1、專題一冠詞重難點分析冠詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞義，不能單獨使用，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞主要分為 定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞。歷年高考試題對冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各 個方面。下面我們以表格的形式對前四個方面進行梳理總結。、冠詞的位置考點示例1such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容詞 + 單數可數名詞quite a small house, such a little boy2how/however/so/too/as/that/this+ 形容詞 +a(n) + 單數可數名詞so nice a g

2、irl3both/all/half/twice/double + the+ 名詞twice the size of the room4half a(n)或a half+單數可數名詞half an hour / a half hour、不定冠詞考點示例1表小泛指，與any同義A square has four sides.止方形后 四邊。2表示數量“一”，與one同義，但其數的概念不如one強烈He will be back in a week. TW后，他就會回來了。3表不一類人或東四，與 the same同義Bird of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群

3、分。4Wtk個 , 與 every, each, per 同義I visit my father once a month.我L 個月見一次我爸爸。5表小某一，與a certain同義A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等著要見你。6表示“像似的，與like同義He is a Lei Feng in our class.他是我們班上的雷鋒。7用在某些物質名詞前表示“一種、一陣、一份或一場”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我們昨晚遇到了一場大雨。8用在某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化You are a great he

4、lp to your mother. 你幫了 你母個大忙。三、定冠詞考點示例1特指上文提到過的、 談話雙方都清楚的、 受定語修飾的人或物There I met a foreigner, and the foreigner helped me a lot.Do you know the man standing by the window?2用于單數名詞前，才一類事物The lion is a wild animal.3用于樂器名稱前play the violin/piano4用于世界上獨f二的事物前the sun, the earth, the moon5與某些形容詞連用表示一類人the ri

5、ch, the poor, the young, the aged6用在序數詞和最高級前the first one to come to school, the best student in our class7在江河、湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名中The Changjiang River, the West Lake, the English Channel8在表示姓氏的復數名詞前、逢整十數詞的復數前the Browns, in the 1980s9在表示國家的形容詞前，泛指該國的人民the Chinese, the English10用在一些習慣用語中in the morning, t

6、he day after tomorrow, the day beforeyesterday, the next year四、零冠詞考點示例1專啟名詞和不pJ數名詞前China, America, Grade One, Class Two, air, money, water2名詞前 已有 this, that, my, your, some, any 等Go down this street.3當復數名詞和不可數名詞表示泛指時We are students.I like reading stories.4成對名詞連用時day after day, face to face5在球類、棋類、學科

7、、語言、三餐名詞前play basketball, play chess, like physics, speak English, at lunch6在季節、月份、星期或某些含Day的節假日等名詞前Autumn is the best season in Beijing.In May, New Years Day, on Sunday7在某些習慣用語中的名詞前at noon, by bus, by telephone, in bed, in time, go to bed, go to college五、英語中含有冠詞的詞組辨析英語中有不少詞組，從形式看好像只有冠詞之差，而實際上卻是意義完全

8、不同的詞組。in front of 在（外）的前面； in the front of 在（內）的前面There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一個花園。 （外）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一塊黑板。（內）in charge of 掌管、負責； in the charge of 在負責之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 位有經驗的個人負責這個項 目。The project is in

9、 the charge of an experienced worker. 這個項目 由位經驗豐富的工人負責。at table在進餐、口飯時；at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.吃飯時他很少說話。They sat at the table, talking and laughing.他們坐在桌旁，邊說邊笑。by day白天、日間；by the day 按日計He works in an office by day. 他白天在辦公室工作。Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.大城市的清潔女工

10、按日獲得報酬。take place 發生、舉行；take the place （of）代替、接替When did this conversation take place? 這次談話什么時候進行的？Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country.在我們國家，電力火車已經取代了蒸汽火車。in words 用語言；in a word 總之Please express your thoughts in words.請用言語表達你的想法。In a word, I don t trust you.總之，我不相

11、信你。at times 有時、不時； at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.有時我確實感到有些緊張。Pass me the bricks two at a time.每次遞給我兩塊磚。little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一點兒Hurry up, there is little time left. 快點，時間不多了。Dont hurry, you still have a little time.不用急，你還有時間。few很少、幾乎沒有的；a few 有些、幾個He is a man of few words. 他是一個少

12、言寡語的人。Only a few of the children can read. 只有幾個孩子會閱讀。a most interesting 非常有趣的； the most interesting 最有趣的（形容詞的最高級）This is a most interesting story. 這是一個非常有趣的故事。This is the most interesting story of the three. 這是三個故事中最有趣的一個。a doctor and nurse 一位醫生兼護士； a doctor and a nurse 一位醫生和一位護士A doctor and nurse i

13、s standing there. 一位兼護士的醫生正站在那兒。A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 一位醫生和一位護士正站在那兒。a number of許多、好些；the number of 的數目（后面的謂語動詞用單數）A number of students are in the classroom. 許多學生在教室里。The number of students in the classroom is forty. 教室里有 40 個學生。考點練透一、單句填空用適當的冠詞填空，不需要的劃“ / ” 。 hello, could I speak

14、 to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isn t Mr. Smith here.I know you don t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the filmwe saw yesterday? I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard. You shouldn t put drinks near computer.Of all reasons for my decision to become

15、 a university professor, my father s advice wasmost important one.According to World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent spread of AIDS.For him stage is just means of making a living.I think if really honor for me to speak here.This lab used to be in charge

16、of Mr. Wang.I know there is Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on business.He devotes most of his time to football. And I am sure he promises excellentfootballer.Don t lose heart. Please have second try.Those who are rich should help poor.In some factories workers get paid by piece.John is university

17、 student from European country.Teachers play active and important part in building up students character.Zhangs live on the second floor.It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.A tower is seen in distance.In case of fire, please press red button.Shenzhen has population of more tha

18、n 10 million.days I spent with Mary in Shanghai were so wonderful.My brother was born in spring of 1990.How sweetly she sings! I have never heard better voice.Beijing is second largest city in China.My trip to Tibet was really unforgettable experience.二、語篇填空在括號中填入適當的冠詞。There once was a king who offe

19、red 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all4 pictures. But there were only two hereally liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Ove

20、rhead was a blue sky with fluffy （絨毛狀的）white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was6 angry sky,from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled （翻

21、騰）a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest in perfect pe

22、ace.The king chose 10 second picture.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything aboutthe man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel, 1 outstanding scientist and inventor. Besides, he had a big busines

23、s 2 making and selling explosives, which may surprise you. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn t this something3 surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?4 Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no wa

24、r in the world. He was one of the 5 (rich) in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them 6 the Nobel Prizes. The

25、 Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the 7 (win) to be chosen for their work, not the country 8 came from.Alfred Nobel 9 (give) his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, 10 he left the world share his wealth. His inve

26、ntions and wealth stay with the world forever.助讀詞匯fund n.基金explosive n.fund n.基金outstanding adj.杰出的outstanding adj.杰出的一【、口口weapon n.武命will n.遺囑interest n.利息；收益will n.遺囑interest n.利息；收益benefit n.利益efforts n.努力set up設立；建立set up設立；建立leave behind 留下考點練透、單句填空1. a 2./; the 3. the; a 4. the; the 5. the; the 6. the; a 7. an 8. the 9. a; / 10./; an