住在富人區的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西北工業大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Andthetopic“fat”isforbidden.Eventheslightestpaunchbetraysthatoneislosingthetrimand（

）ofyouth.

問題1選項

A.vague

B.vigor

C.vogue

D.vulgar

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。vague“模糊的；含糊的”，形容詞；vigor“活力；精力”，名詞；vogue“時尚；流行”，名詞；vulgar“粗俗的；通俗的”，形容詞。句意：“肥胖”的話題被禁止了。即使是稍微隆起的小肚子都暴露出他正失去青春活力。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（

）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

問題1選項

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fiction“小說，虛構的事”；function“功能，職能”；fraction“小部分，少量”；friction“摩擦，沖突”。句意：我們只能察覺到被我們感官所接收的很少一部分的景象和聲音，而忽視了大部分。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

“Doyouwanttoseemydriver’slicenseormypassport?”

“Oh,（

）."

問題1選項

A.eitherdoeswell

B.eitheronewilldo

C.eachoneisgood

D.eachwillbefine

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態。Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，each表示“兩者中的每一個”。因此根據題干可知應該用either,時態應是將來時，所以選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Itishardtothinkofafieldinwhichitisnotimportantto（

）whatislikelytohappenandactaccordingly.

問題1選項

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.turnout

D.pointout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lookout“注意；當心”；figureout“解決；算出”；turnout“（以某種方式）發生；結果是”；pointout“指出；指明”。句意：很難想象在某一個領域知道接下來可能發生什么并且采取了相應的行動這種做法不重要。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發現只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會被這架有魔法的鋼琴從現實世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Mutualtradeimplies（

）advantages.

問題1選項

A.allied

B.cooperative

C.periodical

D.reciprocal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。allied“聯合的；同盟的”；cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；periodical“周期的；定期的”；reciprocal“互惠的；相互的”。句意：雙邊貿易意味著互惠的優勢。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular（

）for30millionparticipantsofallages.

問題1選項

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy“幻想”；pastime“消遣，娛樂”；symposium“討論會；座談會”；penalty“懲罰，處罰”。句意：在過去的十五年來，跑步已經成為了一種流行的消遣方式，不同年齡段共三千萬人的參與。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill（

）totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.

問題1選項

A.confine

B.conform

C.confront

D.confirm

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。confine“限制；禁閉”；conform“符合；遵守；適應環境（后面一般跟介詞to）”；confront“面對；遭遇；比較（為及物動詞）”；confirm“確認；證實；批準（及物動詞）。句意：特定文化下的絕大部分人會遵守那種文化已建立的標準。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

問題1選項

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹；通貨膨脹”；stimulus“刺激；激勵”；bulge“膨脹；凸出部分”；boom“繁榮”。句意：由于世界貿易的繁榮，經濟自1980年以來以最快的速度增長。選項D符合題意。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Handinhandwiththerecentspectacularadvancesinradiotechnology,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthescientificandpublicrespectabilityoftheentiresubjectofextraterrestriallife.AclearsignofthenewattitudeistheVikingmissionstoMarswhicharetoasignificantextentdedicatedtothesearchforlifeonanotherplanet.Butalongwiththeburgeoningdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasemergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundantwhyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?Thinkoftheadvancesbyourowntechnologicalcivilizationinthepasttenthousandyearsandimaginesuchadvancescontinuedovermillionsorbillionsofyearsmore.Ifonlyatinyfractionofadvancedcivilizationsaremillionsorbillionsofyearsmoreadvancedthanours,whyhavetheynotproducedartifactsdevicesorevenindustrialpollutionofsuchmagnitudethatwewouldhavedetectedit?

【答案】隨著無線電技術的突飛猛進，科學界和公眾對外太空生物這一個課題的認識有了極大的提高。這種新態度明顯的標志事件就是向火星發射“海盜”號火星探測器。這些發射在很大程度上是致力于去尋找其他星球上的生物。但是隨著對這項研究的不斷投入，出現了一些帶否定意味但是很有趣的聲音。近來少數科學家提出了一個奇怪的疑問：如果外太空生物多的話為什么我們沒有看到任何相關跡象？想想我們在過去一萬年里科技文明的進步。再設想一下，這些進步將持續數百萬甚至十億年的時間。如果有某個地方的文明比我們的文明先進數百萬年或者數十億年，他們為什么不能生產出一些物件，器械裝置和我們本應該檢測到的大量的工業污染？

11.單選題

AfterscrutinizingtheSternHitlerDiaries,handwritingexpertsproclaimedthemtobeforgeries.

