英語學習講義英語學習講義只要堅持夢想終會實現 只要堅持夢想終會實現 九師聯盟2019?2020學年高三9月質量檢測英語考生注意：.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分 150分，考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生務必用直徑 0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。. 本試卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CoWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.Whydidthemangotothecountryside?A.Tostarthisnewbusiness. B.Toattendasalesmeeting.C.Topayavisittohisgrandma.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen,C.Outsidethehouse.WhatwillthemanprobablydofortheChineseNewYear?A.Stayathome.B.Visithisaunt. C.TravelaroundNewYork.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom'sacting.B.Amovie.C.Adecision.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Drinksomethinginacafe. B.Workhardtogetareward.C.Treatthewomantolunch.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.HewillwalkwiththewomantoRomano's,Hewouldliketobreathefreshairinthetaxi.Hewantstogosomewhereneartohavelunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howlongcanthemantakeoffwork?A.Fivedays.B.Ninedays.C.Tendays.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBali?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.Itisreallyfaraway.C.Itisnotwarmenough.WhatdoesthewomanespeciallyexpectatSimilanIslands?A.Thefestival. B.Thepark.C.Thefood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktothenewschool?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Nervous.Whatdidtheschooldobeforethenewschoolyear?Theyboughtmanycomputers.Theybuiltanewrunningtrack.Theyupgradedaswimmingpool.Whatisthemangoingtoimprove?A.Hissinging.B.Hisdancing.C.Hisdrawing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whydoesthewomanhavetoworkdailythismonth?Sheneedstosaveupforhervacation.Sheiseagertopayforacomedyshow.Sheplanstomakemoneyforherstudy.Whatistheman?A.Atruckdriver.B.Abandmember.C.Acollegestudent.WhowillthewomanseeinJuly?A.TheBackstreetBoys.B.JimJefferies.C.AnEnglishsoccerteam.WheredidthemangettheticketforacomedyshowattheVictoriaTheater?A.Ataconcert.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Onaradioshow.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whathadthespeakerthoughtofhisfirstjobinterview?A.Great.B.Challenging.C.Easy.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstjob?A.AtMcDonald's.B.Atagasstation.C.Inabuildingcompany.Whatcontributedtothespeaker'ssuccess?A.Hisstudyhabits.B.Hisworkingexperience.C.Hiseducationbackground.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、RC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyoualwaysdreamedofspeakinganotherlanguage?TravelingtoItalyandstrikingupaconversationwiththelocals?SurprisingyourfriendsbyorderingdinnerinperfectFrench?WouldyouliketogetalegupatworkbyspeakingSpanish—orevenMandarinChinese?WiththePimsleurMethod,you'llbeabletolearnanylanguageyouwantasyougoaboutyourday.Youcanlearnonyourwaytowork ,orwhileyou'reoutrunningtasks9cookingdinner,walkingthedogandsooninjust30minutesaday.Infact,Pimsleur'sscientifically-provenmethodissopowerfulthatyou'llactuallystartspeakinganewlanguageafterafewlessons.Howisitpossible?50yearsago,Dr.PaulPimsleur,alinguistics（ 語言學）professorandresearcheratOhioStateUniversityandUCLAdiscoveredthatthewaytoeffectivelyacquireanewlanguageisbyhearingthelanguageusedineverydaysituationsandusingitsoiteasilysticksinyourmind.ThePimsleurMethoddevelopsyournaturalabilitytolistensoyoucan ：Understandwhatyouhear.Respondeasilyandnaturally,Pronouncewordswithanear-nativeaccent*Amazefriendsandfamily.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingorenjoyablethanspeakinganewlanguage.ClickherenowtotryPimsleur'sRevolutionaryMethodFreeforOneWeekandyoucan:Enjoyyourinternationaltravelsonacompletelydifferentlevel.Takeafirststeptogetaleg upatwork.Easilybuildacloserelationship withpeoplefromother countries.Putcolleaguesorcustomersateasebyspeakingtothemintheirlanguages.ImpressfriendsbychattingwiththewaiterinItalian.Surpriseforeignfriendsorfamilybyconversingwiththemintheirlanguages.Foralearner,whatisthePimsleurMethodmeanttodevelop?A.Writingandspeaking.B.Listeningand writing.C.Listeningandspeaking. D.Readingandspeaking.Whatcanyouachievebytryingthemethodforfree?Youcanbetterenjoyyourinternationaltravels.YoucanreachthehighestforeignlanguagelevelYoucanspeakwithforeignfriendswithnativeaccents.Youcanimproveyourtranslationandrespondeffectively,23.