1、2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力班級:姓名： 座號:評卷人得分評卷人得分一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Don t let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury

2、 College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child s first day.Download the Registration Form.What do I need to know?Age: The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16-year-olds.Prices: 10 per half day, 20 per day and 80 per

3、5 days.Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only 一 public car parks can be found a few minutes walk from site.Lunch & Breaks: You will need packe

4、d lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break.Vending machines （自動售貨機(jī)）are available for drinks and snacks.Col lection: Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.Refund Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice.To cancel, call 01227-811259 or email summerca

5、nterburycollege. ac. uk.Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn.First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times, but will not be liable（負(fù)有償付責(zé)任）for the los

6、s or damage of personal belongings.Please note that we are currently finalizing our list: Please email suinmercanterburycollege. ac. uk to receive the finalized leaflet of the event. 1. What s the main purpose of the text?A.To attract customers.C.To present schedules.A.To attract customers.C.To pres

7、ent schedules.2. If you want to cancel an activity, A. go to the main receptionB.To ask for advice.D.To introduce an activity,you may have to.fill in an application formprovide a credit card numbercontact the club at least 2 days in advance3. The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participantsA.timely f

8、irst aidB.free drinks and snacksC.breakfast and lunchA.timely first aidB.free drinks and snacksC.breakfast and lunchC.breakfast and lunchD. an Internet connectioncC.breakfast and lunchD. an Internet connection【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)體。根據(jù)文中 repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables riboso

9、mes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.的描述可知是通過比擬，應(yīng)選C。C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中 If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news的提示可知這片名文章的主旨是吃的

10、少會使你長壽，應(yīng)選C。【備注】本文是一篇說明文。通過研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)：吃的少會使你長壽。C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是一項(xiàng)針對地名別稱的調(diào)查，應(yīng)選C。D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Swindon, on the other hand, is sometimes called Swindump, showing that some people think it s a dump （垃圾場）.可知，一些人認(rèn)為 Swindon是一個垃圾場，因而叫它Swindump,由此可推知,Swindon在一些人看來應(yīng)該是令人 討厭的，應(yīng)選D。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,人

11、們積極地參與了此次調(diào)查，應(yīng)選A。 indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；opposed相反的，對立的;strange奇怪的。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Glen Hart的話By having the most complete set of nicknames we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place, and maybe even save lives可知，他認(rèn)為本次調(diào)查將會對急救服務(wù)很有幫助，而不是已經(jīng)挽 救了許多生命（D項(xiàng)錯誤），應(yīng)選Co【備注】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于地名別稱的調(diào)查情況。難句解

12、讀 Now, as part of English Language Day on Wednesday, Britain s national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, and the British linguistics charity （語言學(xué)慈善 機(jī)構(gòu)），the English Project, are launching an interactive project which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places.現(xiàn)在，作

13、第10頁 為周三英語語言日的一局部,英國國家測繪局Ordnance Survey和英國語言學(xué)慈善機(jī)構(gòu) the English Project發(fā)起了一個互動工程，其目的在于確定人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袑Ξ?dāng)?shù)匾恍┑?方的別稱。本句是復(fù)合句。句子主干是:Britain s national mapping agency and the British linguistics charity are launching an interactive project. 其中 and 連接的兩個并歹lj 主語 Britain s national mapping agency 和 the British lingu

14、istics charity 土勻有一 個同位語，分另lj是 Ordnance Survey 和 the English Project;which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places 是定語從句，先行詞是 project;該從句中還含有另一個定語從句(that/which) people use in their daily lives, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,先行詞是nicknames,該定語從句中省略了關(guān)系詞that/whichoA【解析】 根據(jù)下文 uDiffer

15、ent people may interpret success in different ways: ” 不同的人對“成功”有不同的理解。說明這段主要介紹不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么。故 選AoG【解析】 根據(jù)下文 “Don t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy. ”不要擔(dān)憂其他人怎么想的，而是追求讓你快樂的事情，說明上文是：如 果你想成功，不要讓別人將成功的解釋強(qiáng)加于你。應(yīng)選G。D【解析】根據(jù)下文“They are critical thinkers, ”他們是批判性的思考者,說明

