新譯林9B英語UNIT1單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)新譯林9B英語UNIT1單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)新譯林9B英語UNIT1單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)新譯林9B英語UNIT1單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:新譯林9B英語UNIT1單元知識點歸納及練習題9BUNIT1一、詞匯大集合1.Itsays上面寫著，上面顯示2.eatup吃光，吃完（useup用完，用盡）（代詞的位置）3.bewellorganized很有條理的4.keep……ingoodorder使……保持井然有序（inorder按順序）5.showoff炫耀,賣弄(showsbaroundsp帶領某人參觀某地showsbthewayto給某人指到某地的路)6.shownointerestin對……毫不感興趣7.repeatgrammarrulersforus為我們重復語法規則8.comeupwith（=thinkof想出，提出）；追上，趕上9.becuriousabout對…感到好奇10.getangryeasily容易生氣（angern.）11.makeagoodaccountant成為一名優秀的會計12.neither……nor……既不……也不……（就近原則）NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……或者……或者……both……and……兩者都連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式13.Hedidn’tcomehereyesterday,neither/nordidI他昨天沒來這兒，我也是拓展：so,neither位于分句或句子的開頭，這種結構通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（或事物），表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為：so/neither+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。如：—Iwon'tdosuchathing.我可不做這樣的事。—Neitherwillhe.他也不會。—Sheisinterestedinthestory.她對這個故事感興趣。—SoamI.我也是。溫馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重復前句的意思，用來表示贊同時，so之后的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。如：—Itwascoldyesterday.昨天天氣很冷。—Soitwas.是很冷。溫馨提示2：so,neither開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時態保持一致。如：—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoesTom.—Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.—SodidTom.溫馨提示3：so,neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態動詞要根據人稱的變化而變換。如：—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoI.14.workwithoutspeakingalldaylong整天工作不說話15.behappywith=besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意16.abornartist一個天生的藝術家17.impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他的富有創造力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象Impress的用法：impresssthon/uponsb使…銘記…;使想象impresssb.(withsth.)給予某人深刻印象beimpressedby/with/atsth對…印象深刻impresssth.on/insth.在…上/壓/蓋印（次要知識點）例句①Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。②Theorganizerimpressedabeautifuldesignontheclothes.組織者把一個漂亮的圖案印在衣服上。③Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithlivelinessandhumor.這個女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。④Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisdeeds.我們對他的行為留下了深刻印象。拓展：impression[C]釋義：aneffect,afeeling,oranimageretainedasaconsequenceofexperience印象，感想：作為經歷的結果留下來的效果、感覺或者形象例句①WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon你對倫敦的最初印象如何②Herspeechmadeanquiteimpressionontheaudience.她的演講給聽眾留下相當好的印象。詞組：give/create/leave/makea/an…impressiononsb.例句③Mygeneralimpressionisthatheseemedtobeapleasantman.我的總的印象是他是一個很陽光的人。18.winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity贏得藝術團的高度贊揚praisesbforsth因某事表揚某人19.giveup放棄（代詞放中間）giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事forthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany在一家大公司的銷售部工作afterday日復一日generalmanager總經理thelead處于領先地位，帶頭24.fallbehind落后25.(fallin生病)過去分詞：fallen；過去式：fell26.bereadytodo準備做某事27.takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑戰28.thechiefengineer首席工程師29.connect……with/to……把……和……連接起來30.beconnectedwith與……有聯系31.amissisasgoodasamile差之毫厘，謬以千里（asgoodas與……幾乎一樣，簡直是）32.can’taffordtodo負擔得起（費用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問句中33.makemistakes犯錯誤34.payattentiontoeverydetail注意每個細節（to為介詞+doingsth）35.worktohighstandards工作高標準36.easytoworkwith容易一起工作37.apioneerheartsurgeon一位心臟外科手術的帶頭人38.can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么細心也不為過39.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事40.perform/doanoperationonsb給某人做手術41.devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto把……奉獻給……（to為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動名詞）42.respectsb=have/showrespectforsb尊重，尊敬某人43.besuitablefor適合GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkills44.acceptothers’advice接受別人的建議45.thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行46.be/getangrywithsb生某人的的氣47.be/getangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣48.worrytoomuch擔心太多49.bepatient/impatientwith對……有/沒有耐心50.notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……（就近原則）51.dothedishes洗碗，洗餐具52.animalsigns生肖53.appearinafixedorder按照固定的順序出現54.makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的課上得生動而有趣（lively活潑的，生氣勃勃的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively的區別1）alive意為“活著”，側重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補。例如：Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時alive含有“在所有活著的……之中”)Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著。2）living意為“活著”強調說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。例如：Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是活的語言。注意：living前加上the,表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living還可用于短語，例如：makealiving謀生。makea/one'slivingby+ing通過干……謀生3）live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉播的”。例如：alivewire有電的電線，alivefish一條活魚。4）lively則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個活潑的女孩。Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機勃勃。55.inall總共，總計56.peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人們similarpersonalities具有相似的個性similarto與……相似59.besimilarin在某方面相似besimilarto后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即：besimilartosth/sbbesimilarwith后邊只可以加人，即besimilarwithsb例如：Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的類似。Waspslooksimilartobees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。IhavenosimilarwithTom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處.60.dependon依靠61.lunarcalendar農歷62.bedividedinto被分成divide……into……把……分成……63.It’syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中（強調句型）64.It’ssaidthat據說65.makeaspeech=giveaspeech作演講66.doextrawork做額外的工作67.winseveralsciencecompetitions贏得幾項科學競賽68.gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更加有條理69.beabsentfromschool缺席70.recommendsbas…推薦某人為/當…71.recommendsbfor…推薦某人獲…獎72.agreewithsb同意某人的看法、意見；適應（食物、氣候）1.agreeto后接建議，計劃，suggestion,advice,plan等當然也注意agreetodo,絕對不用:agreesbtodo.（×）on一般接point,price,date,address等雙方協定的內容。73.finditdifficulttoworkwithhimfindit+adj.+todosth發現做某事….74.beformedbybothnatureandtheenvironment天生和后天環境形成的75.bepassedontoyoubyyourparents有你的父母遺傳給你76.livelinessandimpatience活潑和急躁77.likefather,likeson有其父必有其子78.hasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition許多突出的品質適合這個職位79.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。80.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder,她使得所有的東西井然有序。81.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我和我父母都不認為我能成為一名優秀的會計。82.It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。83.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.他給陽光鎮廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術協會的高度贊揚。84.Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領先要么落后。85.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.對我們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。86.Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我們所有人都知道注意每個細節的必要性。87.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她大部分的時間都奉獻給了工作。88.Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它們按照固定的順序,每12年循環一次。89.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.據說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90.Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople。他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。91.Wehopethatyouagreewithus.我們希望你能同意我們。hopesbtodosth(×)附：詞組歸納tomyfood=reachmyfood夠到我的食物