問題1選項

A.examining

B.judging

C.protracting

D.detecting

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過……《希特勒日記》，字跡專家宣布這些日記是偽造的。examine“（仔細地）檢查”；judge“判斷”；protract“延長；繪制”；detect“發現，察覺”。字跡專家只有通過認真檢查才能知曉這個日記是偽造的，因此可知劃線單詞scrutinize的意思是“詳細檢查”，選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting（

）bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.

問題1選項

A.inquisitively

B.inconceivably

C.appallingly

D.impartially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析題。inquisitively“好問地，過分好奇地”；inconceivably“不可思議地”；appallingly“使人驚駭地”；impartially“公正地”。句意：公平地展現每個問題的兩面并向讀者指出什么樣的方式能夠保證絕大部分人的利益，這樣就肯定能引導公眾輿論。選項D符合題意。

13.單選題

Thechiefeditorthoughthetooksomelibertieswiththeoriginalintranslation.Soitwasnecessarythathemakethe（

）suggested.

問題1選項

A.alterations

B.alternatives

C.alternations

D.altercations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。alteration“修改；改變；變更”；alternative“二中擇一”；alternation“交替，輪流”；altercation“爭吵，吵架”。句意：主編認為他的譯文對原文做了些改動。所以他有必要針對這些建議進行修改。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

Policebelievethatmanyburglarsareamateurswhowouldfleeifanalarmsoundedorlights（

）.

問題1選項

A.cameout

B.cameon

C.cameto

D.camedown

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeout“出現；出版；結果是”；comeon“快點；開始”；cometo“想起；共計”；comedown“下來；降落；流傳下來”。句意：警察認為很多盜賊是新手，如果他們聽到警報或者看到燈光就會逃跑。選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

His（

）andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.

問題1選項

A.arrogance

B.dignity

C.humility

D.solitude

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。arrogance“自負；傲慢態度”；dignity“尊嚴；高貴”；humility“謙卑；謙遜”；solitude“孤獨；隱居；荒僻的地方”。句意：他很傲慢，并且不愿意向他人學習，這使得他無法成為團隊中的一員。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Intheory,governmentsarefreetosettheirowneconomicpolicies;inpractice,theymustconformtoaglobaleconomicmodelorriskbeing（

）bythemarket.

問題1選項

A.replaced

B.overlooked

C.saturated

D.penalized

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。replace“代替；更換”；overlook“忽略；俯瞰；遠眺；檢查”；saturate“使濕透；使飽和”；penalize“懲罰”。句意：理論上，政府有制定經濟政策的自由；實際上，他們必須遵守國際經濟模式或冒險被市場懲罰。選項D符合題意。

17.單選題

Scientificintegrityisasmuchamatterofself-interestasitisof（

）.

問題1選項

A.self-esteem

B.self-deceiving

C.selfishness

D.self-improvement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。self-esteem“自尊；自負；自大”；self-deceiving“自欺的”；selfishness“自私自利”；self-improvement“自我改善；自我修養”。句意：科學誠信有關尊嚴，更是與自身利益有關的事情。選項A符合題意。

18.單選題

Much（

）Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,whateverthejob.

問題1選項

A.when

B.more

C.farther

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝結構。這是由as引導的讓步狀語從句結構，需要倒裝，但不是主謂倒裝而是將被強調的內容放在句首，選項D符合題意。

19.單選題

Thecheerful,livelymelodyofdancemusic（

）almostallthewearysoldiers.

問題1選項

A.drained

B.diverted

C.renewed

D.revived

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。drain“喝光，排水，流干”；divert“轉移；使……轉向”；renew“使更新；續借”；revive“使復興；使蘇醒”。句意：這支充滿活力的歡快舞曲使那位筋疲力盡的士兵振奮起來。選項D符合題意。

20.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題1選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題2選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題3選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題4選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題5選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題6選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題7選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題8選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題9選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題10選項

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨創的”。

第7題:feverish“發熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

21.單選題

Theyoungmanhas（

）someingeniousschemestomakegoodprofitsforthecompany.

