1、文檔編碼 : CO9A9I10Q7A9 HU4N10C2A2W8 ZI3R6O6V1D8英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)歷年語(yǔ)法試題虛擬語(yǔ)氣部分1. If you _ in such a hurry, you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. TEM4-1992-50 A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _ their help, we would not have succeed

2、ed. TEM4-1992-55 A. Hadn t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody. TEM4-1993-50 A. would be B. could be C. be D. was 4. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. TEM4

3、-1994-53 A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. TEM4-1994-58 A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _ you were busy, I wouldn t have bothered you with questions. TEM4-1994-62 A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I real

4、ized D. As I realized 7. _, he would not have recovered so quickly. TEM4-1995-65 A. Hadn t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _ the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd o

5、f people there. TEM4-1996-43 A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. could have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 9. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there. TEM4-1997-43 A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 10. I was to have made a speech if _. TEM4-1997-51 A. I

6、was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 11. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. TEM4-1998-43 A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need 12. If you have really been st

7、udying English for so long, it s about time you _ able to write letters in English. TEM4-1999-49 A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there. TEM4-2022-49 A. weren t B. hasn t been C. hadn t been D. will ne

8、ed 14. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. TEM4-2022-50 A. Had it not been B. Hadn t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 15. “What courses are you going to do next semester. ”“I don t know. But it s about time _ on something. ” TEM4-2022-51 A. I d decide B. I deci

9、ded C. I decide D. I m deciding 16. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand. TEM4-2022-44 A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 17. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. TEM4-2022-46 A

10、. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. TEM4-2022-51 A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 19. If only I _ play the guitar as well as you. TEM4-2022-52 A. would B. could C.

11、 should D. might 20. It s high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. TEM4-2022-54 A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 21. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. TEM4-2022-59 A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 22. If only th

12、e patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. TEM4-2022-54 A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 23. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. TEM4-2022-65 A. will continue

13、B. continued C. continue D. continues 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. TEM4-2022-52 A. could have been B . would be C. will be D. would have been 一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _ one another s papers. TEM4-

14、1992-58 A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correcting 2. I don t like _ bills but when I do get them I like _ them promptly. TEM4-1992-60 A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying 3. I never regretted _ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. TEM

15、4-1993-53 A. not to accept B. not having accepted C. having not accepted D. not accepting 4. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. TEM4-1994-52 A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of people C. a lot of people D. people were found 5. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope wit

16、h the work at first. TEM4-1994-55 A. Not received B. Since receiving C. Having received D. Not having received 6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. TEM4-1994-57 A. have been B. are C. being D. are being 7. He noticed the helicopter hover

17、ing over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. TEM4-1995-52 A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown 8. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. TEM4-1995-53 A. to be asked, to see B. being aske

18、d, to see C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing 9. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. TEM4-1995-63 A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired 10. _ time, he ll make a first-class tennis player. TEM4-1996-42 A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. H

19、ad 11. He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. TEM4-1996-45 A. having considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. being considered 12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to

20、avoid _. TEM4-1996-48 A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten 13. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. TEM4-1996-51 A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being 14. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. TEM4-1998-45 A. Obtaining not a ticket for the

21、match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match 15. The Clarks haven t decided yet which hotel _. TEM4-1998-49 A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying 16. _enough time and money, the researchers would

22、 have been able to discover more in this field. TEM4-1998-51 A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Being given 17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _ by the police each time. TEM4-1999-42 A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be cap

23、tured D. unfortunately captured 18. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past years. TEM4-1999-43 A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 19. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. TEM4-2022-45 A. to be B. t

24、o have been C. being D. be 20. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. TEM4-2022-51 A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look21. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. TEM4-2022-42 A. performing by Melissa were B. it wa

25、s known that Melissa s performances were C. knowing that Melissa s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was 22. _ him tomorrow. TEM4-2022-43 A. Why not to call on B. Why dont call on C. Why not to calling on D. Why not call on 23. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. TEM4-2022-51 A.

26、 To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 24. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far theA. is B. been C. be D. being 25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that.A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of

27、 us to be prepared D. our being prepared 26. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. TEM4-2022-48 A. permit B. permitting cereal crop. TEM4-2022-41 TEM4-2022-47 C. permitted D. permits27. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

28、 TEM4-2022-45 A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 28. The minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. TEM4-2022-48 A. that is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 29. There are only ten apples left in the baske

29、ts, _ the spoilt ones. TEM4-2022-63 A . not counting B. not to count C. don t count D. having not counted 30. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. TEM4-2022-54 A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting 31. It is not unco

30、mmon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. TEM4-2022-63 A. being B. would be C. be D. to be 32. _ at in this way, the situation doesn t seem so desperate. TEM4-2022-64 A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money ”

31、 mean. TEM4-2022-59 A . It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didn t want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money. 34. What a nice day. How about the three of us _ a walk in the pa

32、rk nearby. TEM4-2022-51 A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 35. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that TEM4-2022-62 A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D.