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducePaulPimsleurandhismethodB.Toexplaintheimportanceofforeignlanguages.C.TopersuadereaderstoLearnforeignlanguages.D.Toadvertiseamethodoflearningforeignlanguages.Lessthan24hoursafterundergoing（經歷）Hfesavingsurgery,MilliLucassmiledfromeartoearasshethankedhersupportersfromherhospitalbed.The12-year-oldgirlmadeherfirstpublicappearancesinceheroperationonTuesdaywhenvisitedbyTodayTonight'sMarkGibson.Theyoungsterwentintoasix-hoursurgeryonMondayinanattempttoremoveherbraintumour（腫瘤）.Hourslater,hermotherMonicaSmirkannouncedtheoperationwasasuccess.Milli hasenjoyedherfirstpost-surgerymealandisnowrecovering.Theyounggirl's battlewithbraincancerreceivednationalattentionafterherfamilywasforcedtoraisemoneyfortheprocedureperformedbyDr.Teo.Thesurgeonspokeforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation,admittingtheprocedurewasoneofthe“mostdifficult"thathehaddoneinhiscareer.Dr.Teowasabletoremove98percentofthegirl'stumour,andhasreferredhertospecialistsinGermanywhowillworkongettingridoftheremainingtwopercent.Earlier,Ms,SmirktoldtheWestAustralianthatMilliwasrecoveringwellaftertheoperation.Shewrotecr.Facebook, “MilliisawakeandinICU,Theoperationwasasuccess.Herrightlegandarmaremoving.Thankyou!Everyoneofyouforyoursupportandlove.She'ssoamazing.”Thelittlegirlwaswearingsmilesasshewastakenintotheoperatingtheatreforsurgery,buttheprocedurewasnotwithoutrisks*Doctorssaidtheoperationcouldleaveherwithpermanentweaknessinonesideofherbody,oratworstparalysis（癱瘓）.Dr.Teosaidwhilethefuturewasoftencruelforthosewhounderwentthehigh-riskprocedure,Miltishouldbecommendedforhercourageandbravery.24.HowdidMilliLucasfeelafterthesurgery?A.Relievedbutregretful.B.Delightedandgrateful.C.Thrilledandcurious.D.Relaxedbutterrified,25.ItcanbeinferredthatMilliLucas.A.isboundtosufferfrom paralysisB.hastotallygotridofher illnessC.islikelytohaveanotheroperationD.willreceivemorefinancialsupportWhydidMonicaSmirkwritesomethingonFacebook?Tocomfortothersandconvinceherdaughteroflove,Todrawnationwideattentiontohersufferingdaughter.Toencourageherdaughtertostaybraveandoptimistic.Toinformherdaughter'sconditionandexpressthanks.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword “commendedunderlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Saved.B.Ignored.C.Assessed.D.PraisedCYou'llneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.An astonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredamagingtheirhealth,accordingtoanewreportbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000kidsunder5in2016 ,withmorethanoneinfourdeathsofchildrenunderfive-years-oldbeingrelatedtoenvironmental problems.Exposuretoairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways,eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttochildhoodobesity（月巴胖）andsoon.“Thediseasesanddeathsshownbythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionfortheglobalcommunity（ 社區）一especiallyforthoseconcerninghealth."WHOstated."Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersachancetoprotectthehealthofchildren."Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldcommunicatewithfamilies,communitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure, aAlthoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildrenshealthwillcontinuetobevaluable,thereisalreadyevidencetojustify（證明 有理）strongandswiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces,“WHOadded.Diseasecausedbydirtyairismorecommoninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,especiallythoseinAfrica,SoutheastAsia-andWesternPacific.Poorcountriesintheseareashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforbasicneedslikecooking,heatingandlighting.Advisedapproachestodealingwithairpollutionincludecleanertransport,cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies,energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning,saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement* -Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevarietiesofillnessesmostchildrenarelivingwith.B.Theseriousresultsofwidespreadenvironmentalproblems.Theharmfulinfluenceofairpollutiononchildren 'shealth.Thehealthproblemsfrombirthresultingfromairpollution.WhatdoesWHOsayaboutairpollutionexposure?A.Itneedstobecutdown. B.Itistrulyoutofcontrol.C.Itsrisksrequireproving.D.Itsdamageispoorlyknown.Whatmostlikelyleadstohouseholdairpollution?A.Oldandoutdatedpublictransport.B.Uncleancookingandheating fuels.C.Money-savingwastemanagement.D.Inexpensiveindustrialtechnologies.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Lifestyle.B.Environment.C.Medicine.D.Science.DWehaverecentlyheardsomeinteresting waysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthanpresent4Gsystems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,istestingthissuperfasttechnologyoninternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomatethemilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItispartofaCisco-ledprogramcalled5GRuralFirst.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Dairycowswear5GsmartcollarsthatallowthemtobemilkedbyaroboticmilkingmachineatafarminSheptonMallet,England.Theprogramseekstoexplorethepossibilitiesof5Gconnectivityinrural（ 鄉村的）communitiesaroundtheworld.Ruralareasareexpectedtobethelasttoreceive5Gservice.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandearsensors.Thesedevices（設備）linkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachineslearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,themachinerewardthecowwithfood.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandtheearsensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyhealthconcerns.NickChrissoswhoworksontheprojectforCiscosaidthesystemcouldconnecteverycow,andeveryotheranimalonthewholefarm. "That'swhat5Gcandoforfarming-reallyspreadthepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm ,everywherearoundtheUnitedKingdom,andeverywherearoundtheworld. ”WhydoesCiscoSystemstestitsprojectatfarmsinruralareasofEngland?Itintendstoknowthepotentialof5Gconnectivityinworldwideruralareas.Itwantstomakesomechangesandimprovementson5Gtechnologysecretly.TheBritishgovernmentrequiresittoinstructfarmerstoproducemoremilk.Peopleinruralareasareactuallyinurgentneedof5Gconnectivityforfarming.33.Whatisthefunctionofthecarsensors?A.Detectingthestabilityof5Gwirelessservices.B.Assistingthecowsinproducingmilkslowly.C.Offeringhealthyfoodtothecowsasrewards.D.Observingthehealthconditionofthecows.What'sNickChrissos'sattitudetowardtherole5Gplaysinfarming?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpecialProgramCalled5GRuralFirstGHelpsintheMilkingProcessofCowsC.TheFutureDevelopmentof5GTechnologyD.CowsConnectedto5GProduceMoreMilk第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicmostlikelyisn'tthelargestreasonmotivatingwhereyouchoosetodine.36AndaccordingtoNation'sRestaurantNews,iftheyaren'tthinkingaboutmusic,theyshouldbe.Inarecentpostaboutmusic'sroleinrestaurantdesign,authorMarkBrandaudetailsthedifferentwayssoundinfluencessales ,howdifferenttimesofthedaycallfortheirownsoundtrackandhowrestaurantscatertocertaindiners.Hereareafew“notes"tokeepinmindthenexttimeyouneedtopickarestaurant ：It'ssomeonesjobtobuildplaylists.Restaurantownershireexpertstobuildmusicplaylistswhichdon'tincludecommercialsandneedtobescored.Thesepaid-forplaylistsarerequiredfordifferenttimesoftheday.37 _Whatyouhearatlunchwon'tbewhatyouhearatdinner.Andwhatyouhearafterdinnerwillbesomethingentirelydifferent.38Inthatcase,softmusicmaybekeytohelpingthemcreatetheatmosphere.Youprobablyhaveheardsomesongsbefore.39AmbianceRadiooffersplaylistsforLittleGreek,inFlorida,andalsoSchlotzsky'sandUnionSquareCafe,inNewYorkCity.Vojnovic,whostartedhiscareeratChili's ,saidthatyearsago,instrumentaltapesofbackgroundmusicwerechangedonlyonceperquarter.40Brandauexplainsthatsomerestaurantsprefertopumpupthevolume（ 音量）,