問題1選項

A.comeout

B.comeupwith

C.comeupto

D.comeup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeout“出現，出版”；comeupwith“提出，想出”；comeupto“達到，等于”；comeup“走進，發生”。句意：這個年輕人想出了一些有創意的計劃來使公司獲利。選項B符合題意。

22.單選題

Withhisbrowsknitted,thedoctorcontemplatedthedifficultoperationhehadtoperform.

問題1選項

A.ucceededin

B.ecidedagainst

C.wentonwith

D.thoughtdeeplyabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生皺著眉頭，……那個他要做的手術。succeedin“在……方面取得成功”；decideagainst“決定不”；goonwith“繼續”；thinkdeeplyabout“深思”。根據“withhisbrowsknitted”可知醫生正在思考，因此劃線單詞的意思是“沉思”，選項D符合題意。

23.單選題

Withherlastchildhavinglefthome,shefelta（

）needtofillhertime.

問題1選項

A.tense

B.thorough

C.pressing

D.small

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tense“緊張的”；thorough“徹底的；十分的”；pressing“緊迫的；迫切的"；small“小的；少的；微弱的”。句意：隨著最后一個小孩離家，她迫切需要填滿她的時間。選項C符合題意。

24.單選題

Intheaccidentthreemenweretrappedinasubmergedvehicle,andtheironlyhopewasanothermanwhoselegswerebroken.

問題1選項

A.wrecked

B.burnt

C.overturned

D.sunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次事故中，三個人被困在一輛被水淹沒的汽車中，而另外一位腿受傷的男性是他們唯一的希望。wrecked“失事的，遇難的”；burnt“燒焦的”；overturned“傾覆的”；sunk“下沉的”。劃線單詞submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此選項D符合題意。

25.單選題

Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard（

）.

問題1選項

A.bargain

B.deal

C.transaction

D.negotiation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。driveahardbargain“討價還價”。句意：一般來說，父親是慷慨的，但是作為一個商人，他通常會討價還價。選項A符合題意。

26.單選題

Theword“foolish”istoomildtodescribeyourbehavior,Iwouldprefertheword“（

）".

問題1選項

A.ideological

B.idyllic

C.idiotic

D.idiomatic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideological“思想的；意識形態的”；idyllic“安恬的；田園詩般的”；idiotic“白癡的；愚蠢的”；idiomatic“慣用的；符合語言習慣的”。句意：“愚蠢”這個詞用來描述你的行為太溫和了，我更喜歡用“白癡的”這個單詞。選項C符合題意。

27.單選題

Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent（

）toit.

問題1選項

A.method

B.manner

C.style

D.approach

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。method“方法，辦法”,后+of；manner“方式，態度”，后+of；style“風格，方式”，后+of；approach“方法，途徑”，后+to。句意：既然我們目前的研究沒有得出任何解決這個問題的答案，我們需要換一種方式了。選項D符合題意。

28.單選題

Basedonthe（

）thateverybusinessisnowfreetoformulateitsownstrategyinlightofthechangingmarket,IwouldpredictamarketimprovementintheefficiencyofChinaseconomy.

問題1選項

A.guidance

B.instruction

C.premise

D.eminence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。guidance“指導”；instruction“指令，指示”；premise“前提”；eminence“卓越，著名”。句意：基于任何企業都可以根據市場變化自由確定發展戰略這一點，我估計中國經濟市場的效率會提高。選項C符合題意。

29.單選題

Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but（

）haditactedresponsibly.

問題1選項

A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.both

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。本句式由連詞but連接的并列句結構，前面是否定結構，后面應該與其一致，因此選項A符合題意。

30.單選題

（

）eatriceratherthanpotatoes.

問題1選項

A.Mostofpeople

B.Mostofthepeople

C.Themostofpeople

D.Themostpeople

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。most后面可以直接跟可數或者不可數名詞，意思是“大多數”；mostof后面接有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞，表示“特定范圍中的大多數”；themost后面通常跟形容詞，表示最高級。因此選項B符合題意。

31.單選題

Thestudentsareallfrom（

）countries,suchasSingapore,India,KoreanandJapan.