16、上文是: 成功的人不會僅僅接受任何新的信息是真實(shí)的。應(yīng)選D。F【解析】根據(jù)上文 “If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.如果你想要成功，不要認(rèn)為一切都有可能發(fā)生。可知這里是：接受未 來是不可預(yù)測的這個事實(shí)。應(yīng)選F。C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Youu attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. 讓任何人好的嘗試最后會變

17、成擔(dān)憂，壓抑和 問題。可知，這里是：不可能取悅?cè)魏稳恕?yīng)選C。第11頁【備注】文章介紹一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“he remembered little of childhood but its pain 可知，他 的童年缺乏一個典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】參見上題解析。A【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“both his father and his brother were painters可推知，他從他 的家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面卓越的鑒賞力。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】根據(jù)該句中的But以及下文中的As his literary life可知，他最終選擇了文

18、學(xué)。decide on意為決定，選定，符合語境，應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)意為繼續(xù)做，堅持干;C項(xiàng)意為 穿上,上演。C【解析】根據(jù)下文表述的葉芝在戲劇和詩歌方面的成就可知,他最終選擇了文學(xué),尤其是戲劇 和詩歌。應(yīng)選C。D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s并結(jié)合 語境可知，葉芝堅信新的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動的到來。have faith in sth.意為對有信心，應(yīng)選DoA【解析】根據(jù)后一句中的His early theatrical experiments”并結(jié)合上文中的new可推 知,在19世紀(jì)90年代末，他把設(shè)立愛爾蘭國家劇院

19、作為新的(fresh)任務(wù)。B【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“were not received at the beginning以及 后一句中的He didn t lose heart可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示然而，他早期的戲劇實(shí)驗(yàn)在 一開始并未受到好評,應(yīng)選Bo第12頁C【解析】參見上題解析。be received favorably表示受到好評，應(yīng)選C。D【解析】根據(jù)該句中的He didn t lose heart, and finally enjoyed可知，他的詩劇最 終獲得了成功。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“Yeats s poems attract much notice可知， 與他的戲

20、劇作品相比，葉芝的詩歌引人注目，得到很多贊賞。A【解析】參見上題解析。admiring意為贊美的，欽佩的。D【解析】根據(jù)本句中的his poetry grew finer and richer可知，此處表示隨著他的文學(xué) 生活的進(jìn)展，應(yīng)選D。C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，隨著他的文學(xué)生活的進(jìn)展，他的詩歌變得更完善、更豐富，這使他得 到了全世界的贊譽(yù)(recognition)。A【解析】根據(jù)后一句Yet, he writing almost to the end of his life和語境可知，自從他1923年獲得諾貝爾獎,就再也沒有享受過重要的公共生活,應(yīng)選AoB【解析】參見上題解析。B第13頁【解

21、析】根據(jù)該句中的almost to the end of his life”并結(jié)合下文表述的葉芝最偉大的 作品產(chǎn)生于其晚年時期可知,此處指他幾乎一直寫作到生命的盡頭,應(yīng)選BoC【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，如果葉芝在40歲時停止寫作，他現(xiàn)在可能會被視為一個小詩人。be regarded as表示被視為,應(yīng)選C。D【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,在文學(xué)史上沒有其他例子說明，一個詩人在50歲到75 歲之間創(chuàng)作出了他最偉大的作品。應(yīng)選I）。D【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可知,此處為奧登寫的悼念詩,稱葉芝為尊貴的客人,故 選Do【高頻詞回顧】shock匕使震驚artistic a辦 藝術(shù)的minor a辦

22、 次要的【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，威廉巴特勒葉芝是愛爾蘭最著名的作家之一，他堅信新的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動 的到來，于19世紀(jì)90年代末，創(chuàng)立了愛爾蘭國家劇院;與他的戲劇作品相比，葉芝的詩歌更引 人注目；葉芝晚年在詩歌創(chuàng)作方面取得了卓越的成就。interesting【解析】考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語，主語是指事物的名詞，要用-ing結(jié)尾的形 容詞。interesting ”有趣的。故填 interestingowhen【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句中缺少時間狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)這 個定語從句，when在句中作時間狀語。故填when。with【解析】考查介詞。be busy with