caredfor被照顧

about在乎，計較

care=becareful=lookout當心,小心

careof=lookafter=carefor關心,照顧

outside外出

sth.=helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事

8.feelill感覺不舒服,感覺生病了

sick感覺惡心

tosp.搬到某地

sth.設想某事

doingsth.設想做某事

that從句設想……

moreandmorepolluted變得越來越擁擠

like像……

like看起來像

athalfthespeedoflight以光速的一半行駛

sb./sth.todosth.需要……做……

plants開發出植物

sureof對……很確信

suretodosth.對做某事有把握

surethat從句確信

awayintospace飄走進入太空

specialboots/sunglasses穿特殊的靴子/戴太陽鏡

themselvesheavier使他們自身更重

uslaugh使我們笑了,把我們逗笑了

himourmonitor讓他做我們的班長

todosth.選擇做某事

moretimeforourhobbies有更多的時間從事我們的愛好

to和……連接

/haveexams考試

astastyas和……一樣有味

usfromfloatingintheair阻止我們在空中飄

34.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

friendswithsb.和某人交朋友

tosp.飛到某地

sth.tosp.把……系在（拴在）……

lost=belost=getmissing=bemissing=gomissing丟失

high-qualityimages/photos/pictures拍攝高質量的圖片

stored被儲存

sth.tosp.把……固定在……

.befixedtosth.……被固定在……

energyforthespacesuit=

providethespacesuitwithenergy為太空服提供能量

/tosb.=offersb.sth.為……提供……

hardtomakethisdreambecometrue努力工作使夢想成真

willing/readytomovetoMars愿意搬到火星上

aspacerobotontoMars送太空機器人到火星上

onMars到達火星

insp.大/arriveatsp.小/reachsp./gettosp.到達某地

illfromlivingthere因為住在那兒而生病

hasbeento去過……

hasgoneto去了……

worriesme.它困擾著我。

aboutsb./sth.擔心

worriedaboutsb./sth.擔心

sb.dosth.=makesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.=letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

