliciousmeal.Yourcookingisalwayssuperbbutthistimeyou’veexcelledyourself.Woman:I’mgladyouenjoyedit.It’sarecipeIhaven’ttriedbefore.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scooking?It’sasgoodas B.It’sgoodenoughforsomethingC.It’sbetterthan D.It’sgood,butnotasgoodasMan:DoyouthinkthatBobisseriousaboutWoman:Well,Iknowthis.I’veneverseenhimgooutsooftenwiththesamegirl.Question:Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthewoman’sstatement?Bobnevergoessteadywitha B.BobisseriousaboutC.Bobwillsoonchangehis D.BobisnotseriousaboutMan:Everybody’sheloutwiththedinner.Wouldyoumakethesalad?Woman:Anythingbutthat.Question:WhatdoesthewomanShedoesn’twantany B.ShewillmaketheC.She’dratherdosomeother D.ShewantssomeMan:Youknowwhat?Youshouldinvestthemoneyyourself.Woman:Thathadcrossedmymind.Question:WhatdoesthewomanTheideahadbothered B.ShehadinvestedtheC.dn’tgiveita D.Theideahadoccurredto參考答案：1-5 6-10二、語法詞模擬一Sheoughttostopwork；shehasaheadachebecause toohasbeen B)had C)is D)NiagaraFallsisagreat drawingmillionsofvisitorsevery B) C) D)Idon't thedecisionaslongasitisnottooyoutodelay B)yourdelayingC)yourdelayingto D)youdelaytoThehopesgoals，fearsanddesires widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor. B) C) D)CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit inCuba.being B)been C)having D)Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience orboxes.having B)C) D)havingbeenThiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced is B) C) D)areSomediseases bycertainwater B) C) D)Wouldn'tyouratheryour tobed B) C)would D)AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders willhappentoherprivate B) C) D)Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedby B) C) D)Mike'suncle inthishostaying B)nottoC)thathewouldnot D)thathenotWeagreedto theythoughtwasthebesttourist B) C) D)Itis policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeaceful B) C) D)Between1974and1997，thenumberofoverseasvisitors byB)forC)toD)Althoughmanypeopleviewasbad,issometimesuseful peopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesarebehaviors.by B)to C)in D)soHe abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnext B) C) D)SometimesIwish inadifferenttimeandadifferentplacebe B)wereC)would D)wouldhaveThedirectorwas thewaywewerengthe B) D)Ina ofanger，themantoreupeverythingwithin B) C) D)sherealizeditwastoolatetogoNosooneritgrewdark B)HardlydiditgrowdarkC)Scarcelyhaditgrowndark D)ItwasnotuntildarkInBritain fourmilliontonsofpotatoesevery B) C) D) hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.takeinto B)account C)makeup D)makeItisessentialthattheseapplication backasearlyasmustbe B)willbe C)are D)beShecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomake enoughto B) C) D)Wetakeourskinfranteduntilitis B) C) D)Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas asdidtheIndustrial B) C) D)inthisway，thesituationdoesn'tseemsoTolook B)Looking C)Looked D)TobelookedAlotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyarea B) C) D)Somewomen agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.must B)shouldhaveC)would D)couldhave參考答案：41.A42.B43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.B50.B51.C52.D53.D54.D55.56.C57.A58.B59.C60.B61.D62.C63.A64.D65.D66.A67.C68.C69.A70.模擬二BythetimehearrivesinBeijing, herefortwowillhave C)havebeenshall D)haveAccordingtotheAmerican ernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongest:77.2 Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand, allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.had C)would B)wouldhave D)shouldhaveAsapublicrelationsofficer,heis someveryinfluentialto C)tohavebeentobe D)tohaveOur andfellinthesame Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmakevariousflowersbeforetheirtime.be C) B) Aseasonticket theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime. B) intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomer C) B) D)Inrecentyearsmuoreemphasishasbeenput develothestudentsproductiveskills. C) B) D)Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein C) B) Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot extensivedamagehadbeen C) B) D)Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbe dealforthe C) B) Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert itmeansstandinginaqueueallas C) B)even D)Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognized Isawthe C)themomentforthe D)atthemomentThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecan C) B) D)ernmentreportsexaminationcompositionslegal sandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations formallanguageisused.in C)on B)at D)inFiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsfor ratherthantomorethanotherthanthanto48.Ifthebuildingprojectcompanywillbefined.A)beingofthismonthisdelayed,theC)tobeB)isD)HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetand anda C) B) D)Jackwishesthat businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasin C)hadbeen D)hadTheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.except C)inaddition D)TheCarClub tomeetthedemandsofallits C) B) D)Extensivereportingon evisionhashelpedto interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities. C) B) D)Thepromisedtokeepallthmembers ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon. C)be B) D)Eatingtoomuchfat heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodattribute C)contribute B)attend D)devoteAllthe aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforabeen C)werehavingbeen D)hadbeenThisarticle moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.cares C)allows B)applies D)callsHewas heshouldmakethesamemistake C) B) D)Petrolisrefinedfrom oilwetakeoutofthe C) D)intheUnitedStates,St.Louishas ethe24thlargestbeingthefourthbiggest C)OncethefourthbiggestItwasoncethefourthbiggest D)Thefourthbiggestcityit參考答案：31-3536-4041-4546-5051-5556-60三、閱讀理PassageDoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?ernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump(胖乎乎的)---andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesitycancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReideversaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills(跑步機)tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivemaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift.Walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancing ardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms‘arenotmakingthenationfit’,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.TheonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedSo,shouldwefetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?Thispassageismainly howtokeepfitandavoid B.increasedrisksforoverweightC.thedangersofexerciseinthe D.thebenefitofabalancedWhydoestheauthormentionMr.PickwickinCharlesDickens’Hewasportrayedinan18thcenturyHeistheheroofaworldfamousHesufferedfromheartdiseaseandHeistheimageofbeingplumpandAccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,whatisthebestwaytoavoidBeingon B.GivingupsmokingC.Beingasinactiveas D.ngphysicalWhichofthefollowingis mendedbytheHealthDevelopmentWalkingupescalators,dancingGoingtothegymtowalkonTakingthestairsratherthanthePlayingactivegameswithyourItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforexperts’advicecannotbealwayspastgenerationslongedfymfacilitieswehavemoderatedaily-lifeexercisecanmakeusleanerand參考答案：1—5PassageYoumayhavewonderedwhythesupermarketsareallthesame.Itisnotbecausethecompaniesthatthemlackimagination.ItisbecausetheyallaimatpersuadingpeopletobuyInthesupermarket,ittakesawhileforthemindtogetintoashopmode.Thisiswhytheareaimmediayinsidetheentranceisknownasthe“ pressionzone”.Peopleneedtoslowdownandlookaround,eveniftheyareregulars.Insalestermsthisareaisabitofaloss,soittendstobeusedmoreforpromotion.Immediayinsidethethingshoppersmaycometoisthefreshfruitandvegetablessection.Forshoppers,thismakesnosense.FruitandVegetablescanbeeasilydamaged,sotheyshouldbeboughtat,notthebeginning,ofashoptrip.Butwhatisatworkhere?Itturnsoutthatselectinggoodfreshfoodisawaytostartshop,anditmakespeoplefeellessguiltyaboutreachingfortheunhealthystufflateron.Shoppersalreadyknowthateverydayitems,likemilk,areinvariablyplacedtowardthebackofastoretoprovidemoreopportunitiestotemptcustomers.Butsupermarketsknowshoppersknowthis,sotheyuseothertricks,likeplacingpopularitemshalfwayalongasectionsothatpeoplehavetowalkallalongtheaislelookingforthem.Theideaistoboost“dwelltime”:thelengthoftimepeoplespendinastore.Traditionallyretailersmeasure“footfall”,asthenumberofpeopleenteringastoreisknown,butthosenumberssaynothingaboutwherepeoplegoandhowlongtheyspendthere.Butnowadays,apieceoftechnologycanfillthegap:themobilephone.PathInligence,aBritishcompanytrackedpeople’sphonesatGunwharfQuays,alargeretailcentreinPortsmouth-notbymonitoringcalls,butbyplottingthepositionsofhandsetsastheytransmitautomaticallytocellularnetworks.Itfoundthatwhendwelltimerose1%salesrose1.3%.Suchtechniquesareincreasinglypopularbecauseofadeepeningunderstandingabouthowshoppersmakechoices.Peoplelmarketresearchersthattheymakerationaldecisionsaboutwhattobuy,consideringthingslikeprice,selectionorconvenience.Butsubconsciousforces,involvingemotionandmemories,areclearlyalsoatwork.Puttingfruit-and-vegetablesectionneartheentrancetakesadvantageofcommon