23、 sth.是固定搭配，意為“忙于某事”。故填with。a【解析】考查冠詞。此處是泛指一位銷售經(jīng)理。故填a。第14頁had to live / lived【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：因此，我(不得不)和奶奶住在村子里。根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)看出, 此處運(yùn)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填had to live/ livedohim【解析】考查代詞。此處指父親的一張照片。介詞后應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。故填him。was posted【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是定語從句的謂語局部。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 a photo, which指代照片，與post之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又因講述的是童年時期的事 情，所以用一般

24、過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was postedogoing【解析】考查動詞。此處運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。故填going。soldiers【解析】考查名詞。a. group of后面應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，soldier是可數(shù)名詞。故填soldiersothat/不填【解析】考查連詞。動詞said后面需要跟賓語從句，而賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故可用that 引導(dǎo)，或省去連詞。【備注】作者講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。在作者小的時候，父親去當(dāng)兵，媽媽做公司的銷售經(jīng) 理，總是很忙。在買東西的時候遇見了一隊(duì)士兵，作者說這些人都是他的父親。把 brought 改為 bringing【解析】句子中的the woman ha

25、d”是定語從句。做某事有困難uhave the difficulty (in) doing something. 。故把 brought 改為 bringing。【備注】無Dear friends,Welcome to our school! As the chairman of the Students? Union, please allow me to give my warm welcome to all of you on behalf of our school.第15頁Now, I would like to introduce our school to you. Our sc

26、hool is a famous one with a history of over 100 years. It covers an area of 100 acres. There are nearly 4, 000 students and 300 teachers. Your visit consists of the following activities. First, you will be shown around our school. Then, some of our teachers and students will have a face-to-face talk

27、 with you, exchanging ideas about anything concerning education. I hope you wi11 have a good time here. Thank you!【解析X名師點(diǎn)評】本文為一篇?dú)g迎辭，要點(diǎn)齊全、思路清晰、語言精練、過渡自然,時態(tài)、 語態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確,是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,主要表達(dá)在：（1）運(yùn)用了一些高級表達(dá),如on behalf of, a history of, cover an area of, show around, a face-to-face talk 等；使用了非謂 語動詞，如 exchanging idea

28、s about anything concerning education;運(yùn)用了一些過渡 性詞語，如First, Then等。【備注】本篇書面表達(dá)要求寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。該歡迎辭的主體可分為三局部:第一局部一一向 他們表示熱烈歡迎;第二局部一一簡單介紹學(xué)校的相關(guān)情況;第三局部一一向他們說明訪問 期間的各項(xiàng)安排并表示祝愿。此外，因?yàn)檫@是一篇?dú)g迎辭,所以寫作時要尤其注意使用禮貌用 語；同時,要注意使用一些高級詞匯。第16頁There is no doubt that our lives wouldn, t be the same without cars. But they can also be a

29、 problem, especially fossil （化石）fuel cars, which have become a major cause of air pollution.So to help improve the environment, China, is going to ban the production and sales of fossil fuel cars. Xin Guobin, China s vice-minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said research

30、 into the ban has already started, but it hasn, t been decided when the ban will go into effect. These measures will promote big changes in the environment and give motivation to China s auto industry development, he said.The move is just one of China s many efforts to lift pressure on the environme

31、nt after it promised to stop the rise in its carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）by 2030.Chinese drivers are already big fans of electric vehicles. Chinese auto companies including BYD, BAIC and Geely ranked among the top in the world in terms of electric car sales last year. And more than 40 percent of th

32、e 753, 000 electric vehicles sold worldwide last year were sold in China.Meanwhile, the ban of fossil fuel cars is increasingly becoming a global trend. In July, 2017, the French government announced that France would end sales of fossil fuel vehicles by 2040 as part of the country, s plan to meet i

33、ts goal under the Paris climate accord. And in the same month, the UK followed suit with a similar plan. It also set 2040 as its deadline to stop sales of new fossil fuel vehicles. “All of us who drive or use fossil fuel vehicles are contributing to the city s poisonous air, John Tanner, a councilor

34、 in Oxford, UK, told CNBC. Everyone needs to do their bit 一 from national government and local authorities to businesses and residents 一 to end this public health emergency.，z 4. Which measure will China take for environmental protection?Investing more in the development of auto industry.Forbidding