nottoannoycertaingroupsofcustomers,buttostaytruetotheirmainguests.Ifcollegestudentsarearestaurant'stargetconsumers,therestaurantmaydeliberatelyplaymusicoldercrowdsconsideruninviting.Musicbuildsrestaurants'brands.Musichelpsrestaurantschoosediners.Somerestaurantsaimtoincreaselate-nighttraffic.Restaurantsmaybeusingthesamemusicproviders.Yougotoacertainrestaurantduetoitsvarioussongs.Therefore,there'senoughvarietytoavoidrepeatingsongs.However,restaurantownersputmuchthoughtintowhattheyplayintheirrestaurants.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowPedroAlvaresCabralcametoberememberedasthediscovererofBraziliseitheraluckyaccidentorpoorplanning.Cabralwasbornintoa41Portuguesefamilyin1467.Likeotheryoungmenofrichfamiliesthosedays,inorderto42 ,youngPedrowenttotheKing'scourttobesailtoIndia,43fullDaGamawhowasverysailtoIndia,43fullDaGamawhowasverylands,wouldn't46.In1498,Cabral'sfriend,DaGama,thefirstEuropeantoofgoodnews.Thekingwantedanother44rightaway.However,45afternearlytwofullyearsonthehighseasandinforeignHeaskedthekingto47Cabral,inhisplace.Thekingwasdisappointedbutthen48 _DaGamaswishes,namingCabralasthe 49ofthe,1500,50the51tothewestexpedition（遠征）.,1500,50the51tothewestTheyoungmanwithhiscrewon13shipssetoutonMarch9VascoDaGamasroute（路線）toIndia.However,theysailedoffandsawalandthat52outtobeSouthAmerica.CabralcalledthislandVeraCruz.Afterafewdays,thePortuguesesetoutagain.

They53aseriesofadventuresatseaandarrivedinCalicut,India*whereDaGamahadfirst54.ThereceptiontherewasnotasgoodasCabralhad55,sotheshipssailedsouthdownthecoastinsearchofa56welcome.They57itandloadedtheshipswithpepperandotherspices.CabralfinallyarrivedbackhomeonJune231501,withonly4ofhis5813 ships.However,59beingregardedasahero,Cabralfelloutof60withtheking.ThenextvoyagestoIndiawerecaptainedbyDaGamaandothers,notCabral.A.conservativeB.powerfulC.wealthyD.traditionalA.study B.escape C.slideD.liveA.withdrewB.returnedC.continuedD.resignedA.collection B.voyage C.chanceA.embarrassedB.confusedC.tiredA.changeB.stayC.goD.routineD.disappointedD.offerA.sendB.challengeC.exchangeD.throwA.brokeawayfromB.cameupwithC.tookadvantageofD.gaveintoA.fighter B.sailorC.hero D.headA.seeking B.followingA.task B.mountainC.abandoning D.feelingC.work D.courseA.turned B.called C.setD.putA.survivedB.destroyedC.enjoyedD.acceptedA.wishedB.heardC.struggledD.landedA.welcomedB.rememberedThey53aseriesofadventuresatseaandarrivedinCalicut,India*whereDaGamahadfirst54.ThereceptiontherewasnotasgoodasCabralhad55,sotheshipssailedsouthdownthecoastinsearchofa56welcome.They57itandloadedtheshipswithpepperandotherspices.CabralfinallyarrivedbackhomeonJune231501,withonly4ofhis5813 ships.However,59beingregardedasahero,Cabralfelloutof60withtheking.ThenextvoyagestoIndiawerecaptainedbyDaGamaandothers,notCabral.A.conservativeB.powerfulC.wealthyD.traditionalA.study B.escape C.slideD.liveA.withdrewB.returnedC.continuedD.resignedA.collection B.voyage C.chanceA.embarrassedB.confusedC.tiredA.changeB.stayC.goD.routineD.disappointedD.offerA.sendB.challengeC.exchangeD.throwA.brokeawayfromB.cameupwithC.tookadvantageofD.gaveintoA.fighter B.sailorC.hero D.headA.seeking B.followingA.task B.mountainC.abandoning D.feelingC.work D.courseA.turned B.called C.setD.putA.survivedB.destroyedC.enjoyedD.acceptedA.wishedB.heardC.struggledD.landedA.welcomedB.rememberedA*friendlyB.confidentialC.similarC.expectedD.regardedD.usualA.describedA.controversialA.apartfromA.conditionB.caughtB.originalbutforB.favorC.realizednecessaryC.insteadofC.orderfoundD.basicD.duetoD.date第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Themostexcitingrollercoasterofthesummeriscalled “storycoasterw.Hagrid