問題1選項

A.developing

B.oriental

C.island

D.Christian

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。developing“發展中的”；oriental“東方的；東方人的”；island“島的”；Christian“基督教的；信基督教的”。句意：這些學生都來自東方國家，比如新加坡、印度、韓國、還有日本。選項B符合題意。

32.單選題

Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecounty.

問題1選項

A.muchinconvenience

B.seriousconcern

C.overflowofwater

D.humanmisery

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴雨引起了……并給整個國家帶來的很大的損害。muchinconvenience“極大的不便”；seriousconcern“深切關注”；overflowofwater“溢出的水”；humanmisery“人類的苦難”。根據“heavyrains”可推測出劃線單詞的意思是“洪水”，選項C符合題意。

33.單選題

IthasbeenannouncedthatphysicistsfromdifferentcountrieswillgatherinNewYorkfora（

）nextmonth.

問題1選項

A.symphony

B.symposium

C.symptom

D.symmetry

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞詞義辨析。symphony“交響樂；和聲”；symposium“討論會”；symptom“癥狀；征兆”；symmetry“對稱（性）；整齊”。句意：據稱下個月來自不同國家的物理學家們將聚在紐約參加一個討論會。選項B符合題意。

34.單選題

Themostusefulwayoflookingatamapisnotasapieceofpaper,butasarecordof（

）.

問題1選項

A.organizedgeographicalinformation

B.geographicalorganizedinformation

C.geographicallyorganizedinformation

D.organizedgeographicallyinformation

【答案】C

【解析】考查修飾關系。Organized是作定語修飾information,geographically修飾organized，選項C符合題意。

35.單選題

Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself.

問題1選項

A.viewpoint

B.vocation

C.prospect

D.preference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書將她的……從社會轉向精神方面，因為它的主題是在改變他人之前，你必須先改變自己。viewpoint“觀點，視角”；vocation“職業”；prospect“前景，期望”；preference“偏愛，傾向”。根據“fromsocialtospiritual”可推測劃線單詞的意思是“觀點”，因此選項A符合題意。

36.單選題

Althoughthecolonists（

）tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndiansinfluenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.

問題1選項

A.migrated

B.matched

C.mingled

D.melted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。migrate“移居，使移植”；match“匹配”；mingle“混合，交往”；melt“融化”。句意：盡管殖民地居民在很大程度上與當地美國人混雜而居，但是印第安人對美國文化和語言的影響比較少。選項C符合題意。

37.單選題

Becauseofitsexcellenceinquality,forthelasttwoyears,Audicarhas（

）Germany’sTouringCarChampionship.

問題1選項

A.conquered

B.contested

C.dominated

D.determined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。conquer“戰勝；征服”；contest“爭辯；爭論”；dominate“控制；支配”；determine“確定；判決”。句意：由于質量卓越，因此在過去的兩年里，奧迪車已經統治了房車錦標賽。選項C符合題意。

38.單選題

AstherewasnotenoughmoneytoburyalldeadAIDSorphans,23babieswereinterredinamodestcemeteryinSouthAfricabeforeWorldAIDSDay.

問題1選項

A.parentlesschildren

B.miserablevictims

C.contagiousbodies

D.infectiouspatient

【答案】A

【解析】查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有足夠的錢安葬所有患艾滋病去世的……，23名嬰兒在世界艾滋病日之前被安葬在南非一個不起眼的墓地里。parentlesschildren“沒有父母的孩子”；miserablevictims“可憐的受害者”；contagiousbodies“傳染性的身體”；infectiouspatient“傳染病患者”。劃線單詞的意思是“孤兒”，因此選項A符合題意。

39.單選題

Heneverexertshimselftoaidthosetryingto（

）adifficultsituation.