35、the consumption on fossil fuel cars.Promoting the sales of electric vehicles.Developing and using green energy.What s Xin Guobin, s attitude toward the ban on fossil fuel cars?A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?China may lead the trend in elect

36、ric cars.China takes the lead in developing electric cars.China has an increased demand for electric cars.China s greatly raised its environmental awareness.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?The government takes full responsibility for environmental protection.The UK, s made great achieve

37、ments in environmental protection.Fossil fuel cars are the root cause of air pollution.D.Joint efforts are needed to protect the environment.If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good newsif you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and ot

38、her researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suff

39、ered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But

40、 with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell? s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosomev when it starts to break

41、down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very co

42、mplex machine, like a car. They need umaintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,“ he explained, “you don t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires. ”“Food, “ he said, isn t just material to be burnedit s a signal that t

43、ellsour body and cells how to respond. ” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat. ”What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?They can keep healthy easilyThey need more energy t

44、o be activeThey can look younger than they areThey will live a longer life like humansWhat will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?They will completely break downThey make proteins in the cells slowlyThey will produce high quality proteins moreThey may need more time to repair themselve

45、sPrice explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by .A.telling a storyB.listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD.experimenting on miceWhat does the text mainly deal with?Food decides how long you liveCan you slow down your aging process?Eating less may help you live longerShould your diet

46、 be reduced for your health?Does your local town have a nickname? If so, what does it say about the area and the people who live there? Many cities are recognized across the world by their unofficial titles. New York is the Big Apple, London is the Big Smoke, and Los Angles is famously called La La

47、Land.Now, as part of English Language Day on Wednesday, Britain, s national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, and the British linguistics charity （語言學(xué)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）,the English Project, are launching an interactive project which aims to identify the nicknames people use in their daily lives for local places.“

48、The name that people create for a place forms an emotional connection,explains Winchester University, s Professor Bill Lucas, a supporter of the English Project. So Basingstoke becomes Amazingstoke, Swindon is known as Swindump and Padstow, hometown of Chef Rick Stein, is nicknamed Padstein.，zBasing

49、stoke is a town in central England. The local nickname, Amazingstoke, shows the affection that locals seem to have for the area. Swindon, on the other hand, is sometimes called Swindump, showing that some people think it s a dump （垃 圾場）.Stanford Le Hope in Essex is called Stanford No Hope by locals.

50、 And Padstow in Cornwall is so closely connected with the local famous person Rick Stein that it s become known as Padstein.Since launching the online survey last week, the creators have already received 3, 000 alternative titles for places and landmarks.There is a practical side to the project. Gle

51、n Hart, Ordnance Survey s head of research, says the information could be very helpful to the emergency services. For example, By having the most complete set of nicknames we could help the emergency services quickly locate the right place, and maybe even save lives,“ he says. 12. What s the passage

52、 mainly about?Some stories about nicknames for places.Organizations collect official place names.A survey of the nickname for places.People have a great affection for their cities.Unlike the town Basingstoke, Swindon is a place that .A. has a long historyB. attracts a lot of touristsC. has few peopl

53、e living there D.seems unpleasant to some peopleAccording to the passage, people s respond to the project is .A.activeB. indifferent C.opposedD. strangeWhat does Glen Hart think of the project?It proves that most nicknames are interesting.It may help increase the number of nicknames.It is very helpf

54、ul to the emergency services.It has helped prevent deaths from happening.評卷人得分二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）評卷人得分Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do

55、you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.L 16Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones 一 in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.17 Don t worry about what other people think but

56、 come after what makes you happy.Do not believe anything without questioning it.18 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruledby our prejudices, so they will always question new information.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be

57、 successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.19 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when thingssuddenly don t go according to your plan.Do not care about what other people think of you.20 Your attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothingbut ne

58、w worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.Do not wait for the ,right time” to do

59、anything.As far as we all know, it s impossible to please all the people who surround us.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.Successful people never ignore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the

60、fact your future can t be predicted.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.評卷人得分評卷人得分三、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865. His childhood 21 the harmony that was 22 of a happy family.