33、she seemed to being there at the conference. 36. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT TEM4-2022-65 A. the man who has prepared the documents. B. the man who has been preparing the documents. C. the man who is preparing the documents. D. t

34、he man who will prepare the documents. 三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _ and the audience _. TEM4-1992-47 A. had finished speaking, were clapping B. had finished speaking, had clapped C. finished speaking, clapped D. finished speaking, were clapping 2. The doctor is feel

35、ing the little girl s pulse. He says it _ normal. TEM4-1992-51 A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. is felt 3. I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. TEM4-1993-54 A. am to have finished B. was to have finished C. was to finish D. ought to

36、finish 4. How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions. TEM4-1997-41 A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are interrupting D. were interrupting 5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. TEM4-

37、1997-44 A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 6. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. TEM4-2022-43 A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 7. The experiment requires more money than _. TEM4-2022-49 A.

38、have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. TEM4-2022-42 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 9. James has just arrived, but I didn t know he _ until yester

39、day. TEM4-2022-54 A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 10. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. TEM4-2022-55 A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 11. That was not the first time

40、 he _ us. I think it s high time we _ strong actions against him. TEM4-2022-60 A. betrayed take B. had betrayed took C. has betrayed took D. has betrayed take 12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. TEM4-2022-55 A. has found B. was finding C. had foun

41、d D. would find 13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. TEM4-2022-58 A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen 14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. TEM4-2022-59 A. had found B. finds C. has found

42、 D. would find 15. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. TEM4-2022-60 A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 16. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. TEM4-2022-63 A. would make B. had made C. made D. mak

43、es 四、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的用法1. The door was open. It _ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. TEM4-1992-48 A. can t be B. mustn t be C. can t have been D. mustn t have been 2. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. It s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited. Oh really. But how _

44、 I know. TEM4-1993-48 A. would B. can C. did D. do 3. She must be in the dormitory now. No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. TEM4-1994-59 A. mustn t B. can t C. couldn t D. wouldn t 4. He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home until 8:25. TEM4-1994-64 A. couldn t have cau

45、ght B. ought to have caught C. shouldn t have caught D. must not have caught 5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _ all that work. TEM4-1995-55 A. need to do B. need have C. needn t have done D. needed not to do 6. We could _ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a

46、small flat. TEM4-1995-62 A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided 7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. TEM4-1996-49 A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up 8. You _ Mark anything. It w

47、as none of his business. TEM4-1998-52 A . needn t have told B. neednt tell C. mustn t have told D. mustn t tell 9. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. TEM4-1999-48 A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act 10. Much as _ I couldn t lend him the mon

48、ey because I simply didn t have that much spare cash. TEM4-1999-52 A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to 11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. TEM4-2022-57 A. must make B. must

49、have made C. was able to make D. could make 12. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. TEM4-2022-63 A. If, had B. Have, had C. should, have D. In case, had 13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. TEM4-2022-56

50、A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have 14. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in. TEM4-2022-57 A. that you should think B. by which you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking 15. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I

51、told my friend. TEM4-2022-53 A. could B. should C. must D. can 16. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. TEM4-2022-53 A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been 17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. TEM4-2022-52 A. would be gett

52、ing B. could have got C. must get D. would get 18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability ” . TEM4-2022-52 A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 19. She _ fifty o

53、r so when I first met her at a conference. TEM4-2022-53 A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 20. Arent you tired. I _ you had done enough for today. TEM4-2022-61 A . should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought 五、主從復(fù)合句和某些連接用語(yǔ)的用法1. We could go t

54、o a concert _ you d prefer to visit a museum. TEM4-1992-49 A. if B. because C. unless D. since 2. _ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. TEM4-1993-46 A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as 3. She said she would work it out herself _ ask me for help.

55、TEM4-1993-47 A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than in 4. David Singer, my friends father, _raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedAfrica most of his life. TEM4-1993-57 A. who B. if C. while D. though 5. My Scottish friend says there is _ monster in Loch Ness. TEM4-199

56、3-58 A. no such thing as B. no such thing as a C. no such a thing as D. no such a thing as a 6. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. TEM4-1994-54 A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever 7. Only take such clothes _ really necessary. TEM4-1994-61 A. as were B. as they are C. as they w

57、ere D. as are 8. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. TEM4-1994-65 A. That B. It C. This D. As 9. _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. TEM4-1995-58 A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since 10.

58、 You won t get a loan _ you can offer some security. TEM4-1996-41 A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than 11. The brilliance of his satires was_ _ make even his victims laugh. TEM4-1996-52A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 12. The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importan

59、ce to the progress of science and technology. TE44-1997-45 A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is 13. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. TEM4-1997-46 A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His makin

60、g notable contributions D. However his notable contributions 14. The team can handle whatever _ _ . TEM4-1997-47 A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. need be handled 15. Come and see me whenever _ _. TEM4-1997-48 A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it