sth.done讓某事被做

harmto=beharmfulto=harmsb./sth.對……有傷害

with=beginwith從……開始，由……開始

on/off/up/down打開/關掉/把（音量…）調高/把（音量…）調低

adiscussionaboutsth.=discusssth.=talkaboutsth.討論……

around=movearound繞……轉

/appeartodosth.似乎

/appear（tobe）adj似乎

seems/appears/seemed/seemedthat從句似乎……

awayfrom遠離……

somewherequiet去安靜的地方

designedtobecomfortable被設計得很舒適

arest=rest休息

down鎮靜下來，平靜下來

off脫下（衣服），（飛機）起飛

bythewindow坐在窗戶旁邊二、單元綜合練習一．選擇題()1.Onthewall______twolargephotos.A.hangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs()2.—What'stheweatherliketoday—___________issunnyandwindy.A.ThatB.ItC.TheweatherD.This()3.—Bill,pleaseturndownthemusic,________Mum________Dadaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.Notonly;butalso()4.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—________!A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.AllrightD.Congratulations()5.Nearourschool__________somebookshopsandinourschool_______abiglibrary.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.is,is()6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei—Fantastic.Ilike___verymuch.A.itB.himC.herD.you()7.—Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow—_________wasmycousin.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It()priceofcottonhas___alot.Asaresult,thefactoriesplanto____thepriceoftheircottonclothes.A.raised/raiseB.raised/riseC.risen/raiseD.risen/rise()9.Thecave____“theArtPalaceofNature”.A.isthoughtB.issetC.ispraisedforD.ispraisedas()10.Infrontofthehouse_____abigtree.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()11.—What'sthecostofthedictionary—_________issixty-three.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.He()12.__________wasMarywhopickedupthewallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It()13.—Canaplanefly__________theAtlanticOcean—Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across,throughB.through,acrossC.across,acrossD.through,through()14.Itis_______tocyclearoundGuiA.agreatfunB.afunC.greatfunD.agreatfunny()15.Youcanparkon____sideoftheroad.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.A.eachB.noneC.eitherD.neither()16.Whatalongway_________isfromBeijingtoLondon!A.thisB.itC.thatD./()____ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe______.A.three-five/1996B.three-fifths/1990sC.third-fifth/1997D.third-fifths/1990s()museumwillnot______peopletodaybecauseit’sbeingrepaired.A.beclosedtoB.beopentoC.bepopulartoD.beopenedto()19.Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you’llhavetopay_____30dollars,becauseit’smadeofsilk.A.otherB.theotherC.moreD.another()20.—Whichhobbydoyouthink____theleasttimeA.takesupB.putsupC.givesupD.makesup()21.Sheusedto____anundergroundtoschool,butnowsheisusedto____toschool.A.taking/walkB.take/walkC.taking/walkingD.take/walkiing()22.Nanjinglies__JiangsuProvince,anditlies____thesouthofLianyungang.A.to/onB.to/inC.in/onD.in/to()23.Actually,Idon’tthinkSpidermanIIisasinterestingasthefirst,_____A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()24.Beijingisin_____ChinaandChinaisa(n)______country.A.North/WesternB.Northern/EasternC.South/EasternD.East/West()25.Everyoneattheparty_____themusicplayedbylittleMozart.A.amazedbyB.wasamazedwithC.amazedtoD.wasamazedat二．缺詞填空A.根據括號中所給的漢語提示寫出單詞，每空一詞.first,Marywasn'tusedto_____________(筷子).2.Iamvery_______(累的)tolookaftertwopre-schoolchildrenathome.3.Inancienttimes,the____________(皇帝)haveveryhighpower.4.Ithinkit’snotpoliteto________(指向)atothers.5.The_____________(風景)oftheGreatWallislikeadragon.6.Theyhadbuilt______________(暸望塔)toprotectthevillagefromrobbers.7.Itisasuitable____________(地點)foranewschool.8.Large______________(洞穴)isalreadyknownforthousandsofyears.9.Onlya_____________(四分之一)oftheearthisland.hometown________(位于)betweenthemountainandthelake.11.Televisionisoneofthe____________(奇跡)intheworld.12.Thesestonesareinstrange_____________(形狀).13.ChineseKungFuisakindof__________(傳統的)Chineseart.B.