Unit1FriendshipUnit1Friendship1GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechLearningaboutlanguageGrammarLearningaboutlanguage21.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.______________notinsideabuilding_________feelingdisturbed_____________________tobeworriedabout____________free,nottiedup_______________toexperiencesomething__________totakenonoticeof_____________stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody__________tobecomequietafternervousactivity__________pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow_______numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotheroutdoorsgothroughlooseupsetignorefacetofacebeconcernedaboutcalmdowncurtainseries1.Findthewordorexpression32.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery______thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadto_________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand___________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_______walkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun______inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour_________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous.upsetgothroughoutdoorshideawaylooselyfacetofaceconcernedabout2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpa43.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestoppedtoofferhelp.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty

?Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.AfterPeterdied,Georgesetdownthestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.Whenthestreetlightsgoonatdusk,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpag55.Goodfriendsdonotconcernaboutwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirelydifferentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.Pleasedrawthecurtain;thesunlightistoobright.“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplateonpurpose.”“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”5.Goodfriendsdonotconcern62.Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉述他人的問題→特殊疑問句2.Grammar:DirectandIndirec7直接引語變成間接引語，句子結構的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat直接引語變成間接引語，句子結構的變化陳述句8解題步驟:1.陳述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.Sarah解題步驟:1.陳述句:“Idon’tlikecompu9一般疑問句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語用連詞whether或if引導，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序一般疑問句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean102.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2.一般疑問句:TheyaskedhimifItis11特殊疑問句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序特殊疑問句Hesaidtome，“What'syo123.特殊疑問句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.3.特殊疑問句：TheyaskedhimWhenyou13選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.

用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…

選擇疑問句Heasked,“Doyouspeak145.注意地點的變化在直接引語變為間接引語時需要注意的變化1.注意時態的變化2.注意人稱變化。3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時間的變化6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化5.注意地點的變化在直接引語變為間接引語時需要注意的變化115Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochange

pronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.Direct indirectPresent pastPast pastandpastperfectPresentperfect pastperfectPastperfect pastperfectWhenyouchangeasentencefro16Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”5.Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Trytochangedirectspeechin171.主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時態，在引述時，時態不變。2.當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時3.直接引語如果是客觀真理，時態不變4.當引語是諺語、格言時5.當直接引語中有情態動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時

從句時態無須改變的還有以下情況:1.主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時態，在引述時，時態不變。從句時18

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

直接引語間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方19直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshoulds20TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

IIIPracticeTrytodoSBP.5Ex.21.Anne214.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

chose/hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.Practice4.Herfatheraskedherwhysh22PracticeActoutGM:What’stheweatherlikein…tomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GS:That’sallright.Icanhelp.Themansaiditwasgoingtorain.GM:WhatdidhesayaboutShanghai?GS:….PracticeActoutGM:What’sthe23Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“Imaf244.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”25

1.DoWBP.42Ex.12.Reviewtherulesofthechangesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.IVHomework

261.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercises1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook272.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa283.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk294.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt305.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that5.Theysaidtous,“Areyoua316.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehea327.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewil338.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredo349.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven3510.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise10.Theteacheraskedher,“Do36(浙江專用)高中英語Unit1FriendshipSectionThreeLearningaboutlanguage1課件新人教版必修137Unit1FriendshipUnit1Friendship38GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechLearningaboutlanguageGrammarLearningaboutlanguage391.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.______________notinsideabuilding_________feelingdisturbed_____________________tobeworriedabout____________free,nottiedup_______________toexperiencesomething__________totakenonoticeof_____________stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody__________tobecomequietafternervousactivity__________pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow_______numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotheroutdoorsgothroughlooseupsetignorefacetofacebeconcernedaboutcalmdowncurtainseries1.Findthewordorexpression402.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery______thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadto_________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand___________inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_______walkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun______inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour_________thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous.upsetgothroughoutdoorshideawaylooselyfacetofaceconcernedabout2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpa413.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestoppedtoofferhelp.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty

?Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.AfterPeterdied,Georgesetdownthestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.Whenthestreetlightsgoonatdusk,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpag425.Goodfriendsdonotconcernaboutwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirelydifferentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.Pleasedrawthecurtain;thesunlightistoobright.“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplateonpurpose.”“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”5.Goodfriendsdonotconcern432.Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉述他人的問題→特殊疑問句2.Grammar:DirectandIndirec44直接引語變成間接引語，句子結構的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat直接引語變成間接引語，句子結構的變化陳述句45解題步驟:1.陳述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.Sarah解題步驟:1.陳述句:“Idon’tlikecompu46一般疑問句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語用連詞whether或if引導，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序一般疑問句Hesaid,“Doyouhavean472.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.2.一般疑問句:TheyaskedhimifItis48特殊疑問句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序特殊疑問句Hesaidtome，“What'syo493.特殊疑問句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.3.特殊疑問句：TheyaskedhimWhenyou50選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.

用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…

選擇疑問句Heasked,“Doyouspeak515.注意地點的變化在直接引語變為間接引語時需要注意的變化1.注意時態的變化2.注意人稱變化。3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時間的變化6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化5.注意地點的變化在直接引語變為間接引語時需要注意的變化152Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochange

pronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.Direct indirectPresent pastPast pastandpastperfectPresentperfect pastperfectPastperfect pastperfectWhenyouchangeasentencefro53Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”5.Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Trytochangedirectspeechin541.主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時態，在引述時，時態不變。2.當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時3.直接引語如果是客觀真理，時態不變4.當引語是諺語、格言時5.當直接引語中有情態動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時

從句時態無須改變的還有以下情況:1.主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時態，在引述時，時態不變。從句時55

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

直接引語間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方56直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshoulds57TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

IIIPracticeTrytodoSBP.5Ex.21.Anne584.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

chose/hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.Practice4.Herfatheraskedherwhysh59PracticeActoutGM:What’stheweatherlikein…tomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GS:That’sallright.Icanhelp.Themansaiditwasgoingtorain.GM:WhatdidhesayaboutShanghai?GS:….PracticeActoutGM:What’sthe60Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“Imaf614.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”62

1.DoWBP.42Ex.12.Reviewtherulesofthechangesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.IVHomework

631.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercises1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook642.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa653.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk664.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.