B.shopC.concernswith D.shopPathInligenceusesatechnology counthowmanypeopleenterameasurehowlongpeoplestayatafindoutwhatpeoplebuyinamonitorwhatpeoplesayandnaWhathappenedatGunwharfQuaysshowedthat wasindirectproportiontodwellwasreverselylinkedtodwellwasaffectedmorebyfootfallthanbydwellwasaffectedmorebydwelltimethanbyTheauthorarguesthat exertmoreinfluenceonstoresthantheyaremorelikelytomakerationalchoicesthantheytendtomakemoreemotionaldecisionsthantheyhavemorecontroloverwhattheybuythantheyThebesttitleforthepassage NewTechnologyBoostsStores’HowShoppersMakeChoicesinRationalandIrrationalWaysofTheSciencebehindStores’參考答案：6—PassageUntillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelprices,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool'sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia'sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalftoschoolviaa"walkingschoolbus"—agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninviting,sinceitdoesn'taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithanizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen'talwaystheshortestones.Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it'sanenvironmentalwin--butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninsengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.The"walkingschool doesnotconsume B.aimstokeepchildrenC.seldomcausestraffic D.ispopularwithschoolAsregardswalkingtoschool,modemparentsseemmuchconcernedwith timespentonthe B.changesintheC.kids'physical D.safetyoftheirTosavemoney,someschoolschoose taketheshortest B.shortentheschoolC.givedriversbetter D.usefuel-efficientBusingcutbacksmayeventuallylead fiercercompetitionamongbusmorestudentstakingpublicanincreaseincarbondioxideadecreaseinthesafetyofschoolWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsbusing B.C. D.參考答案：11—PassageIfyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtothenationalhighwaytransportationsafetyassociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheoriesandallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadhasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelast whowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercarorspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriversinvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingyoucandotoavoidanymajor.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouaretheofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.ThesentenceinParagraph1implies peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecentRoadRagehasreceivedmuediacoverageinthelastfewonemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemediacoinedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressiveIncreasingnumberofDrivers’stressandOvercrowdedRushhourTheword“spell”inParagraph3means B.C. D.WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressiveTalkingwhile B.DrivingC.Yellingatanother D.SoundingthehornwhenThelastparagraphisintended lpeoplehowtocopewithRoadinformpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldlpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenwarnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanother參考答案：16—四、完型填模擬一Theprocessofthegainingorlosingweightcanbeexplainedbycomparingyourbodytoyourcar.Bothrun1fuel,foodforyourbodyandgasolineforyourcar.Both2thatfuel,intoheat,thenenergy,someof3isusedtodowork,andsomeemittedaswaste.Andjustasyourcarusesmoreenergywhentheengineisracingthanwhenitisidling,sodoesyourbodyusemoreenergywhenyouareworkinghardthan 4youareForthepurposeofthiscomparison, ,thereisonesignificantdifferencebetweenthem.Yourcarcannotstorefuelbyturningitintosomethingelse;allgasoline remainsasgasoline.Butyourbodystores energyasfat.Whenthegas