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空.1.He____(lie)downonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.2.Lilylivesinthe_____________(east)partofShanghai.Iwatchthe____________(raise)ofthenationalflag,Ifeelveryexcited.4.Oneofthemain____________(attract)oftheplaceisthenightlife.5.Thevolunteersforcommunity_____________(serve)aredoingagoodjob.6.Nowadays,itisverypopular___________(hire)abicycleandridearoundplacesofinterest7.Therearesomanyrocksin_____________(usual)shapesintheReed8.WhileMillie_____________(walk)alongthebridge,mymobilephonerang.9.Thefishermanmadeafireand__________(hang)hiswetclothesuptodry.many__________(dynasty)arethereinChinesehistory11.Peterisso_______________(please)thateveryonelikeshim.12.Iffarmerskeeptakingtheland,wildanimalswillhavenowhere___________(live).13.TheSummerPalaceisafamousChinese-stylegardenbuiltina________(nature)landscape.14.Wecanexperiencethe_____________(beautiful)oftheGreatWall.15.IthinkthefilmTransformsIViswellworth______(watch)havegreatfun______________(cycle)aroundChengdu!17.Comeon.Westillhavealongway______________(go).三．完形填空Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,rightButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceis1thenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuilt2,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateris3aroundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridges4canguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemove5byboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhile6boattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItalians7fromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrange8.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'swhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleused10undergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlower11.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemisthe12seawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwater13,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgetting14lower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplanned15undertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.()1. A.on B.in C.of D.to()2 A.ontheland B.inland C.onland D.intheland()3. A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere()4. A.who B.those C.that D.when()5. A.fromplacetoplace B.fromheretothereC.betweenplaceandplace D.betweenhereandthere()6. A.take B.taking C.by D.with()7. A.won B.escaped(逃脫) C.defeated D.wounded()8. A.experience B.discovery C.experiences D.invention()9. A.specialnothing specialspecial something()10. A.muchtoo B.toomany C.somany D.toomuch()11. byshoulder B.onebyone C.stepbystep D.littlebylittle()12. A.raise B.rising C.raising D.rise()13. A.comes B.willcome C.came D.iscoming()14. A.very B.quite C.even D.so()15. A.tobuilding B.tobebuilding C.tobuild D.tobebuilt四．閱讀理解Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.()1.Thispassagewaswrittentointroduce________.A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces()2.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe______.A.traveledB.readbooksC.watchedfilmsD.surfedtheInternet()3.Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith________.A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducationC.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney()4.ThedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecauseA.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging()5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspapers五任務型閱讀In50yearsoftravelling,hehasvisitedeverycountryintheworldexceptthree.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithbeautifulscenery(風景).Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.ColinMcCorpuodalewasborninLondonin1938.Ononeofthewallsinhisroom,youcanseealargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredsoflittleredpins(別針)stuckinit."Thesepinsmeanalottome,"saysMrMcCorpuodale."Ifollowtherule.IcanstickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplacefo