Grammar動詞形式(3)1.Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.2.Heagreedtogo.3.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.4.Thefrightenedmanstartedcrying.5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.a.Howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto(dosomething)?twoexamples:agreetogo,wanttoboardb.Whatstructurefollowstheverblet?let+object+infinitivewithouttoc.Inwhichsentenceisthe-edformusedasanadjective?thethirdsentenced.Inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe-ingform?thelastsentence1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas________.(worry)2.Huckgot_______(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada_______(satisfy)expressiononhisface.worryingexcitedsatisfiedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.(-ingor–ed)4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly_________(frighten).5.HuckandJimhadlotsof__________(frighten)experiencesontheriver.6.Ididn’tknowyouwere_________(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery______(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand_________(interest)life.frightenedfrighteninginterestedexcitedinteresting1.Jimwanted__________(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested______(take)themen’sboat.3.HetoldJimtostop_______(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_______

(help)him.togetawaytakingmakingCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.(-ingorto+infinitive)tohelp5.Huckwasbeginning________(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_______(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.I’dlike_______(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_____(use)adictionary.toenjoyplayingtoreadtouse1.Jimlookedterrified.2.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst.3.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.Matchthesentenceswiththestructures.(a)linkverb+asif+clause(b)linkverb+adjective(c)linkverb+like+noun1.howthetallmansounded.

Hesoundedangry.2.howhefeltwhenhesawthethreemen

Hefeltverycurious.Readthewholestoryagain.SayhowHuckdescribes:3.howJimlookedwhenheheardHuck’splanJimfeltterrified.4.howhefeltaftertakingthemen’sboatHelookedbad.5.howtheferryboatcaptainsounded

Hesoundedsurprised.Itsoundsasif2.Thisfoodtastes3.Helooksasif(f)delicious.(e)he’sseenaghost.(c)youhadagreattimeinLondon.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(b)veryhappy.(a)hermother.(d)angry?4.Shelookslike5.Doyoustillfeel6.Theteacher

didn’tlook(1)有些動詞只能接不定式做賓語verb+todo與verb+doing的區別如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,wish,promise,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,fail,prepare,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem)等等。e.g.Herefusedtospeakontheradio.Hedesiredtoseeyou．Hewantedtoknowthetruth.HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.動詞:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse(2)有些動詞只接動名詞做賓語短語動詞:giveup,putoff,insiston,be/getusedtocan’thelp,feellike,objectto,setabout,prevent…from,lookforwardto,等短語:beworthdoing,benogooddoing,benousedoing,bebusydoing1)Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver.2)Hiswifedoesn’tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.3)Allthefamilyinsistedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger.4)It’snogoodlearningwithoutpracticing.

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5)Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays.有些動詞后面既可接不定式,又可接動名詞,其意義基本相同,區別不大。

like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt(企圖),afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,start.

e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldnotafford

topayfor/payingfortheadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Ipreferstaying

/tostayathomeonSunday.注意：begin和start本身為進行時，或后面動詞為心理變化意義的動詞時，須接不定式。e.g.Whenwecamein,theywerebeginning

tohavesupper.Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandit/realizethatIwaswrong.(4)有些詞后面既可以接不定式。亦可接動名詞，但其意義有很大區別，須特別注意:remember/forget/regret+doing,表示完成意義(=havingdone);+todo,表示將來意義mean+todo(=wanttodo)打算,要…;+doing意味著,就是1).PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime.2).Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore.3).Don’tforgettowritetomesoon.4).Ineverforgetvisiting)themforthefirsttime.5).Iregretmissingthatgoodfilmlastweek.6).Iregretnottakingyouradvice.7).Iamsorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings，8).Imeanttocall

onyou,butIwassobusy.9).Learningaforeignlanguagedoesn'tmeanjustworkinginclass.stop+todo停下來，要干另一件事,

不定式作目的狀語

+doing停止干…,動名詞作賓語try+todo努力，試圖干…事

+doing試著干…事want,need,require

+doing表示被動意義，需要，該…+todo想，要干……1).Aftersometime,theystoppedwalkingandhadarest.2).Afterwalkingsometime,theystoppedtohavearest.3).Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob.4).Themotherisoutandtheboyhadto

trycookingforhimself.5).Hishousewantsrepairing.6).Thechildneedstobelookedafter.7).Thisisaquestionthatneedsansweringrightnow.8).Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover)9).AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.10).Youdon’tneedtoleavesoearly.goon+todo繼續干和原來不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語

+doing繼續干原來同一件事，動名詞作賓語。Afterasmoke,hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory.AfterwritinghisEnglishcompositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接單賓語時用動名詞，接復合賓語時用動詞不定式。Doctorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth.Shedoesn’tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tallow(permit)anyonetosmokeinherroom.1).DidTomsuggest___foranouting

nextSunday?A.goB.goingC.goneD.goto2).Itriedtoavoid___himbecausehe

alwaysboredme.A