八年級下冊Unit3課文講解+知識點+練習(xí)八年級下冊Unit3課文講解+知識點+練習(xí)八年級下冊Unit3課文講解+知識點+練習(xí)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考八年級下冊Unit3課文講解+知識點+練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA重點短語gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開.sharethehousework分擔家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力wasteoftime浪費時間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom你能整理一下你的房間嗎

2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.

CouldIuseyourcomputer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎

4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎

【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth請你（做）好嗎

用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t【解析2】takeout取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊【短語】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.2.Canyoudothedishes.那你可以洗盤子嗎dothedishes洗碗

【結(jié)構(gòu)1】dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎

【解析1】CouldIdoasth我可以做嗎用于表達請求，語氣比較委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超過【解析3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕?】twohoursofTV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.作形容詞 作形容詞足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副詞作副詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【記】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：拿；取 Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.拿；取吃；喝；服用 吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘（車；船等）take 乘（車；船等）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費（時間；金錢）花費（時間；金錢）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一就”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontofinfrontof指在物體外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】inthefrontofinthefrontofOurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【記】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大：attable吃飯；進餐atthetabel在桌邊inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?】comeover過來【拓展】come短語：comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析】allthetime=always一直；總是【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語：ontime按時intime及時atthesametime同時formtimetotime偶爾thefirsttime第一次attimes有時timeandtimeagain一再；經(jīng)常lasttime上次nexttime下次8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和一樣【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語aswellas之前的musician，故謂語使用單數(shù)9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。【解析】neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人（主語）也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥縡ind+賓語+賓語補足語【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道。【解析】insurprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務(wù)?！蔽一卮鹫f。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句，是實義動詞。(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow

—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’tsharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎

【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt你能把鹽遞給我嗎

【解析】pass⑴v給；遞；走過；通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過；路過Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過（考試）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎

Couldyoulendmesomemoney你能借我一些錢嗎

【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】【記】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,BecauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥縯ry(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。【解析】hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎

【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)?！窘馕?】finishdoingsth完成某事【解析2】whileconj.“在……期間；當……的時候”While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞?！窘馕?】helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人?！咀ⅰ縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下單選練習(xí)【2013湖北黃岡3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks【2013濰坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none2013臨沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas【2013浙江紹興】6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace

—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?

－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【2013山東菏澤1】15.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette

Thisisasmoke-free（無煙的）school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind【2013鞍山】5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyouplease___theboxIt’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen【2013黑龍江大慶】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeup B.takedown C.takeoff D.takeaway【2012江蘇南通4】Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an【寧夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【2013常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor【西寧中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent【2013江西1】26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【2013浙江麗水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout【2013浙江寧波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveup【山東東營】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.Reading【2013達州】8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?

—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,underC.who,infrontofD.which,behind【2013黃石中考1】Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed【2013廣東中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass【山東德州】Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto___.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice【重慶中考】Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim【2013無錫中考4】Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds__sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting【2013廣東中考2】—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.Making【2013菏澤中考】_____thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【2013浙江溫州2】Annoftenhelpsme___mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by【2013雅安中考】—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock

—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【2013杭州中考】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying()______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without()–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo()Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this()___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout()—Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou____thetrash?—-Yes,sure.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime()_____yourpenandwritedownwhatI’mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout（）Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime()Hehelpshismother______aftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontofUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?課文重難點講解SectionB1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎

【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.2.No,youcan’thaveaparty.不，你不能舉辦聚會?！窘馕觥縞an’t不能；不會Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。【解析】makesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【make短語】:makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makefunof=laughat取笑Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too他們也沒有時間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。【解析】havetimetodosth.有時間做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費他們的時間?！窘馕觥縜wasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢wastev“浪費”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花費spend/pay/cost/take花費(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花費，主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.(4)take→took→takenv花費◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter進入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機會、得到機會get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，當他們長大的時候，他們也將會做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。【解析】getolder長大get/become/go辨析：=1\*GB2⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.=2\*GB2⑵become強調(diào)變化的結(jié)果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.=3\*GB2⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞，goblind變瞎，gohungry挨餓8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當于：offersb.sth.=vide為應(yīng)急等做好準備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何，我認為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥縜nyway無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信賴12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔。【解析1】doone’spart盡職責；盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實義動詞“保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸！窘馕觥縟evelopindependence培養(yǎng)獨立意識developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達的adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達國家14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應(yīng)該參與?！窘馕觥縮inceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。【解析】takecareof照顧【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了?！窘馕?】asaresult結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來越好?！窘馕觥縯he+比較級，the+比較級“越越”()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer

—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for（）—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【2013山東東營4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides【2012曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?

--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays【2013鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【2013湖北荊州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy2012山東臨沂】30.Breakfastis___mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant【2013四川雅安】Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to【2013浙江湖州3】19.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.bel