問題1選項

A.rectify

B.modify

C.solidify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；modify“修改；更改”;solidify“團結；凝固”；verify“核實；查證”。句意：他從不幫助那些試圖矯正困境的人。選項A符合題意。

40.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

科學實驗的重要性

現代科學的興起也許要追溯到羅杰·培根的時代。羅杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侶和哲學家。他出生于1214年，死于1292年。他可能是中世紀第一個提出我們必須通過對周圍事物進行觀察和實驗來學習科學的人，他自己也有許多卓越的發現。然而，生活在三百多年之后的伽利略（1564-1642），卻是好幾個偉大人物中最偉大的一個，這些人在意大利、法國、德國和英國開始逐步使人們看到許多重要的真理是可以通過掌握得當的觀察去發現的。在伽利略之前，學者們相信大的物體掉到地面比小的物體要快，因為亞里士多德是這樣說的。可是伽利略登上比薩斜塔的頂端，讓兩個體積不相等的鐵球同時落地，從而向一些他帶去觀看實驗的朋友們證明，亞里士多德錯了。正是伽利略的這種直接到大自然中去通過實驗來證明我們的判斷和理論的精神，導致了現代科學的偉大發現。

【答案】TheImportanceofScientificExperiments

TheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsdatebacktothetimeofRogerBacon,theoutstandingmonkandphilosopherofOxford,whowasbornon1241,anddiedon1292.Hewasprobablythemanwhofirstlyproposedthatwemuststudysciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthesurroundingthings,andmademanyremarkablediscoverieshimself.However,Galileo,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen.Theyshowedpeoplehowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservationinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland.BeforethetimeofGalileo,scholarsbelievedthatlargeobjectsfalltothegroundfasterthansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.GoingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,Galileoletfalltwounequalironballsatthesametime,andprovedtothosewhomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperimentthatAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’sspiritofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesthroughexperiments,thatledtothegreatdiscoveriesofmodernsociety.

41.寫作題

Writeashortsummary(about60-80words)ofthefollowingarticle.Thesummaryrestatesthemainideawithoutaddinganycommentsthatexpresspersonalfeelingorresponsestothedetailspresented.Keepinmindthatthepurposeofasummaryofconciserestatementoftheauthor’sideasinyourownwordsistotestyourunderstandingofthearticle.PleasewriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet

WhattheU.S.andChineseSchoolSystemsHaveinCommon

02/22/2012BySarahCarr

AmericanswhovisitChineseschoolsquicklyrealizethatmanyofourbeliefsandassumptionsabouteducationholdlittlewaterinChina:IntheUnitedStates,oururbanpublicschoolsperformrelativelypoorly,butinChinatheurbansystemsrateamongthenation’sbest.Hereweoftenregardprivateschoolsasacutabovepublicones(thoughthetruthisfarmurkier),butmostChineseconsiderpublicschoolstobesuperior.Americansviewpubliceducationasacrucialequalizerforademocraticsociety,intheoryatleast---buttheChineseseeitpartlyasameanstosorttheirmassivepopulationinadistinctlyundemocraticfashion.

Despitethesedifferencesofconceit,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemsshareonecommon,definingcharacteristic:theyarebothplaguedbygrossinequalitiesandrampantsegregation.IntheUnitedStates,theseinjusticesfalllargelyalongracialandclasslines:poor,minoritystudentsaremorelikelytoattendhighlysegregatedschools;theirschoolsaremorelikelytosufferfromalackofresources;andtheirteachersaremorelikelytobeinexperienced.

TheChineseeducationsystem,too,featuresethnicandclassinequities.ButevenmoresothanintheUnitedStates,geographyandbirthplaceequaleducationaldestiny.AsSarahButrymowiczofTheHechingerReportdocumentedinarecentarticle,millionsofschoolchildrenhavemigratedtocitiesinrecentyearswiththeirjob-huntingparents.Oncethere,theyoftenfindthemselvesineligibletoattendgovernment-runschools,particularlythebestones.Anunknownnumberwindupinsub-par,pseudo-privateschoolcateringtothemigrantpopulation.

HenanChang,anassistantprofessorinLoyolaUniversityChicago'sSchoolofEducationwhohasstudiedtheoutcomesofmigrantschoolchildreninKunming,saidmostofthem“havenointeractionwhatsoeverwiththelocalresidents.Theyliveintheirownbubbles.Theirplaymates,theirschoolmates---they'reallmigrantsthemselves.”

