1、廣東省廣州市黃石中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy is naughty，but he always _ himself as long as an elder is present.Abehaves Bbelieves Cperforms Dconducts參考答案：A句意：男孩很調皮，但是只要長輩在場，他總是很有禮貌。behave oneself 意為“表現得體；有禮貌”，為習慣搭配，符合句意。believe 意為“相信”；perform意為“表演”；conduct 意為“指揮”。2. -Im taking my final exam the day after t

2、omorrow.- _.A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations參考答案：B3. A meeting was held yesterday _ the hero who lost his life for saving the drowning girl.A. in search of B. in memory of C. in place of D. in favor of參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找，搜尋；in memory of為紀念；in place of代替；in favor of支持，贊成

3、。句意“昨天開了個會，以紀念為了救這個溺水的女孩兒而失去生命的英雄。”故答案為B。4. Paper money _for over a thousand years.A. used B has been used C has used D. is using參考答案：B5. He learned his lesson so well that he had _ his English examination.A. much difficulty to pass B. little difficulty toC. little difficulty passing D. no difficult

4、y to pass參考答案：C6. Which of the following sentences is not correct?AI find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.BThe new house really didnt worth so much money.CHis suggestion is worthy of consideration.DHe is a gentleman worthy to be respected.參考答案：B試題分析：worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、

5、“相當于的價值的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。 worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表語時意思為“值得的”、“應得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth. worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。B項中要與動詞be連用，句子錯誤，故選B.7. The man has been in _ prison for five years because of theft.A. a B. the C. / D. one參考答案：

6、C8. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯達爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom習慣，風俗。結合句意可知答案為B。9. Wang Yuan, a member of TFBOYS, _for his smoking illegally(違

7、法的) in a Beijing restaurant and promised to behave well in the future.A. apologizedB. consultedC. paidD. cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會表現良好。A. apologized道歉；B. consulted請教；C. paid支付；D. cost花費。根據句意，他既然承諾今后會表現好，肯定是承認了現在吸煙的做法是錯誤的，那自然要向公眾對他的違法行為道歉。故選A項。10. Dr Karl White says

8、 that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is_ a person doesnt always know the fact_ hes spending money. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. what; which參考答案：A11. I bought a sweater for only 50 yuan yesterday; it was a real _. A. trade B. exchange C. business D. bargain參考答案：D略12. _ o

9、f the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number參考答案：D13. The lecture was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting參考答案：B14. Students are always interested in finding out _ t

10、hey can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon參考答案：A15. days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned. A. With B. WhenC. As D. While參考答案：C16. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你是Jay，你的好

11、友Jack因兩次考試成績不理想而煩惱，發來e-mail向你傾訴。請根據下列內容寫一封e-mail作為答復。1不必沮喪，認真分析失敗原因。2增強自信心，避免犯同樣的錯誤。3失敗是成功之母，只要努力、不放棄，遲早會成功的。要求：1.不要逐字翻譯；2詞數不少于80。Dear Jack，_Best wishes and good luck!Yours，Jay參考答案：Dear Jack，Ive received your e-mail and know that you are in a bad mood now.However，I dont think it is necessary for you

12、 to be so disappointed for failing twice.You see，we still face many more exams in the future even if we leave school.So try the following：Collect the mistakes you made in the exams and in the exercises you did before，and analyze them carefully.Try to avoid making them again in the next exam.Make goo

13、d preparations and be confident.As we all know，failure is the mother of success.Let every failure be your stepping stone.If you try your best and dont give up，you are sure to succeed in time.Best wishes and good luck!Yours,Jay三、 閱讀理解18. Tips for avoiding traffic jamsThe radio has more than just musi

14、c. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back roads can be much less crowded, w

15、hich can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they are still called “rush hour” for a reasoneveryones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like b

16、ad weatherif you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jamsDont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders(緊急停車道). Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance they

17、ll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers when some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it

18、. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.60. To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT .A. get traffic news before leavingB. choose back roadsC. avoid rush hoursD. change lanes frequently61. What should we do when there are zig-zaggars? A. Keep checking the mirrors.B. Stop and let them go first. C. Sound the horn loudly.D. Drive quickly to