2023學年江蘇省無錫市前洲中學英語九年級第一學期期末聯考試題含解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongrat

2、ulations!2、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited3、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould4、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks5、Stephen Hawking was known a sci

3、entist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in6、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often7、-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you

4、know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working8、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead9、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we

5、go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo10、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far. 完形填空11、I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology(社會學). It was asked to go

6、out and smile at three people.I am a very 1 person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.As I turn

7、ed around I 4 a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor 5 men. As I looked down at the short man, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of Gods Light as he stood there. He said, “Good day” as he 6 the few coins he had been holding.The young lady at the

8、 counter asked him 7 they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss” because that was all they could 8 He just wanted to be warm.Then I really felt itthe compulsion(沖動)was 9 great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man _ the blue eyes.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were s

9、et on me, judging(判斷) my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on 10 tray(托盤).I then walked around the corner to the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed mans 12 ha

10、nd. He looked up at me, with 13 in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”I 14 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: acceptance without condition.1Afriendly Bhealthy Cproud Dlucky2Atreated Bserved Cwelcomed Dgreeted3Agive Bput Cmove Dthrow4Asounded Btasted Clooked Dsmelled5Ahappy Bcareless Ch

11、omeless Dpleasant6Acounted Bdiscovered Cmade Dfound7Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwho8Asave Bshare Cafford Ddrink9Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso10Aof Bin Cwith Dfor11Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers12Awindow Bdoor Ckitchen Dtable13Awarm Bclean Cdirty Dcold14Afear Btears Chope Dunhappiness15Abegan Bstopped Cgraduated Dfi

12、lled. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder,who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 (day),the young man finally

13、4 (bring) the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink,smiled 5 (warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left,the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out,saying it was awfulIn fact,it was no longer fresh bec

14、ause of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher,Sir,the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 (enjoy)it? The teacher answered,You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water,8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 (sweet)We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of lo

15、ve from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond(寶石的) necklace,the proper response is appreciation(感激)We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by thems

16、elves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. Y

17、ou should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the eff

18、orts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1This passage is mainly about some life skills for

19、 for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before goin

20、g shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5Parents c

21、an help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the kitchenB14、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose

22、gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spic

23、y food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(癢癢的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and bu

24、rning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC New

25、s, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(內啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(癥狀)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by

26、spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a specia

27、l element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep som

28、e dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious whil

29、e eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen

30、 we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the bu

31、rning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineC15、閱讀理解。HIGH (Human Growth

32、Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物質) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most c

33、ountries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when

34、he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢復) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests

35、 for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the b

36、ody for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from ta

37、king it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in m

38、any countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attracti

39、ve for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B贊成C禁止 D忽視5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay n

40、o attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.D16、1People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes _ for a

41、meal.Aon Wednesday Bon FridayCon Sunday Don Monday2Mariah may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A(0538) 3270-9831 B(0538) 3682-2366C(0538) 3866-8888 D(0538) 3370-95313Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the m

42、eal.A110 B15C150 D304Whats a “Coupon” used for?ATo invite a friend. BTo save money.CTo get a VIP card. DTo be a reader of China Daily.5Where would you probably read this passage?AIn a story book. BIn a math book.CIn a newspaper. DIn a geographic magazine.E17、Cows that are named and treated with a “m

43、ore personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study, by the universitys School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give the

44、ir cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(個體) was very important.“They arent just our means of making money. Theyre part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as our ladies but we kno

45、w every one of them and each one has her own personality.”Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能動物). They are able to experience a range of emotion

46、s(情感的領域).”“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”根據短文內容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內。1How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?A300 pounds. B500 pounds.C500 pints. D600 pints.2What does the f

47、armer Gibb regard his cows as?ATheir parents. BMembers of their family.CTheir friends. DClever animals.3Where did the experience come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe UN. DChina.4How did the farmers make their cows happy?AThey played music in the barn.BThey fed better food than others.CThey named each co

48、w themselves.DThey let their cows free on the farm.5Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk?ABecause they wanted to drink more.BBecause their cows can be happy.CBecause the milk is more delicious.DBecause they made by money by selling milk.F18、For some students, getting better grades can

49、seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑戰) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest

50、 easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大腦). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent s

51、tudy, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(組織) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if k

52、ids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳繩), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They t

53、ook part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy, but will a

54、lso negatively(消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, hav

55、e them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”1What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey finish their homework on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does th

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