empty,thecarwon’trun;butyourbodycanburnfattoprovideTherefore,ifyouwanttogainweight,youmustdoeitheroftwothings:eatmore(unitsofheat,thereforeenergy),oruselessthrough9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youdothe10:decreaseyourintakeofcaloriesorincreasetheamountofenergyyouspend.Thereisnootherway.Gainingorlosingweightisalwaysarelationbetweenintakeandoutputofpotentialenergy.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.comple C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.參考答案：1—模擬二 useinformationintheimmediatefuture.1isonlyheldinworkingmemoryforabout20seconds.Thechallengethatstudents2 istomoveinformationfromtheirworkingmemoriesintotheirlong-termmemories.Iftheydon'tdothisinaboutthefewminutesafterreceivingtheinformation,thatinformationcanbelost.Tokeepthisnewlylearnedmaterialfrom3 away,itneedstoenterthenetworkofthebrain'swiring.Afterrepeatedpractice,workingmemoriesaresetdownaspermanentneuronal(神經的)circuits4 tobeactivated(激活)whentheinformationisneeded.Whenamemoryhasbeenrecalled5 itsneuronalcircuitsaremorehighlydevelopedbecauseoftheirrepeatedactivation.6 exercisingamuscle，thesecircuitsthen emoreefficientandeasierto1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.AB.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.CD.10.A.B.C.D.參考答案：1—10：36-40五、翻模擬一TheeurozoneistheUK'sbiggesttradingpartner.Along-termspiralofdeclineintheeconomiesofEuropewouldmeanlessdemandforUKgoodandservices,andthatcouldmeanjobcuts,especiallyinmanufacturing.ernmentshavebeenpushingforagrowthagenda,buteurozoneuncertaintyleadstoalackofconfidenceamongbusinesses.Thatmeansapauseinnewinvestmentandnewjobs,mostnotablyforyoungerworkers.UKholidaymakersarefindingthattheirpoundisbuyingmoreeurosthanatanytimeinthepastthreeyears.WorriesabouttheeurozonehaveweakenedEurope'ssinglecurrency.Meanwhile,thepoundisrecoveringvaluethatitlostinamarketroutduringthe2008financialcrisis.PensionersfromtheUKwholiveinEuropeduringthewinterwillseeincreasedspendingpowerintheirUKpension.參考答案：務的需求減少，這也就意味著工作崗位的減少，特別是在制造業。于歐元區的擔憂削弱了歐洲的單一貨幣。同時，英鎊正在恢復它在2008年金融模擬二TheheadoftheUnitedNationsfoodagencyhascalledforcoordinatedactionbytheworld'srichestcountriestoeaseworriesaboutrisingfoodcrisis.HesaidtheownerswereontheG20becausetheyproduceabout90%ofthecropsworstaffectedbypricerises.Theconferencehasalsourgedtohelpreducefoodwastage.DelegatestotheconferenceinSwedenweretoldthataboutaquarterofthefoodwereproducedworldwideneverreachesourplates.Thisincreasesthepriceswepayintheshopsandputsunnecessarypressureonlandandwaters.Thewayfoodiswastedvaries.Inrichercountries,consumersexpecttheirfoodtolooksoperfectthatslightlyblemishedthoughperfectlynutritiousfoodandvegetablesneverreachthesupermarkets;inpoorerdevelocountries,mostofthewasteisonfarms.參考答案：糧食機構呼吁全世界最富裕國家協作起來緩解人們對的擔心。他說G20國家是主人，因為最易受糧價上漲影響的作物中，其中有90%的就是這些國來參加大會的代表們了解到，全世界生產的糧食中大約有1/4的沒有到達餐盤，這樣就得在商店里支付的錢，并對土地和水供給構成不必要的壓力。浪六、寫作模對比觀點型Whenitcomesto,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentviews.Somepeopletendtothinkthat.Theypointoutthat.Additionally,理由二。(Acaseinpointis舉例。)Therefore,小結。Onthecontrary,otherpeopleholdtheviewthat觀點二。TheyarguethatWhat’smore,理由二。(Asanillustration,舉例。Accordingly,AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithink觀點。Thereasonisthat理由一。Andalso,理由二。So,總結自己的觀點。說明利弊型Wheneverwehearpeoplesaythat，we’llinstantlyhavetheideathatitisagood/badthingfor。Indeed,hasmanyadvantagesto.Wecantake例asanexample.Itwillbenefit好處一。Inaddition,好處二。Intheme,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof。ofall,壞處一Second,Tosumuptheabovearguments,Ithinkaproperattitudetowardsisthat解決方法型Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat問題。(Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem問題。Itisimportantforusto問題。Forinstance例一。（,原因一）Moreover,例二。(Second,原因二)Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvetheproblem.(Confrontedwith問題，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.)ly,解決方法一。Secondly,解決方法二。ally,Ibelievethat方法。（Tome,Iamtakingtwowaystosolvetheproblemof問題。）Oneofthemis方法。Theotherwayis方法二。Bynowmywayshavebeenworkingperfectlyandefficiently.闡述Afamoussayinggoesthat名言或諺語。ItmeansthatAnexampleofthiscaseisAnothercaseinpointisIlikethesaying---名言，whichencouragesme圖表題Itisshownfromthefigurethat圖表概況（increased/decreasedfrom數字in年份to數字in年份）.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/contributetothedramatic/markedgrowth,理由一.Second,理由二Third,理由三Theincrease/change/decreasein…mainlyresultsfromthefactFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsof圖表概況。ItcaneasilybeseenthatTherearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingaretheonesForonething,理由一。Inaddition,理由二。ThemainreasonisthatHowever,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.Ibelieve前景預測。（Aboveall,wenowknowabouttheproblemandweshouldtrytofindsomewaystosolveit.