ButrymowicznotesthatthesedisparitiestaintedChina'srecentdomineeringperformanceoninternationalassessmentsinreading,mathandsciencebecausemanypublicschoolsdonotadmitmigrantstudents.WhenShanghai15-year-oldsoutperformedtherestoftheworldin2010,observerswonderediftheirsuccessstemmedatleastinpartfromexclusionary,segregationistpractices.AfterItoldafriendofminewhogrewupinChinaabouttheinternationalrankings,hequippedthatpublic-schoolstudentsinShanghaiarecomparabletoprivate-schoolstudentsonManhattan'sUpperEastSideintermsoftheirwealthandprivilege.Shakinghishead,henotedthatnoonewouldtakeDaltonorBrearley—twooftheBigApple'smosteliteprivateschools—asrepresentativeofthewholeUnitedStates.

In2006,IspentseveralweeksinChinarepottingonthecountry’sschools,focusinginparticularontheeducationofmigrantchildrenlivinginBeijing.InAmerica,everyoneaskedmeifChineseschoolshadleftusinthedust,whileinChinaeveryoneaskedmeifAmericanschoolshadlefttheminthedust.AmericansreveredtheChinesemasteryofbasicsubjectssuchasmathandgeography,whiletheChineseextolledtheAmericanemphasisoncreativityandnurturingindividualtalent.

AmericanstalkedaboutthestrikingdisciplineofChinesestudents,whiletheChinesewonderedwhytheyhadnotyetwonmoreNobleprizes.Nobodyineithercountryframedtheirfearsaboutinternationalcompetitivenessintermsofinequality,however.

Bothnationsdowellbytheirmostprivilegedandfortunatestudents.InChina,theyattendwell-resources,state-of-the-artgovernmentschoolsthatemploysomeofthecountry’sbestteachers.InAmerica,theirfamiliespossessthemoneyandfreedomtomovetoregionswherepublicschoolsexcel,ortoenrollinanynumberofwealthyprivateschools.

Foreithercountry,winningtheglobalcompetitionwilldependlessonchangesmadefortheelites---thechildrenofthe1percent.Ultimately,successwilldependontheirleaders’interestandfortitudeinaddressingtheopportunitygapsthatpersistthroughouttheirschools.Whenitcomestoeducation,that’sthesingle,indelibletraitthatbothcountrieshavelongshared.

【答案】【參考范文】

AmericansandChineseholddifferentviewsoneducationsystem.InAmerica,peoplethinkprivateschoolsisthebestchoice,whileChinesehaveadifferentopinion.Despitethedifferences,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemshavesomethingincommon—unfairofeducation.InAmerica,theseinjusticesisreflectedinracialandclass;inChina,itshowsmoreinregionaldifference.Thehigh-qualityeducationcanonlybenefittheminorityinbothcountries.

Inordertowintheglobalcompetition,theirleadersshouldpaymoreattentiontoclosetheopportunitygaps.

42.單選題

Hisalibiwasfishy,yet（

）toclosescrutiny.

問題1選項

A.stoodstill

B.withstood

C.stoodup

D.stoodoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。standstill“站著不動；靜止不動”；withstand“抵擋；禁得起；反抗”，及物動詞；standupto“經得起”；standoff“疏遠；遠離；避開”。句意：他的不在場證明很可疑，但仍然需要經得起嚴格審查。選項C符合題意。

43.單選題

Hopingthathemightbeableto（

）theproblem,IaskedManiotolookattheengine.

問題1選項

A.shedlighton

B.makelightof

C.bringlightto

D.setlightto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。shedlighton“解釋；闡明”；makelightof“輕視；對……不在乎”；bringlightto“為……帶來光明”；setlightto“點火；引火燒”。句意：我請馬里奧看看這個引擎，希望他可以解決這個問題。選項A符合題意。

44.單選題

Youshouldtreatthoseremarkswiththe（

）thattheydeserve,don’tgivethemasecondthought.

問題1選項

A.negative

B.disgrace

C.contempt

D.sarcasm

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。negative“否定；負數”；disgrace“恥辱；丟臉的人或事”；contempt“輕視；恥辱”；sarcasm“諷刺；挖苦”。句意：你應該以那些評論應得的輕視來對待它們，別再想了。選項C符合題意。

45.單選題

You’refillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheir