初中時態用法匯總一、組成1、一般此刻時：2、一般過去時：3、一般未來時：

DodoesDidWill/shalldo

、begoingtodo

amisarewaswereWill/shallbe、begoingtobe4、此刻進行時：

Am/is/aredoing5、過去進行時：

Was/weredoing6、此刻達成時：

Have/hasdone

Have/hasbeen二、各樣時態的基本用法1、一般此刻時：.常常性或習慣性的動作；表示現階段的狀態。2、一般過去時：表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。3、一般未來時：表示未來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。4、此刻進行時：表示此刻（說話時）或現階段正在進行的動作。5、過去進行時：表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。6、此刻達成時：1).表示過去發生或達成的某一動作對此刻造成的影響或結果。2）表示過去開始，連續到此刻的動作或狀態。三、各樣時態的特別用法1、一般此刻時：1).客觀事實或真諦。此用法出此刻賓語從句中，主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般此刻時。2）表示主語具備的性格、特點和能力等3).在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般此刻時表示未來。4）here和there開頭的倒裝句用一般此刻時表示進行例：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell!5）按規定或時刻表將要發生的動作用一般此刻時表示未來。如火車或飛機2、一般過去時表示在過去，常?；蝾l頻發生的動作。3、一般未來時1）、表示未來常?；蝾l頻發生的動作。例：I’llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear明.年我將每個禮拜六來看你。2）shall用于主語是第一人稱的疑問句中。3）begoingtodosthA、表示主觀上的計劃、打算。B、有某種跡象表示的（烏云—下雨）4）willdosth

A、表示客觀大將要發生的動作（太陽升起）B、表示“意向”C、時間或條件狀語從句中（主將從現，主將用

will）D、表示“懇求”

willyou(please)dosth?此刻進行時表示未來A、趨勢性動詞：comegoleavefly------B、近來依據計劃或安排將要進行的動作6）be+todosth表示未來Mydreamistobeascientist7）按規定或時刻表將要發生的動作用一般此刻時表示未來。如火車或飛機8）在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般此刻時表示未來4、此刻進行時1).表示現階段正在進行著的動作但說話時不必定正在進行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態。）2）此刻進行時表示未來A、趨勢性動詞：comegoleavefly，start，arrive、------B、近來依據計劃或安排將要進行的動作3）表示頻頻發生的動作或連續存在的狀態，常與always連用，常常帶有說話人的主觀色彩。比如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你總是改變想法。5、過去進行時1).用于when，while指引的時間狀語從句中。例：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Whilehewaswaitingatthebusstop，thetrafficaccidenthappened（.While后的分句一定用進行時）WhileIwasreading，mysisterwassleeping（.表示對照，都用進行時）過去進行時常常是表示背景。6、此刻達成時1).表示從過去到此刻之間以前經歷過的事。例：WehavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.2)常有連續性動詞和非連續性動詞之間的變換leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機構,beamemberof+組織機構,opensth---keepsthopen,open---open,close---closed,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,wakeup---beawak,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。3）第二種用法：表示過去開始，連續到此刻的動作或狀態。在這類用法中謂語動詞一定是連續性動詞或許非連續性動詞的否認形式。4）Itis+時間段+since從句（從句的謂語動詞一定是非連續性動詞的過去式）四、時間狀語1、一般此刻時：1）常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。頻度副詞在句中往常放內行為動詞以前，系動詞、助動詞以后。2）every----2、一般過去時yesterday，thedaybeforeyestereay,last----,------ago，theotherday，in1982等。inthepast,justnow.3、一般未來時tomorrow，tomorrowmorning，thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek（year，term），in（twodays），soon，4、此刻進行時常和now，thesedays,Look！Listen！canyousee?can’tyousee或其余鋪墊句連用。5、過去進行時then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,或許描繪事情發生的背景6、此刻達成時第一種用法常與already,yet,ever,never,just，before等詞連用。第二種用法常與for＋一段時間；since+過去時間點或從句；in/duringthelast/past+時間段；sofar，recently；等連用。五、相像時態差別1、一般過去時和過去進行時2、一般過去時和此刻達成時初中英語語法練習動詞時態專項訓練一、用所給詞的適合形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.—I______someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.“When______you______thecar?”“In1998.”(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)二、選擇最正確答案填空（）1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe（）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe（）3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome（）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned（）5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried（）6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing（）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome（）8.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome（）9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe（）10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe（）11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen（）12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked（）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft（）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t（）15.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.—Sorry,I______know.A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.didn’t（）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell（）17.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe______!A.promises（承諾）B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised（）18.—What’shername?—I______.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting三、動詞時態能力綜合測試（）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash（）2.I’mChinese.Where______from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming（）3.May______toschool.A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking（）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming（）5.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop（）6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain（）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy（）8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept（）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease疾(病)？A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies（）10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished（）11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy（）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied（）13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear（）14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is—______.（）15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No,he’sneverbeenthere（）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo（）17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen（）18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken（）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon（）20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged（）21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe（）22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen（）23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwoyears.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied（）24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive（）25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun（）26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished（）27.When______,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome（）’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came（）29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear（）30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel答案：一、1.goes2.seems5.israining6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.sat12.hasn'es16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost二、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B16.A17.B18.A三、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B10.C11.B16.B19.B20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.C1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.DohearD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.HasxdoesB.Hasxdoeshavedoes8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.YesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgois11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.NeitherInorhe______French.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.plaiingplaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?getC.IsgettingD.Isgeting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?don'tC.arehavingareD.arehavingaren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthinkdon'tB.aren'tthinkingaren'tC.don'tthinkdoD.aren'tthinkingare24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studiedplayedB.studiedC..plaiedstudiedplaiedD.studiedplayed25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedCworried.stayedworryedD.staiedworried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriryedD.noticedc27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedcleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.gowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgodid31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?A.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.DidwentstopD.Didtoppedgos32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn'tdidD.didn'tgave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.wroteC.WhodidwriteD.WhatdidwriteThey_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhaveC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.didn'thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”weremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing40.Theboy___